. >> dr. meehl. >> thank you, chairman bair, members of the committee for the opportunity of have process on climate change, climate models and extreme model is the first of what we do with a personal perspective that i think is worth kind of stressing that i think one of the most interesting, exciting and challenging science problems, facing the research community today is the following. if you at greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, what does the response of the climate system? is because of this compelling science problems that i've been research in this area fascinating challenge and it's why i'm here today. the idea that additional co2 and other grasses -- gas is not a new of the so-called greenhouse effect has been studied since the late 1800s and the number of simple calculation performed indicated a doubling of co2 in the atmosphere it would likely won the planet by at least several degrees. however, a major development with the emergence of numerical models that can be run on computers. the