synagogue museum collects documents that recreate the way of life of the jewish communities of east prussiauniqueness of this region. the jews who came to könensberg came from both the east and western countries such as germany. but a permanent community emerged at the end of the 14th and beginning of the 16th centuries. then the future king of prussia, frederick william i, invited jews to his principality. their help was needed in reviving the economy after the thirty years' war; in the 18th century, a jewish cemetery and the first synagogue appeared in köniksberg. it is known that the philosopher took a walk to kneiphaf at the same time, so townspeople could set their watches by it. but few people know that kant went there not only to work, but to visit his friend and like-minded person moses mendelssohn. in the very center of kneiphov island, the former street of bread shops, where a merchant of silk fabrics once lived. this is exactly the moment when his guests came to him. for several centuries, germans and jews worked together to achieve prosperity for the country to such an extent th

east prussia was occupied by könecksberg and east prussia swore allegiance to the russian throne, thisy students and... teachers of the university where he worked all his life and was twice the rector of this university, emmanuel kant, so yes, by the way, at some time, while this territory, for, in my opinion , six years, before peter ii, was part of the russian empires, including emmanuel kant taught to russian officers, apparently taught them well. this is the saying that you said , it is translated a little differently, but i like this translation that you said, know how to use your mind, very correctly, what can you say, you need to strive for this, in some the countries of our neighbors have forgotten this thesis. everyone, many, in any case, live by someone else’s mind, and this will not lead them to good and will not lead them, but they need to be guided by these fundamental ideas and live, of course with your mind. you mentioned one of his works, but there are fundamental things related to the study. time, space, which means the sphere of knowledge, as such, they are very inter

, occupied könecksberg, and east prussia swore allegiance to the russian throne, this was done by studentsteachers of the university, where he worked all his life and twice. emmanuel kant was the rector of this university, of course, his call to live by your own mind, it is extremely relevant today, we are trying to do so, for us in practical terms, this means that we must, what does it mean to live by our mind, the country must live by its own mind, the country must be guided by its national interests, this does not mean at all that we did not care about interests. others , because being guided by your own interests and achieving success means respecting the interests of our partners, we do so, but we will never allow the interests of russia to be neglected, but not all countries, like india, pursue an independent policy, with whom to be friends, with whom not, many european countries, as you know, are dictated by the west, they even compete in dirty tricks, for example, who will demolish more russian and soviet monuments, we are nothing, unlike our neighbors who... are destroying monumen

july 1941, hitler's headquarters, wolf's lair, east prussia. right here, at 16 july, an extremely important meeting of the leaders of the reich took place. to what extent does the minutes of the meeting indicate the goals of the war against the soviet union. the arsenal of means of genocide includes punitive operations with the destruction of populated areas, as a rule, along with people, and theft into slavery. one of the means of mass extermination of the population was concentration camps. on the occupied belarusian territory. fascist invaders and their accomplices. in the first 12 days, the nazis shot more than 10 thousand people in the blackbirds, about 2 thousand died due to heat, hunger, and the outbreak of an epidemic. so the nazis began to implement plans regarding the local population, prisoners of war, whom hitler ordered. do not treat front-line soldiers as soldiers and destroy them mercilessly. to avoid an epidemic, the camp in drozdy began to be disbanded, the jews were transferred to prison, the residents of minsk, after registra

testimony from witnesses, the prosecutor's office opens a new case. about the crimes of the nazis in east prussiaation establishes that the convoy uznets concentration camp stuttgaw was commanded by ss ober scharführer fritz weber. they are looking for him all over the country. we contacted a certain mr. weber, who lived in the city of kiel, and worked at the ministry of the land of schlesi hallstein, and was responsible for the direction of work with youth. and a member of the christian democratic union , the ruling party of germany, in those days, a parishioner in the church, often donates to the church, is characterized by work colleagues as extremely positive, hardworking, sociable, polite, this portrait of an ideal burgher and webor’s profile, which indicates service in the police, and not in the sss, at first, misleads the investigation, but another ss member, the outflow... however, the documents of the german investigation never reached the soviet union, only now they helped to recreate the circumstances of the tragedy in palmnikino in 1945. martinbergau came here himself, he and i came t

künexberg and east prussia swore allegiance to the russian throne, this was done by students and teachersiversity, where emmanuel kant worked all his life and was twice the rector of this university. of course, his call to live by your own mind, it couldn’t be more relevant today, that’s what we try to do, for us. in practical terms, this means that we must, what does it mean , live by our own mind, the country must live by its own mind, the country must be guided by its national interests, this is absolutely does not mean that we did not care about the interests of others, because being guided by our own interests and achieving success means respecting the interests of our partners, we do so, but we will never allow the interests of russia to be neglected, as we know, not everyone does. .. countries pursue an independent policy, with whom to be friends and with whom not, the west dictates its will to many european states, they even compete in dirty tricks, for example, who will demolish more russian and soviet monuments, we are nothing, unlike our neighbors who they are destroying monume

danzeck became a free city with the lands adjacent to it and separated east prussia.to 100,000, submarines and the air force were banned. the surface fleet was greatly limited. germany was surrounded indemnities equivalent to 100,000 tons of gold, and the colonies took everything away. turkey also lost them, and bulgaria. access to the aegean sea. the colonies were mainly divided between the british and the french. czechoslovakia, poland, hungary and other new states arose from the ruins of the austro-hungarian empire. but the borders were cut in such a way that it gave rise to conflicts. and in humiliated germany , revanchism and fascism began to gain strength. the french marshal ferdinand forsch turned out to be right, calling the results of the paris conference not peace, but a truce for 20 years. january 1943 the red army broke the blockade of leningrad. this happened during operation iskra. this name was suggested by stalin. it was necessary to eliminate the shliselburg-senyavinsky bulge with attacks from the leningrad and volkhov fronts, commanded by marshals le

returned to the exhibition, a collection of stale portraits found by soviet soldiers in the cities of east prussiain 1989 , the current building at 25 kirova street was transferred to the museum . the national art museum is the world's largest collection of belarusian art. to date number of exhibits in all collections and funds. amounts to 33,000 units from more than 130 countries and about 12 centuries of human history. on january 24, 1885, a boy was born into the family of alekseev, a man liable for military service , who later became famous under a different name, one of the most outstanding soviet directors of the first half of the 20th century. the founder of belarusian cinema. yuri tarich. his forest story is the first feature film shot in the bssr. at this time, yuri viktorovich is filming another picture. wings of the serf. she goes down in the history of not only soviet but also world cinema. the film appeared on screens all over the world. it was watched by residents of all continents. it was she who became the starting point for many directors from sergei izenshtein to andrei torkovsky.

that is why, after the victory over fascism in the territory of the former east prussia , the memorys-old past was always preserved. we, unlike some of our neighbors, we don’t destroy anything, we treat everything with care. elements of german culture, we carefully carefully. we study everything and try to save it, even in 2005, in my opinion, it was no coincidence that we named your university after kant, also in order to emphasize those. historical, cultural ties that connect us in this case with germany, by the way, it was i who suggested naming your university after kant, we were here with the former chancellor of the federal republic of germany, mr. schrödor, then we agreed with him on this, in unlike our neighbors, who are destroying monuments there to heroes of the great patriotic war, soviet monuments, monuments to pushkin have already begun to be demolished, and so on. this of course takes advantage of stunning ignorance and misunderstanding of where they live, what they do and what will follow. one of kant’s sayings first became the motto of the entire european enlightenmen

also not indifferent to whose command the battalion will operate, hitler’s military residence in east prussiared to call it: war has sown, more than once you have been silenced by explosions, more than once you have risen to the skies, from those fragments an iron forest could have grown a long time ago. you sheltered my friends, my comrades like a mother, and so many of them fell to the ground, never to get up from it, and we walked along endless roads, sadly dusty, and you followed our gaze. belogoresna, my native land. for everything that you have suffered in life, that you were able to carry through the smoke, i bow to you with an earthly bow. again , reborn from the ashes, their fields will rise, my fate is not. hurry, hurry, hurry, guys, go to sleep, go to sleep, and level, level, so that it’s not noticeable, mark here, imata, out, out, out, comrade major, when we’re done. from where from podriga, i ask, when was the last time you came into contact with the enemy, the last time you came into contact with the enemy under the island, there is no point in ratting on me, i am not a german,

hello, hello, of course i can come to you, thank you, if you want to feel like a resident of east prussiao longer exists, tell me, i just really love hats, what kind of headdress are you, tell me, yes, i see that you love it, but you can use it, so i’ll find you a place so you can they also took off their headdress, then i put on a black hat , we agreed, yes, it’s called uh, now i’ll tell you, it’s called a top hat, so you didn’t guess, in fact, we have a lot of mysteries, well, it turns out that this was the first for you, this is a bowler hat , well, then we’ll switch back, we agreed, of course, okay, attention, hocus pocus, super, okay, there are a lot of strange things in the apartment, the purpose of which i, as a modern person, can’t guess, for example, this item , similar to a thermometer, is called a manche; it is used to roll up the sleeves of a shirt. and this strange box is used to store refreshing candies. of course, as a hat lover, i couldn’t ignore the owner’s. and a wardrobe, a top hat, yes, let's move on, sherlock holmes is neither more nor less, let's go, apparently, i de

if you want to feel like residents of east prussia, then this is the place for you.an use it, so i ’ll find a place for you so that you can they also took off their headdress, then i put on a black hat , we agreed, yes, which is called, uh, now i’ll tell you, it’s called, somewhere, something is mixed up there, this is the object that is the hottest mystery, what i think , that they melted the butter there and stirred it like that, the fact is that previously, colonial goods shops sold only... green coffee, with the help of this coffee roaster every housewife roasted coffee, natalya, tell me, this is something interesting for some kind of item, when i make, for example, cocoa, this means that you have run out of it, and this inscription tells us that today we need to buy some object that instills a little horror in me, some kind of hooks, is this for torture or what? this is also a kitchen device called a steelyard, that is, for weighing some products, and these are scales, yes, i it seemed that there were more mysteries in this house than answers. it seems that ever

as a result of the seven-year war, russia entered east prussia and occupied it. in practical terms thisional interests. this does not mean at all that we did not care about the interests of others, because being guided by our own interests and achieving success means respecting the interests of our partners, we do so, but we will never allow the interests of russia to be neglected. as you know, not all countries pursue an independent policy; with whom to be friends and with whom not; the west dictates its will to many european states, even those they compete in dirty tricks, for example, who can demolish more russian and soviet monuments. we're nothing. unlike our neighbors, who are destroying monuments there to the heroes of the great patriotic war, and simply russian, soviet monuments, monuments to pushkin have already begun to be demolished, and so on, this is, of course , stunning ignorance and misunderstanding of where they live, what they are doing and what is behind it will follow, but i repeat we live. we act according to completely different principles and laws, so we preserve

and then eventually, of course, they would reach east prussia and berlin. and that was what stalin actually ordered. you might have seen that robert duvall movie. you might have heard the oh, stalin collapsed in a drunken stupor and was panicked and bloody blah, blah, blah. no, i mean, stalin was at all of the meetings and what he was ordering was attack. that was a soviet war plan. it was attack, it was attack, it was counterattack. it was counter. it didn't go well. okay. to put it mildly, the germans were just better at this stuff than the soviets were, and because they struck first, because stalin had foolishly put all of his new armor and particularly all those war planes he had put a lot of them in those bases right next to the frontier. the vast bulk of the soviet air force was wiped out within hours along with as the germans pushed along, they pushed into the baltic, they pushed along here, they pushed into ukraine along with. and people forget this part too. a huge chunk of soviet war industry and industrial production capacity. the baltic alone, t

without any preconditions in order to achieve last in peace and stability in the home of north east asia prussia, it has submitted relevant proposals to the un security council only. so then together with the people's republic of china and then now on the negotiating table . however, we have to notes that the policy of the united states and its regional satellites to create threats to the security of the d p. all kate is not at all conducive to moving in a positive direction. we will continue to call for the rejection of any steps that lead to escalation and tension. now of course, as we just saw, the foreign minister said that the goal here is to discuss and negotiate to help tackle existing problems. and it chief long last since he's in northeast asia, this meeting is also one given, was the forward to really strengthening the relations between both countries. this is a high level diplomatic meeting between the russian foreign minister and he's north korean counterpart. and this visit comes after lot roads visit in a young, young, just a few months ago in october of last year. and russia reall

it was on january 24 that the residents of the city and all of east prussia swore allegiance elizavetaher who was working at the university of künexberg at that time. we can rightfully call him navila kanpa a russian philosopher with german roots. absolutely exactly, the second thought, which i also really liked, is that in fact the entrance to tyunikberg is all this, let’s say all... all the churches, he was given the key to the city, this symbol in the original is exhibited in the kaliningrad museum, this key was handed to the general governor of the eastern province of prusia fermor, velim velimovich, local inhabitants, this key to the ferderenburg fortress, and it symbolized such a transfer of power over this province. the exhibition also features a portrait of elizaveta petrovna, which was painted during the life of the miratrix by an unknown master based on an original by the french painter louis caravaque. it will be possible to see rare objects in kaliningrad until february 25. polina ogloblena, stanislav kurkin, vesti kaliningrad. an unusual gang appeared on the streets of vla