dwight eisenhower's term, they're had become an increasing amount of dissatisfaction modeling in panama but throughout the latin american hemisphere against the unfair treaty that we have formulated in the early 1900's and then when johnson was in office, lyndon johnson they had a big altercation and a group of people were killed, and panama broke relations with the united states and venezuela and other leaders in the sphere organized the third world power, and so all over the world there was opposition to the united states because we were violating panama's busy human rights as you may or may not remember the panama canal treaty was signed in the middle of the night. i think john hay was the secretary of state in washington, and they never saw the treaty. it was negotiated by a frenchman who hadn't been to panel for 18 years but was speaking for panama, so it was him on a fair treaty from the very beginning. and almost everybody recognized, including as i said, two-thirds of the u.s. senators. >> host: do you -- you went back to panama's ex-president to monitor the election, and call noriega out as running such a fraudulent election. do you think the fact that you were the architect of the panama c