yes, get me dwight d. eisenhower, please. what? when? (laughter) oh, i see... was it peac peaceful?laughter) okay. thank you. he's in a meeting. he's going to call back. (laughter) bernie's one other big moments is when he called out secretary schinten for getting campaign contributions from wall street. >> let's not be naive, over her political career, wall street has been the major campaign contribute tore hillary clinton. now, maybe they're dumb and they don't know what they're going to get, but i don't think so. >> trevor: ooh! kick to the neck. (laughter) just look at hillary -- hashtag that face you make when they call you a corporate hole. (laughter) bernie says you're a wall street tool, hillary. defend yourself. >> john, wait a minute. wait a minute. he basically reduced his answer to impugn my integrity, let's be frank here, and i represented new york on 9/11 when we were attack. where were we attacked in we were attacked in downtown manhattan where wall street is. i did spend a whole lot of time and effort helping them rebuild. it was good for new york, it was good for th

you boys may work late, bill ewald said that was the greatest compliment he ever got from dwight d. eisenhower. he was not one who said think you are complemented. he was very sparing. he said that was eisenhower acknowledging one time how hard everyone they were working on the memoirs. the second half, but you get up was the reproach. i asked, did you ever show up late again. he said no. he would not risk eisenhower's wrath. three minutes late was not good enough for eisenhower. it violated his sense of punctuality and order. you can see his sense of order in the space race. after sputnik there was a cry for a more consorted effort. many senators called for a cap level department of science, including hubert humphrey of minnesota. eisenhower resisted and thought it would add another level to the federal bureaucracy. moreover, he thought the most important space endeavors did not relate to science but national security. at first eisenhower thought pentagon was the natural home for space endeavors. he changed his mind and sport is the idea of a separate civilian space agency. changed his mind w

bernie sanders: it will not be as high as the number under dwight d. eisenhower, that it will happen. i am not that much of a socialist compared to dwight d. eisenhower. [laughter] [applause] steve: that might have been the laugh line of the night. what did you think about that exchange which meant so much to so many people. that -- so many people? dennis: how do you pay for it. secretary clinton suggested a number of ways. she said the numbers added up. bernie sanders, senator sanders, said the same thing. on the other side, senator ted cruz said the same thing, saying that the numbers will work. that will come out to wash later in the campaign. stacey: any distention between clinton and centers on these things? dennis: aside from different amounts of they want to pay for taxes, they are both committed to the idea that in some sense, people have a right to an education and shouldn't have to go deeply into debt to get it, so i think they share that view. steve: thank you so much, dennis. let's go over to shaina and economics was a big part of shaina: of course, s

> we haven't come up with an exact number yet, but it will not be as high as the number in dwight d. eisenhower which was nice, but -- >> this is robert becker, part of the bernie sanders campaign. you got to be feeling good? >> we dominated tonight. we feel the entire debate, policy ideas were dicktated by bernie sanders not only in the debate but the entire election. right from the beginning, foreign policy which is supposed to be not his strong suit. the entire segment was wisdom of the iraq war. what bernie proved he was judgment to be commander in chief but has the result to not only defend this country but bring people together to find solutions, terrorism. >> also free college got a lot of play tonight from all of the candidates. where did the idea come from? >> it's been his core belief. as he was saying, it's 2015, a college degree especially for young kids may have economic reasons why they might not even achieve that dream. it's a big difference between the plans. he believes public college should be free and people that opportunity. and it's one of the turning points here tonight. >

after we try and summarize the cost of the war, we have an ending quote by general dwight d eisenhower. this came from a letter in 1819 -- where he tried to put in his words the meaning of the conflict he was so central in trying to prosecute. he said no other war in history has so definitely lined up the forces of arbitrary oppression and dictatorship against those of human rights and individual liberty. to him, this is what the war was about. this was his great achievement as a military leader and it made him the president of the u.s. and leader of the free world. >> they can't believe their eyes. unable to witness anymore. a the road to berlin is number of exhibits on display at the national world war ii museum. our c-span bus is located outside the pavilion as we continue our live coverage. you can also learn about the road to tokyo and life on the home front during one of the most historic and consequential periods of american and world history. haxton.ejoined by keith thank you for being with us. you were talking about general eisenhower. what concerns did he have just before the

we try and summarize the cost of the war for our public, we have an ending quote by general dwight d. eisenhower. this came from a letter that the supreme commander wrote in april of 1943 to his son john. which he tried to put the meaning of a conflict that he was so central in trying to prosecute. he said, no other war in history has so definitely lined up the forces of arbitrary oppression and dictatorship against those of human rights and individual liberty. eisenhower, this is what the war was about. this was his great achievement as a general a military reader. later on, it made him the president of the united states and leader of the free world. ♪ >> next on american history tv, university of pennsylvania history professor, kathy peiss examines the science. she outline what is she argues was a shift in the 1940's from librarians being neglected to being regarded as key figures. it's a little under 90 minutes. >> in recent years, scholars and the general public have learned about the exploits of american curators and museum officials in world war ii who's mission was to save the endangered

we try and summarize the cost of the war for our public, we have an ending quote by general dwight d. eisenhower. this came from a letter that the supreme commander wrote in april of 1943 to his son john. he tried to put the meaning of a conflict that he was so central in trying to prosecute. he said, no other war in history has so definitely lined up the forces of arbitrary oppression and dictatorship against those of human rights and individual liberty. eisenhower, this is what the war was about. this was his great achievement as a general and military reader. later on, it made him the president of the united states and leader of the free world. ♪ host: the road to berlin is one of exhibits on display at the world war ii museum. the c-span bus is located outside of the world war ii pavilion. you can also learn about th d-day, the road to tokyo, and life on the home front. we are joined by keith huxen. thanks again for being with us. what concerns -- you were talking about general eisenhower , what concerns keith: could you repeat the question? host: what concerns did eisenhower have prior to d

try and summarize the costs of the war for our public, we have an ending quote by general dwight d. eisenhower. this came from a letter that the supreme commander of the allied forces wrote in april of 1943 to his son john. he tried to put the meaning of a conflict that he was so central in trying to prosecute. he said, no other war in history has so definitely lined up the forces of arbitrary oppression and dictatorship against those of human rights and individual liberty. two eisenhower, this is what the war was about. this was his great achievement as a general and military leader. later on, it made him the president of the united states and leader of the free world. >> they cannot believe their eyes. the deal with patton halts the tour, unable to witness anymore. when a german soldier asks an american g.i. why he is fighting, the g.i. replies we are fighting to free them from the idea that you are the master race. join american history tv on saturday, november 7, for tours and live interviews from the national world war ii museum in new orleans. we will explore the submarine experience, th

keith: stephen ambrose in the mid-1960's went to interview general dwight d. eisenhower, and during the course of this interview, eisenhower asked stephen ambrose, do you know andrew jackson higgins? he said he knew of him, why? eisenhower replied, because he is the man who won the war for us. he all most fell out of his chair, but eisenhower explained that higgins industries, andrew higgins had built the landing craft in boats that we will use to land on beaches. think about the flat bottom tugboats. it came out of louisiana because of the swamps and the oil business down here. the point was that eisenhower made was that without those landing crafts, we could not have followed our strategy of amphibious invasion. amphibious invasion was a highly controversial strategy i will mention quickly. it had not been particularly successful before the war. we knew that we were going to have to have amphibious invasions to land in normandy. this is something we try to bring out in the museum. we have problems when we landed him in north africa, sicily, africa, again and again. the

we haven't come up with an exact number yet but it will not be as high as the number under dwight d eisenhowerch was 90%. but it will be-- i'm not that much of a socialist to pass eisenhower. >> brangham: he got a lot of laughs for that, but how did that fact check out, 09% tax rate under eisenhower. is that right? >> it is right. we rated it true. there are a few things to be said about this. first off, we're talking about marginal income tax rates. so this is the tax rate that a person's last dollar of income is taxed at. during the eisenhower days, the tax rates were that high, 92%. and it was on people who made quite a bit of money in that time. when we adjusted for inflation, we're talking about people being taxed at over 1.7 million of income. >> brangham: so if you compare that to people earning equivalent amount today, what kind of numbers are we talking about for today? >> today the top tax bracket is about 39.6 and for individuals, it's people who make just over $413,000. so it's a little bit different than today. they were higher then. >> brangham: okay, so a true for senator sander

director of the library and is leisure loving you here on the 125th anniversary of the earth dwight d. eisenhower. eisenhower.way d the presidential libraries associate director you will hear from the moment. this is sponsored we're happy to say that the wt cap or foundation and commerzbank. of yours is married a frenchman. as a german family this is difficult birthday. she is here tonight we welcome you back.

director of the library and is leisure loving you here on the 125th anniversary of the earth dwight d. eisenhower. eisenhower.way d the presidential libraries associate director you will hear from the moment. this is sponsored we're happy to say that the wt cap or foundation and commerzbank. of yours is married a frenchman. as a german family this is difficult birthday. she is here tonight we welcome you back. this is a great idea. 90 will hear from tamarine. -- tim reeves. out eisenhower warned in 1890 win jackson turner said the frontier thesis essay. he said the frontier close and therefore america changed in the frontier have made their. area thet the last left is from two. i want to say tonight is really is about midwest. first off jackson was from. -- from wisconsin. area he in kansas city worked with him. thesiself invented the manifest any. he wrote a. -- he wrote books. he also helped found the oregon trail. he was the first cap colorado appointed by lincoln. these is westward the path of empire. in these is he said there is little zone is the temperate zone of the world empire is moving

. >> next on american history tv, we hear from timothy reeves, deputy director at the dwight d. eisenhower presidential library. he discovered -- discusses the belief that social welfare programs could fill the void created by the closing of the american frontier and the loss of land which limited opportunities for the unemployed. the kansas city library hosted this hour-long event. >> good evening, ladies and gentlemen. i'm the director of the library. it is a pleasure to welcome you anniversary ofth the birth of eisenhower. is part of an ongoing series about president eisenhower, and we look more -- forward to doing more. the director you'll hear from in a moment. by theries is sponsored wt temper foundation at commerce bank. cousin.the idea of my julie you can tell from her last name, married a frenchman. as a german family, this was difficult to take. but she is here tonight. we have welcomed her back into the family after that. timght you will hear from reeves, the director of the eisenhower library about dwight eisenhower and the frontier. will point out, dwight eisenhower was born i

at that debate you may remember this, donald trump started a program by dwight d. eisenhowerrcibly deported 1 million mexican laborers. bill o'reilly confronted him about it. >> the stuff they did was really brutal and could never happen today. >> i have heard it both ways. i have heard good reports and bad reports. we would do it in a very humane way. >> i back you on the wall but i don't think you could deport these people because the federal courts would stop you. >> remember when you said with the anchor babies there's nothing you could do about it, yes there is. i was right about it. >> no you prpt. >> trump still leadpoes. >> but according to charles krauthammer the normal rules they don't apply to outsiders like donald trump and dr. ben carson. >> he had a couple of moments where he got booed or he was a little bit rude to carly and a little bit rude to kasich. he and ben are judged a different standard which is do they project what people who are very anti establishment feel and what do they offer? carson i think offers to the people in politics are done and corrupt m

. >> next on american history tv, we hear from timothy reeves, deputy director at the dwight d. eisenhower presidential library. he discovered -- discusses the belief that social welfare programs could fill the void created by the closing of the american frontier and thss

for bernie sanders which when we called dwight d. eisenhower a noted socialist for referring to his income brackets being high. and for governor o'malley it was when he called donald trump an immigrant-bashing carnival barker. immigrant bashing, carnival barker. those were the three spike moments according to twitter. our partnership with them has revealed the most interesting moments of conversation as defined by the three candidates, john. >> thanks so much, major garrett. thank always of you for joining us for this democratic presidential debate hosted by drake university in des moines, iowa. cbs news will bring you a debate among the republican candidates february 13 from greenville, south carolina. i will have much more about the presidential debates and the paris attacks tomorrow on "face the nation." our guests include senator sanders. you can see more postdebate coverage on cbsn. it's available on all devices at cbsnews.com. for my cbs news colleagues, major garrett and nancy cordes, kevin cooney from kcci, and kathie obradovich from th

the night of the election the computer predicted for cbs that general dwight d. eisenhowerdslide. this contradicted almost all of the polls and analysts projecting stevenson would become our next president. the network chose not to report whatever that computer was saying. of course univac was right. 63 years ago today. when news breaks out, we'll break in because breaking news changes everything on fox news channel. >>> all right. thank you. the race is heating up right now. just days ahead of the big fox business network debate look at what's going on in the granite state. we have a readjusting battle going on among premiere candidates. this looks like trump, car rubir and then it gets close with john kasich and even chris christie. but in case you had doubts on who donald trump is worried about, it's not the good doctor. it seems to be a certain florida senator. take a look. >> marco rubio has a basic disaster on finance. let's see what you find. let's see what kind of a reporter you are. >> i don't know what he's talking about. i don't have any

at thealso learned that knee of dwight d. eisenhower. there is not much of a difference, which i know, both theories, the madman theory, and that was nixon's term. we sort of suggest in chapter two that the word mad was in the 60's. the 50's and the certainly, most americans thought that nuclear war was madness. popular culture, "dr. strangelove," movies like that. it's madness, talking about nuclear conflict and so forth. you even have khrushchev talking about those madmen in the united states and if they use in, then we will destroy them. so it is all a mad threat and you have people on both sides madness, andis all if you remember, mutually assured destruction, or m.a.d. but where precisely nixon got the term, who knows? gaveerg, daniel ellsberg, a series of lectures at harvard about code version and strategy and he did one on -- >> what year? what year was the ellsberg lectures? prof. kimball: late 60's. >> kissinger heard them? yes, and ofl: course, hitler, hitler is another good example of that. i don't think it is a strange exampl

>> we haven't come up with an exact number, but tell not be as high as the number under dwight d. eisenhowerhich was 90%. but it will be -- i'm not that much of a socialist compared to eisenhower. [ applause ] >> jeff zeleny, that was start to recall the 90% tax rate? he says he's going to raise it above 50 from 39%. he's not saying how high he'll go. only saying not 90%. >> i guess we have a range. i think that was a smart answer of him. he's trying to say i'm not the scariest person who's ever run for president. i'm okay. i think it was the first time the audience laughed. this is a heavy debate at the beginning given the gravity of earling that's going on in -- the gravity of everything that's going on in the world around us. i thought that was a smart answer. of course he's not going get half of the country. >> recall that the highest tax rate was 70% under eisenhower at least at one point. >> you have the democrats debating whether you want a 90% rate on wealthy americans or a 70% rate? >> keep going. keep going. >> every night -- >> this will make you happy. it's like you're living in

but it will not be as high as the number under dwight d. eisenhower which was 90%. but it will be -- [laughter] bernie sanders: i'm not a socialist compared to eisenhower. [laughter] [applause] bernie sanders: but we are gonna end the absurdity as warren buffet often reminds us -- martin o'malley: that's right. bernie sanders: that billionaires pay an effective tax rate lower than nurses or truck drivers. that makes no sense at all. there has to be real tax reform. martin o'malley: under ronald reagan's first term the highest marginal rate was 70%. and in talking to a lot of our neighbors who are in that super wealthy millionaire and billionaire category great numbers of them love their country enough to do more again in order to create more opportunity for america's middle class. nancy: secretary clinton, americans say that health care costs and wages are their top financial concerns. and health care deductibles alone have risen 67% over the past five years. is this something that obamacare was designed to address? and if not, why not? hillary clinton: well, look,

for bernie sanders, it's when he called dwight d. eisenhower a noted socialist for referring to his income tax bracket being very high and much higher than they are now. martin o'malley's big spike moment is when he called donald trump an immigrant-bashing -- [cheering] carnival barker. and remember that as the plan for martin o'malley, immigrant-bashing -- carnival barker for [cheering] donald trump. those are the big fight moments for the three candidates, as recorded by twitter, our partnership with them has revealed the most interesting moments of conversation as defined by the three candidates. john? john dickerson: thanks so much, major garrett. thanks all of you for joining us for this democratic president debate, hosted by drake university in des moines, iowa. cbs news will bring you a debate on the republican candidates on february 13, from greenville, south carolina. i will have much more about the presidential race and the paris attacks tomorrow on face the nation. our guests include senator sanders. and you can see more on post-deba

for bernie sanders, when he called dwight d. eisenhower a noted socialist. [laughter] big moment was's when he called some okra -- donald trump an immigrant-bashing -- [cheers and applause] carnival barker. those are the top moments for the three candidates as recorded by twitter. most interesting moments of conversation. >> thank you major garrett, and thanks to all of you for joining us. news will bring you a debate among the republican candidates february 13 from greenville, south carolina. i will have much more on the presidential debates and the paris attacks tomorrow. you can see more postdebate coverage on our 24 hour news network. colleagues, and with the thanks to all the folks here for their hospitality, i am john dickerson. good night. [applause] >> tomorrow, bernie sanders holds a campaign rally in cleveland. the vermont senator will talk about criminal justice reform, immigration, and money in politics. beginning at 7:00 p.m. et on c-span2. now, more on the 2016 campaign and last night's democratic residential debate. this is about 25 minutes. j