dr. sanjay gupta.neurosurgeon, as our viewers know. >>> at least technically speaking, the united states at midnight tonight will go over that fiscal cliff. that's because the house of representatives is now adjourning for the day. will not consider any legislation that may pass the united states senate. at least till tomorrow. so technically the u.s. is going over the fiscal cliff. although if the senate passes legislation and the house follows suit tomorrow, practically speaking, it won't have any impact. because tomorrow being january 1st, a federal holiday. much more on both of these stories coming up. there's other news we're following. including the former president george h.w. bush. he is now out of intensive care. mary snow is monitoring that. some of the other top stories in "the situation room" right now. what's the latest, mary? >> a spokesman for mr. bush says his condition has improved and he's been moved to a regular hospital room in houston. he's been hospitalized for more than a month.

dr. sanjay gupta. he is calling in and dr. ation on this on the other side of the break. >>> also on the other side of the break, we're going to talk about the fiscal cliff. negotiations still going on. two breaking news stories here tonight on cnn and we're following both of them. [ male announcer ] this is joe woods' first day of work. and his new boss told him two things -- cook what you love, and save your money. joe doesn't know it yet, but he'll work his way up from busser to waiter to chef before opening a restaurant specializing in fish and game from the great northwest. he'll start investing early, he'll find some good people to help guide him, and he'll set money aside from his first day of work to his last, which isn't rocket science. it's just common sense. from td ameritrade. is the same frequent heartburn treatment as prilosec otc. now with a fancy coating that gives you a burst of wildberry flavor. now why make a flavored heartburn pill? because this is america. and we don't just make things you want, we make thi

dr. gupta, the question is, for going into a doctor, though, for a routine checkup on a sunday, wouldn't -- wouldn't you think she had to be symptomatic or something to go to the hospital or have a checkup on a sunday? >> i do. i think that's a good point, don. i mean obviously when you're secretary of state, and when you're hillary clinton, frankly, and as you know, don, someone who i know well, i worked for her in the past, but maybe she had some leg pain, maybe there was something that was bothering her a little bit. i think the threshold, don, what i'm saying is, was a little bit lower in terms of getting checked out. in this case what would happen is, if someone had leg pain or felt a knot or a clot in the leg somehow, they would do an ultrasound which is a noninvasive test. you do an ultrasound of the leg and look to see if there's a clot there. if there's a clot there, in and of it -- or she could have had leg swelling, for example, if there's a clot, that in and of itself is not necessa

dr. sanjay gupta.emotional story for all of us and parents around the country, including me, i'm a parent to 5 year olds and you're a parent. what do we tell our kids before they go to school tomorrow? >> the one thing i think is important and your kids don't really know yet what has happened but so many kids still find out, john. it's important to realize that even with the tv off, talking to other people, as you say, it's a story that has really everyone in the country has talked about. you have to assume that your kids are going to know something. i think at that point to be transparent. i have a 7, 5 and 3-year-old. my 7-year-old asked me the names of the children. they want to humanize this immediately. that's just their instinct, i think. then to fill in details as is appropriate for the age. i mean, obviously, not being too graphic, but also not, in any way, not being truthful. so, she ask eed about her own school and if it was safe. i reminded her this never happened to daddy's school, mommy's

dr. gupta made a great point about watching sleep because of the stress hormones secreted when sleep deprived but you are not just looking how kids respond for the next month or year, but in the work of people with traumas as children, we are talking about the next 20 years. even in these events, i have had to consult with clients to say turn off the tv. don't watch it as they bring up huge triggers for post-traumatic stress. >> reporter: it is so interesting to hear the descriptions of the teachers so clearly heroes. having the children hide in cubbies and try to protect them in a way that with a gunman roaming around, they can't really protect them in doing their all and being organized and bringing them to the firehouse. that's amazing. is that a way to focus? it breaks my heart, it is so upsetting, but at the same time it feels like one positive thing in this horrible thing is people were truly heroic. >> it is tough to talk about, but the whole notion of empowering yourself in some way. in

dr. sanjay gupta after the break. i gave birth to my daughter on may 18th, five days later, i had a massive heart attack. bayer aspirin was the first thing the emts gave me. now, i'm on a bayer aspirin regimen. [ male announcer ] be sure to talk to your doctor before you begin an aspirin regimen. [ woman ] learn from my story. ♪ >>> we will move on. we will never forget. we will, in many ways, become stronger from what has transpired. and we will get better. >> the connecticut governor speaking at a memorial. touching memorial last night. hundreds of people crowding into the high school here where the president was as well. saying that we will get better. must have town will get better but they will be forever scarred. the emotional toll that this will take not only on the people here but people everywhere. just a personal anecdote, i don't live far from here. i have two small children in an elementary school. we have been getting regular updates and e-mails how our school will be handling this and our district will b

dr. sanjay gupta's investigation reveals startling truths about prescription drug abuse in the u.s. why it's much easier than you think to take that deadly dose. "dr. sanjay gupta md" starts right now. [ sirens ] >> this is a drug overdose call. every 19 minutes in the united states, someone dies of an accidental overdose. >> this is crazy. not a single solitary one of these people has to die. >> we're used to thinking of it starting here, looking like this. but something happened in this country. and now increasingly, it starts here, in your own home. >> went to sleep, he had no idea this was going to be his last night on earth. >> were misusing perfectly legal prescription drugs. taking a deadly toes. dose. ♪ [ phone ringing ] >> this is deborah. >> hello. i'm a little concerned i may have taken something that wasn't good for me on accident. [ phone ringing ] >> i took methadone from my grandpa. >> okay. >> and they were ten milligrams. >> what you're listening to are actual calls at the washington poison center in seattle. >> just drowsy, okay. >> and lately, more and more of them

. >> thank you, dr. gupta. >>> and coming up, when sex becomes a crime. we'll explain. a desktop in zuri. and a telepresence room in brazil. the secure cloud helped us get some numbers from my assistant's pc in new york. and before i reached the top, the board meeting became a congrats we sold the company party. wait til my wife's phone hears about this. [ cellphone vibrating ] [ female announcer ] with cisco at the center, working together has never worked so well. it's called passion. and it's not letting up anytime soon. at unitedhealthcare insurance company, we understand that commitment. so does aarp, serving americans 50 and over for generations. so it's no surprise millions have chosen an aarp dicare supplement insurance plan, insured by unitedhealthcare insurance company. like all standardized medicare supplement plans, it helps cover some of what medicare doesn't pay. to find out more, call today. who have used androgel 1%, there's big news. presenting androgel 1.62%. both are used to treat men with low testosterone. androgel 1.62% is from the makers of the num

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chief medical correspondent dr. guptat know exactly where this blood clot is. they say it's somewhere in her body, unrelated to the concussion. there's a key point here. that is, they've decided to treat this with blood thinners or anti-coagulants. that's important, because if this were a blood clot actually sitting on top of the brain, because of the brain injury, the concussion, blood thinners would be the last thing you'd probably want to do. it could worsen the bleeding and would prevent her from having an operation if it's necessary. again, no one is saying if that's the case here. blood clots that are treated with blood thinners or anti-coagulants are typically ones found in the blood vessels, the veins specifically. you may have heard of a deep vein thrombosis. that's a blood clot that can form in the leg. that can be concerning, because it can break off and possibly go to the lung, known as a pulmonary embolembolism. we know she'll be in the hospital for two days. we know she's getting blood thinning medications.

dr. gupta, sanjay gupta goes inside the violent mind for answers.brain contain clues about why killers snap? challeg environment. unless you have the right perspective. bny mellon wealth management has the vision and experience to look beyond the obvious. we'll uncover opportunities, find hidden risk, and make success a reality. bny mellon wealth management >>> welcome back, everyone, to this special edition of "early start." as people in newtown and around the world try to make sense of the tragedy there, the biggest question, of course, is why? why did the shooter target an elementary school? why did he gun down 20 6 and 7-year-old kids? chief medical correspondent dr. sanjay gupta has been following this. >> reporter: first thing you notice around newtown, everyone has that questioning look, why, what did we miss, if anything? no answers yet, just hindsight. to try and make some sense of the tragedy here in newtown, connecticut, medical investigators will often look for evidences of patterns, not talking about clothing exiles or musical preferenc

dr. sanjay gupta. he is joining us now. now, sanjay, you have been taking a very close look, potentially at the mind of a killer. >> yeah, and that question, why, wolf that you ask, it is hard to say for sure whether there is ever going to be a satisfactory answer to that. but there are several things that medical experts and investigators are going to look at, including specific patterns. we looked at ten of the most widely studied cases, tragedies, i should say in history. and take a look at what we found. first thing you notice when you look around newtown, everyone has that questioning look, why? what did we miss, if anything? no answers yet. just hindsight. to try to make some sense of the tragedy here in newtown, be connecticut, medical investigators are also looking at evidence of patterns, not talking about clothes or even life-style, but rather looking for evidence of specific plans could give some clues as to what was happening in the person's mind and in their brain. it is hard to know, because thankfully, there

vote which upgraded palestine status in the organization were for more on this i'm now joined by dr gupta he's director of the german orient institute now michael was very cautious with her comments on israeli settlements today do you think germany is defining its stance on israel by memories of the holocaust. well of course we have a very special relationship to israel and this is chancellor once again made very clear we are standing by defending its security but on the other hand side as you already mentioned there was disagreement and this year's talks were really overshadowed by the fact that netanyahu was very upset that germany did not vote against the observer status for palestine in the general assembly of the united nations and what message are we sending to israel by abstaining yes we i think this message and we were actually forty one countries were abstaining so we have to them this position after many consultations also to have a certain line in europe only the czech republic was in favor of his vision and the reaction by i missed it and yell and others were very strong and u

dr. sanjay gupta. the international culinary center. [ male announcer ] this december, remember you can stay in and share something ♪ or you can get out there with your friends and actually share something. ♪ the lexus december to remember sales event is on, offering some of our best values of the year. this is the pursuit of perfection. >>> two days left until christmas. have you done all your shopping? yikes. if not, our cnn money tech reporter laurie segal has a few fun, unique gift ideas for you last-minute shoppers. >> steve, you've brought us a whole table full of holiday gadgets. let's start with this. how does this work? >> this is the angry bird air swimmer. inflate it and find this happy balance point and after a little bit of assembly, you can fly this around like you're crashing pigs anywhere. >> all controlled by that. >> ir remote. as long as you've got line of sight, good for 30, 40 feet of distance. left and right on the fins in the back, forward momentum. >> explain exactly why these g

dr. sanjay gupta, cnn, reporting. >> you can see more reporting from dr. gupta this weekend.ren kelly talking about this problem. she joins me now live via skype. she is the director of the operation unite, a nonprofit focused on teaching people about the dangers of drug abuse. what is the biggest struggle in fighting drug abuse? >> well, we create more addicts every day because of this problem and it's something that we've talked to a lot of parent who have lost children but we tend to leave the children out of focus and it's something that is just heart-wrenching because what do you do with these kids? how can they go to school and focus on math or reading when they don't have parents at home? >> how is this different, a different battle compared to heroin, meth, or alcohol? >> well, because, as i mentioned, we create new addicts every day and many people get addicted through legitimate means, legitimate prescriptions because of a car accident or a back injury and then the next thing you know they are struggling to keep their lives in control. and it's just something -- leg

dr. sanjay gupta joins me by phone. it was expected he would be going home for christmas. still in the icu. how dangerous is bronchitis and the fever for someone his age? >> reporter: the age plays a big role here. bronchitis is something that can be easily treated and oftentimes -- some of the times it needs antibiotics to treat it. in you and me it would be a pretty easy thing to treat. he was on the general care floor and went back to the icu with the fever indicates that the bronchitis was not completely treated or came back. and both of those things we take seriously. as you might guess the biggest concern might this turn into pneumonia. bronchitis an infection of the airways and pneumonia an infection of the lungs. but it is important he is talking to his doctors. he is joking around with his doctors, shows his spirit and shows he is not needing assisted breathing or a breathing machine and that is a good sign. >> as we said, he has been hospitalized right now for more than a month. to a lot of people that sounds a very serious. but right now he is in guarded conditi

dr. sanjay gupta explains. >> reporter: i rode along with craig a min.kes an overdose call, the usual suspect is a painkiller. >> what sort of impact have you seen here in seattle? >> if you pull a group of people together from this community, someone in that group is going to have had a friend, a loved one that's either had difficulty with a prescription drug or potentially died from that. >> reporter: the unit responds to 45 calls a month for overdee overdeess. this is important. it can be difficult to tell if it's a painkiller or heroin because they come from the same ingredient and do the same sort of thing to your body. >> aside from needle tracks in the arms, someone who has had an overdose of pain medication like that or heroin, they could look very much the same. >> absolutely. they could be unconscious from a medication that they think is relatively safe for them because instead of getting it on the street, they get it from a pharmacist. >> these people are suffering from chronic pain. they know that a little bit of pain medication helps. so may

dr. sanjay gupta joins me now. i find this incredible, this little girl, emma whitehead, alive today because of this therapy. i don't understand how this works at all. how does this actually kill the cancer? >> this is something people have been talking about for some time and have used in forms, but in a nutshell, it's teaching the body's immune system that cancer is foreign, it's bad, and should be attacked using the body's immune system. different than using chemotherapy to achieve those goals. you take out some of the body's immune cells and basically reprogram them. you put genetic material into them that teaches the cells to attack that cancer. what's interesting here is they're using a deadened form of the hiv virus to transport that genetic material into cells. hiv very good to getting to cells. they're putting the genetic material sort of as a piggyback on to the virus. and they're putting the t-cells onto the body and it attacks the cancer. the person oftentimes gets very sick. their immune system gets bl

dr. gupta joins us with an update. begins at the top of the hour. john?u. >>> our fifth story "outfront" tonight, a look at the top five political fumbles of 2012. now, there was no shortage of material. these were the gaffes that got us talking and some maybe had an impact on the outcome of the election. so drum roll, please. roland martin, anna navarro. we try to reduce actual damage onset. we're going to do starting number five, this is the number five political fumble of 2012. let's watch and get your reaction. >> i had the chance to pull together a cabinet and all of the applicants seemed to be men. i said why, they said well, these are the people that have the qualifications. i said gosh, can't we find some women that are also qualified? we took a concerted effort to find women who had backgrounds to become qualified. i went to a number of women's groups and said can you help us find folks. they brought us all binders full of women. >> that left a mark. you couldn't have been happy with the binders full of women. >> i'm not happy now. i'm wondering

dr. sanjay gupta joins me. he has been looking into that. you've been researching commonalities.t are they? what have you found? >> one of the first things that these medical investigators, forensic investigators will do is try and figure out do they fit a particular type. and they almost always do, which is interesting. there are typically three types that we're talking about here. someone who actually has psychotic tendencies, someone who has psychopathic tendencies, or someone who has been heavily traumatized in youth. jared loughner, for example, somebody we reported on quite a bit. he clearly had psychotic tendencies. and one of the columbine killers had clear clues dating back of psychopathic tendencies. he had sadistic behavior. he had been delinquent with his parents quite a bit. and i don't know if you remember this, anderson, but he was laughing at the time that he was actually committing these murders at columbine high school. the point is that hardly anyone ever really just snaps. we have the benefit of hindsight in these situations. but the real point here is that we

dr. sanjay gupta joins me now.ou explain what asperger's syndrome is and how it typically presents itself? >> asperger is on the autism spectrum. they use the term spectrum on purpose to be a little bit vague because there are all sorts of symptoms with this. but asperger's considered the highest form of functioning of autism. they're often time socially awkward. they have a hard time making eye contact. strong social connections. again, anderson, you and i talked about this, there are people running major companies in this country who have come out and said they also have asperger's. you can be highly functional with this. but it's hard to characterize symptoms. >> i know people with asperger's, often times, they're experts in one particular realm or particular interests. but as you said, they're socially awkward. i know you've dug into this. is there any evidence at all that autism disorders, which are not mental disorders, are linked to violence, planned violence in particular? >> there's not. i don't want to da

dr. sanjay gupta is joining us. sanjay, i want you to put in perspective.orts that adam lanza had autism. some people are jumping to conclusions inappropriately. give us some perspective on what this means. >> there are two important points here. first of all, when you talk about autism or anything on the autism spectrum. you're talking about a neural disorder. i think the terms do matter here. second of all, just this whole idea that it's linked with violence in some way and specifically preplanned violence, i think we can dispense with that. >> there's no evidence that autism would generate a mass murder like this? >> absolutely not. we talked about this yesterday, but even since then i talked to a few more experts. i looked at the definitive study on this, wolf, the study everyone quotes when looking at this exact issue. 132 people were studied in that particular study. of those, 3 people had some evidence of violence, small number, but none of them had what was thought of as preplanned violence. those are, in fact, reactionary violence and outburst, not

dr. sanjay gupta and this is "the next list." >>> we're now at the mit media lab. the media matter group is the group that i have founded when i arrived at the lab as faculty. >> mary came as a student in computation. at the secondary masters level. we don't tend to hire our own. you know, it's just a principle. but mary was so exceptional that when we had a big search for a position in the media lab, she came out on top. clearly, clearly excellent. >> the immediamedia matter rese group was founded two years ago as a design lab that's dedicated to exploring design that is explored by the biological and natural world. how can we reinterpret 3-d printing that generates or suggests a new design language that's informed by the environment? when you think about other systems in nature, one often thinks of the spider web. so the spiders are creatures of the environment that generate silk and with that silk, they do lots of things. they create trailing routes, they capture their prey. they wrap their prey. they wrap their eggs. so they generate silk for various functions.

dr. sanjay gupta md. >> randi, i am looking at the psychology behind mass shootings.t it might be like to be the parent of someone who is mentally ill. i can tell you, it's so hard to get people into treatment. we'll talk about some of those barriers and much more at 7:30 a.m. eastern.

dr. sanjay gupta. hope to see you back here next sunday. >>> welcome to cnn news room, i'm miguel marquez, in for fredricka witfield. the national rifle association is standing tough on its opposition to new gun laws in the aftermath of the newtown massacre. the group's ceo went on tv to defend his calls for armed guards in every u.s. school. cnn's barbara starr is with us, the nra has been criticized for not talking about any limitations on guns and calling for armed guards in schools and for not taking questions from reporters. >> yeah, miguel and all of that they seem to be sticking to their line. on the sunday talk shows, wayne la pierre, the chief executive officer. the public face of the national rifle association, made clear on nbc's "meet the press," his organization will continue to oppose legislationed ed adding new revikss to those weapons or the high-capacity ammunition magazines. enter la pierre had a definite view about where he thinks responsibility for some of these issues lie. have a l

dr. sanjay gupta joins me now.esting this past week that apparently the calls or questions into this autism speaks, this hot line, is up like 130%. so obviously people are talking about that, people have questions. is the fact that this shooter reportedly had asperger's, is that relevant? >> i think it is not relevant. >> you don't? >> i think probably just need to come out and say it the way you asked it and i answered it, it is not relevant to the discussion. >> why? >> it is not associated with any of these types of behaviors. when i think -- to the extent it is raised in the context of this, people are saying could autism somehow have caused this sort of behavior and it just doesn't. this has been studied. there is a study that is one of the most quoted studies with regard to some of the behaviors of people with autism. asperger's is on the autism spectrum. out of 132 people in that study, 3 people had episodes of some sort of violence, but they were always reactive violence or outbursts. what was seen here was

dr. sanjay gupta about two of the other big changes. >> actually called disruptive mood disregulation disorder>> i think i threw a few of those, mood disorders when i was a kid. >> i'm going to go to my daughter's and say you're having a disruptive mood disorder. if they throw three or four temper tantrums for a week then they may have this diagnosis. it's interesting, i tell you as a dad and as a doctor, there is more diagnosis. when you talk to people who help create the dsm, this is in an effort so children aren't given a diagnosis of bipolar. they didn't know how to categorize these children before who had these behavioral issues and now this offers another diagnosis and it helps from a treatment standpoint to be more consistent in how these children are treated. >> what is this about hoarders, changes have been involved. >> it used to be known as ocd, obsessive compulsive disorder. they say hoarding is different. it is people who collect a lot of stuff, but it's to the point where it's truly impairing their lives. it's impairing tear lives and maybe their loved ones lives that are living

dr. sanja gupta as there when the mysttry was solved. "they found that those organisms in getting sttroids probably led tt such an aggrrssive course." number five..space x became the fiiss commerciallcompanyy to rendezvous andddock aa spaaecrrft to the & international spacc station. it marked a new beginning: eventually humann to the station. number four. scientists found the greatt barrier reef, the largest in the worldd is in trouble. &p"half of the coral on the great barrier reef has disappeared vee the last twenty-seven years. that's a momeetous change." sciintists attribbteemuch of the loss to storm damage. at number three. & we go to the pacific and the deepest parttof any ocean in the world with famous film - directoo and explorrr james - cameron. first, test dives. failuree that prevented me from going on.. finally,,in a submersibbe called deep sea challenger, caaeron wenttdown 35 thousand feet. nuubee two. meeting ice. scientists usiig sateelite and aircraft data have foond the greenland and antarrtic ice sheets are losing ttree

dr. sanjay gupta md begins right now. >>> what might be the most upsetting story i ever reported. i want to start by saying the kind of horrible violence that we saw in newtown, connecticut, it isn't new. the worst school attack took place more than 80 years ago in michigan. there was this new school, baath consolidated school which was the pride and joy of that community. this farmer, he became angry about that. so, get this, for weeks he put dynamite under the local school and then eventually blew it up. 38 children died. and then he killed himself with another load of dynamite. we'll never truly know for sure why he did all that ask or what made the young man in newtown unload a rifle into a classroom full of first graders. i looked at other school shootings and they might just provide some clues. first thing you notice when you look around newtown, everyone has that questioning look. why? what did we miss? to try to make some sense in newtown, connecticut, look for evidence of patterns. not talking about looking at clothing styles or musical preperances or lifestyle, but rathe

dr. sanjay gupta. there's almost a 70% probability that they will have some sort of ptsd.t will last for months, if not years. however, the important thing is the mobile crisis units are there. trained police officers, social workers are there. so the quicker you address the issues and let them speak about this, the better the prognosis in the future. for those parents who are dealing with their kids, who are outside of that community, the most important thing is that you listen to what it is that they know. ask them what they know. ask them what they want to discuss. and it's not one conversation, soledad. it's a series of conversations while you're doing things that they enjoy. just be there and listen to what it is that they have to say, and let them know that they will be safe in their schools. there are no guarantees, but empower them with the knowledge they can be strong and they can sympathize and empathize with those children that have lost their lives. but as for them and their families, we are there for them. the stability is there. >> dr. jeff gardere. jeff, tha

dr. sanjay gupta medical investigation "deadly dose" today at 4:30 p.m.rn. >>> from presidential politics to a rover landing on mars, 2012 was a year full of so many amazing stories. after this, we're going to take a look back at the biggest moments of the past 12 months. new prilosec otc wildberry is the same frequent heartburn treatment as prilosec otc. now with a fancy coating that gives you a burst of wildberry flavor. now why make a flavored heartburn pill? because this is america. and we don't just make things you want, we make things you didn't even know you wanted. like a spoon fork. spray cheese. and jeans made out of sweatpants. so grab yourself some new prilosec otc wildberry. [ male announcer ] one pill each morning. 24 hours. zero heartburn. satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. by the armful? by the barrelful? the carful? how about...by the bowlful? campbell's soups give you nutrition, energy, and can help you keep a healthy weight. campbell's. it's amazing what soup can do. yeah, our low prices are even lower. we need to teach her how

dr. sanjay gupta is back with us. you have been dog a lot of research. lot more over the past few days. how quickly will these kids feel safe enough to go back to school, the 600 kids at that elementary school attacked friday morning? >> there is no hard and fast rules. any expert will say that. i have been talking to a lot of people and seeing consistencies and earlier the better seems to be a mantra that i keep saying. the kids are going to feel different levels of safety in part in terms of how much they were exposed to the violence and what they saw. the earlier the better,s soon as you can establish the normalcy seems to make a difference. you can accelerate the feelings of safety. every child will be different, but it seems to be something. >> that's one of the questions raised on how they are transitioning into the temporary school. some were asking if they were only back for a day before they go on holiday break, why would you do that? >> that's the point. you really don't want to waste any time. you can draw trajectories between the establishing