dr. kamrava for a fascinating presentation. i'm a second-year master student here at -- and i was wondering i have not had the pleasure of sitting qatar yet and i hope to soon one day. i was wondering if you were to advise another state on political reforms what kind of advice would he think the qatari system could give? >> what the kind of advice the qatari system would give to another system on political reform? >> it seems to be very effective so i was wondering if this is something that could be reproduced elsewhere wax. >> i don't think qatar is in any position to advise on political reform. it's ultimately a nondemocratic legal system. it happens to be a remarkably stable nondemocracy but it is by no means reformed, if you'd be be -- mean by reformed a democratic political system. it's not a reformed political system and that brings up a more interesting question as this thing keeps fainting on me. this microphone. that rings up an interesting question, decision-making. why does qatar make some of its decisions the way it