dr. kori schake joins us as well, from hoover, has taught at west point, hopkins school of advanced international studies, and the university of maryland school and public policy where she and i both got our ph.d.s. during the bush administration she was at the department of state in the office of policy planning and also at the national security council where she advised on defense issues and including coordination and working with our allies in afghanistan and iraq. and finally, all the way to my left we have ambassador neumann, former ambassador to algeria, bahrain and afghanistan, spent a good deal of time in baghdad advising on political affairs and any other number of issues. he was once a deputy assistant secretary in the state department, is a published author and very well known expert on all things having to do with the subjects we're talking about today. so i thank all of you for being here. it's very easy to be pessimistic about the situation in afghanistan, the transition in afghanistan, and the u.s. relationship with afghanistan. clearly in both countries there are problems with cor