this fort was built by the dutch — dutch east india company, from 162a, because the dutch people wantede with china since the early 16205, but the chinese government don't allow them to have a settlement in china, so they are forced to come here and find this place. and they built the fort. the build construction lasted for more than ten years. you can see the wall. the way of the bricks were — it is very different to the chinese — the chinese way. how is it different? we call this a dutch bond. you see this layer, only the head of the brick toward outside, and this layer on this side. by the 1680s, chinese traders and settlers — mainly from nearby fujian province — were arriving in taiwan in increasing numbers, bringing with them their language, culture, and, of course, their religion. this is tainan‘s kaiyuan monastery. surrounded by the modern city, it is one of the oldest temples in taiwan. parts of it date back to the 1680s. most mornings and evenings, the 100 or so monks and nuns here gather for prayer and devotion. their chanting gives thanks to the buddha for his teachings and f