dr. suzanne smith is an assistant professor of history here at george mason university, and she has a new book out published by harvard, "to serve the living: funeral directors and the african american way of death". dr. smith, what is the african american way of death? >> guest: the african american way of debt is a way of thinking about death as not just death, but connected to freedom and connected to the struggle for civil rights. in the book that tell a story about how the connection between death and freedom is so central to african-americans understanding of funerals and deaf that it hasn't been really considered in quite the way i do in the book before, but it is essential to our standing of the civil rights movement and also the history of african american entrepreneurial ship. >> host: what is the story? >> guest: the story goes back to slavery. in african-american culture they call a funeral of going. in the book i trace the story beginning there, and in the west african transatlantic slave trade african slaves who tried to escape enslavement also jump ship on the middle passag