but here in dulwich stands england's first purpose-built art gallery, the dulwich picture gallery.ealers in london were commissioned to put together a collection of paintings for the king of poland. but at the same time the king was fighting to save poland's independence from its neighbors. he lost the battle and had to abdicate, and suddenly, a superb collection of art was left without a home. it could've been left to prominent institutions like the british museum, but that was considered too aristocratic so instead, it was left to an educational institution dulwich college. the first visitors arrived in 1817, and the first public art gallery was born. old masters, household names, hidden gems, all grace the walls. rubens, canaletto, gainsborough, rembrandt, all hang within a few feet of each other. and it wasn't just paintings that were left to the college. tucked away in a corner of the gallery is a mausoleum, containing the bones of the two men who bequeathed the collection, and one of their wives. at the time of the second world war, during the blitz, the valuable paintings we