to do was be defined by power with the take the voice of someone like fannie lou hamer and malcolm x and rosa parks and dr. martin luther king assuming other people. so every people talk about this informative moment in african-american history and american history, that they can never talk about barack obama without talking about all of the black freedom fighters who fought and died on the road of having an african-american president. before introduce my panel, redefining black power is about discussion. in this book we had seven-inches that were conducted over two and a half years, all of them from the perspective of activists, activists from the civil rights tradition, activists from the legal system. activists from the media, the investor complex to people who literally spent their lives trying to make things better for african-americans in this country. one of them, who really, probably one of my favorites, i never knew my grandparents, and he kind of felt a little grandfatherly to me in his very professorial way. and his heritage in barbados, too, so that kind of -- but doctor vincent hardy, how man