dr. patrick gallagher, 14th director of department of commerce, national institute of standards and technology, nist. and alongside him, cameron kerry, now the distinguished fellow in the governance program here at brookings, but previously the general counsel and acting secretary of the department of commerce, and dean garfield, the present ceo of the information technologies industries council. i'm not going to take too long over bios. i think you have got those, but just to recap, pat became nist director in november 2009, also served as the undersecretary for commerce, joined nist in 1993 as a research physicist having obtained his ph.d. from the university of pittsburgh to where he is due to return later year having just been recollected as their -- elected as their new chancellor. cam joined us at brookings in december, affiliated with the center for technology and innovation. he's also a visiting scholar at the mit media lab. he became the general counsel of commerce in may 2009 working across commerce's bewildering range of legal issues, and before that he was a lawyer specializing in,