still everybody was concerned about ebola because they felt that they were vulnerable to ebola. people don't feel that way the zika that's why think we have that dichotomy. >> now they don't and yet with print women this is in a way, zika is historic family for the sign to talk about that one of the first about the first time the cdc has issued a travel at pfizer for pregnant women not to travel in the mainland for the united states. let me finish the line of questioning with research and development priorities. i'm going to talk a little bit later on with the panel about the political situation, but can you tell us or give us a sense about what your concerns are about not only research and development funding for zika vaccine, diagnostic, treatment and the like but also for the wider nih pipeline. it's zika continues in the united states and we don't see significant congressional funding. it's almost an inexplicable situation has arisen about how we are not getting funding for something that is a public health emergency in which, instead of a clean bill let all the politics wor

we have known about ebola since 1976, we have known about the science of ebola since 1976.hat happens? you get infected with ebola and if you are in the bush and you die, 95% of people die, maybe a family member or two will die but in the bush you are done. let's say you change the dynamic and go to a hospital, in a hospital that doesn't have infectious control, you essentially become a virus and the immune system doesn't kick in you are increasing the amount of virus every minute. when you have the most possible viruses when you die, you go to the hospital because you are sick and don't have more than when you die and give you 10 with lots of big numbers, billions that happen to be in the middle of your blood. somebody doesn't wash their hands, they are spreading ebola. hospitals have always served and we have known this for many years as a reservoir of how to spre within their community. someone sick at home, family member taking care of them. they die, and kiss the body and invite loved ones, one of the practices we saw is they would wash the body and use that water to a

but ebola was so lethal, it raised the stakes enormously. if the protective equipment fails, infectious bodily fluids can get through-- a problem known as "strike-through." at the height of the ebola outbreak, we received a tip that a major american manufacturer had knowingly provided defective abroad. it's a serious accusation that had never been publicly examined until we first broadcast this story in may. ( ambulance siren ) if there's one thing that became evident during the ebola outbreak of 2014, it's that personal protective equipment, properly used, could mean the difference between life and death. you probably remember the tragic images from west africa, and the workers in biohazard suits trying to help without getting infected themselves. >> may you help us to be a blessing to our patients. >> cooper: certain types of gowns were also used during the outbreak. the nurses at this hospital in liberia used gowns and full-body suits to protect themselves after two of their top doctors died of the disease. every day in the u.s., doctors

you're making us comparison with ebola, but there is a key difference from ebola and zika. is very fatal, zika so far is not. isn't this a very -- >> i'm not comparing the two. >> what my suggestion was is at the same time in 2014, you had a european economic -- perceived european economic crisis, especially in the banking system, a market at an all-time high, a vix under 12 and accelerating u.s. data that creating a hawkish tone. believe me i'm not -- i can't even pronounce them right. i'm a guy of simple things. >> what i do see, to quote -- or to parrot mr. gartman, lower level to upper right. how many times do you see those breaks in the overall market? for me they get shorter in duration. >> correct. >> trying to thread that needle. if you're not looking for 9% or 10%, if you're looking for 3 to 6, basically, is that correction. that might only be a week and a half. >> correct. so hear, you get criticized for make a is to 6%, okay, well, you had a 5% drop on the most recent brexit vote. how many people were getting bullish down 4%? if you're in anticipation of a market

but ebola so letl, it raised the stakes enormously. if the protectivequipmt fails, infectious bodilyids can get through-- a problem known asstrikehrough." the height of the ebola outbreak, we received a tip that major american manufacturer had knowingly ovided defective care workers in the u.s. and abroad. had ver beliclubexaminedn that story in may.t broadcast this (ambulance siren ) if there's one thing that beca outbreak of 14, it that pers protective equipment, properly used, could mean the difference between life and death. yoablyu obemember e tragic ages from west africa, and the rkers in biohazard suits tryingo help without getting infect themselves. may >>elp uso be blessing tr patits. >> cooper: certain types o gowns alsused ding the the nurses at this hospitain liberia used gowns and full-body sus to protect themselves aftetwo of their top doctors every day in the u.s doctors and nurses rely on some of the disease control recommended for ebola. one of them is the microcool health, which sells about 13 million gowns a year wde

hiv-aids, ebola and not seek a. director of the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases. dr. got to will be giving us an update on the zika virus today. remarks, hech is will take questions and leave us . after he is finished, we will turn it to the second part of will be aogram which panel that focuses on the federal response and the challenge of actually controlling the mosquitoes, monitoring and diagnosing cases and educating patients and medical advisers on the ground. at that ground we will have a expertsat consists of .n the field now, i would like to turn over our program to dr. koch it. -- fauci. >> thank you very much. it is a pleasure to be here. i will give a update on sica and i hope it will answer a lot of your question. more importantly, what trigger an agenda and additional questions i will leave as much time as we need after the presentation. so, let's see if this works. i entitled his presentation the pandemic process because that is what we are seeing. every day week or month things e

own brush with viruses and diseases and contagion for example, in 1995 he was there for the first ebola crisis after 9/11 he was called to washington to prevent the spread of anthrax poison and in 2003 called to hongkong to quarantine. these are just some of the stories he focuses on in the next pandemic has had a as a disease hunter it was to free the government to prepare the public for the disease outbreaks he has seen in all. he tells us that those rogue microbes will always be a problem he writes but not all epidemic solar pendentives are inevitable in fact, many can be mitigated. but the question is how and we have enough resources? to help separate the hype from the facts which diseases pose the greater risk in what do we need to do to prevent them next pandemic please join me on a journey to four quarters of the earth dr. klein to the carnegie council. [applause] >> good morning. as you heard i have a career in a prepared news business nearly that means you are ready weeks in advance for overtime it became getting ready justin time at this point in my career now i can make it up

work, steve, about national security and global health security for other diseases and we saw during ebola something quite remarkable in the united states, president obama sent the military in. i remember i was asked on pbs news hour what youhink oth and said iasery proud o amica a wlea secuty cocirelution, we havdo mir thin f aids. you see zika at a ahaving any kind of enocar ma serity tea i into irit it won't beidesprd t ute at but tk lileit ououapoa in thuned at a ppadns but so lkbo who a - a t glalesns sofoexpl iho's ragiplan ion aedor 2 lln s.olrshi ses ba oss unreime wt u ul ne i--llve weald enbout sgare soelus ltlbiabt atndowbo dfe or has someesnsro-za s leonfrbo? wl eve iatnt i ll,erriblfrhtinan eyetffmmia srmnd t f lel hystea. kas ffen lnab wentrglg d lirang andosy prataninonrsio withhycis d thhe falyemrsthey'rno movad d -toe th'rnoa bl memt, th'rnoa g icanth lad pas,e vet goeno atoi yet wre weeeheulmari rlt of ts cuing. e cthathe s --he clatn fruy w ofikas gbaengy the was rentecraon prtri a an ernc ty real cngth clat dth pveo y agn atho msus on arnosuicnt msus. he to me e set emt

nih had artie spent all of our ebola mother -- already spent all of our ebola money. i double to give the impression that we don't need ebola money, but it was moved from another account to allow me to do the things i'm doing now. right now we are reaching the point, i told you that i started the phase one trial. i paid for that with the resources that i just described. the phase one trial is a no danger. however, when you started phase one trial, you need to prepare the site and will be at least 20 or more sites in which he will do the phase two trial and that will be in areas where there is active infection. south america, central america puerto rico and even some sites in the united states. in order to have a smooth transition from the phase one that ends in november-november to the faith to which i hope to start in january, i need money to prefer the site through 92 higher people, renovate clinics get nurses and staff hired, that the reagents ready to go. we have reached the point now in august of 2016 that if i don't get some additional money because we are alrea

whether it's ebola, swine flu, e bac end.re >> do you think we'll see an impact, the fear factor, or not? you thfa realizinging if they don't fall into that particular category, that thing s are okay? >> we're in the early . really, the most important job for us all, not only in the travel industry, but also political leaders and the public is to make sure we're listening to the experts, the pros, that we're being precise with the information that's being passed around and thirdly, that there's proper perspective and that we don't r oversell this situatios .e important we keep a level has your industry reached out to congressal representatives to put pressure on them to come le k early and maybe do some fun funding both on the executive branch and legislative. the good news is that ro what i to keep a vibrant and strong travel industry. so we're confident that they're going to keep an eye on the situation. the good news if there is any, about congress being home is they're doing a lot more listening and less talking. and that probabl to have them come back here and modulate d actions

more people died in that outbreak in all the previous ebola outbreaks combined. similarly the zika virus, around since at least the night he 40s possibly before that, but it was in the equatorial forest of africa and asia carried by a mosquito that mostly dead animals so we didn't have a lot of infections in humans. but what has happened just recently is the zika virus has arrived in the americas where we have massively expanding urban populations in these tropical areas and that means we have massively expanding territories of this mosquito that thrives in cities. it's an urban mosquito. it lives in human garbage. he can breed in a drop of water in a bottle cap so all the garbage around a little rain did send them it allows them to breed in this mosquito is a very efficient carrier of diseases because it only bites people. but we are not only crowding our cities together, we are also crowding our animals together. it's not just about people it's also about her livestock. right now we have our animals under domestication that the last 10,000 years of domesticatio

and ebola is real. what happened in the ebola epidemic, ebola is still out there.me out in large numbers anymore. we still don't have an ebola vaccine after hundreds of millions of dollars put into that kind of work. and that's an ongoing problem. it is a matter of time before we may have another ebola out break. however, i think the frick in cheepg things in check. same thing with the zika virus. this is a real, real, real problem, and it is a problem much broader, if you will, because it is such a pandemic. to the southern cone of america, central america and now north america. so this is a much bigger problem. >> bigger problem. an incredibly scary, dev state offing, you might say, effects of it. dr. alvarez, appreciate your insight and analysis today. again the special tonight, don't miss it. hosted by trace gallagher. "fighting zika. >>> after the break we had the chance to go inside the pentagon and sit down with the secretary of the air force. what and who she says is the greatest threat to the u.s. and how she helps to recruit america's greatest. that's nex

money is needed to fight epidemics whether it is swine flu, whether it is stars, whether it is ebola.>> guest: you know, congress has to pass money in order to fight these things.eyhi you can't necessarily pull money out of one pocket very easily in the federal bureaucracy to fight other things. you know, the only agency in the federal government that has at lot of discretionary funds they cann do what they want with ista the military, and i would not bt surprised if the military is ultimately called in to fight zika. it has been in many other countries in this hemisphere. congress is -- you know, the republicans' attitude in congress has been take the money we gave you for ebola and use it tobo fight zika, their thinking being, you know, the ebola epidemic ended quicker or than we expected, and so there must be money left over. you know, the truth is public health funding and money for fighting epidemics is woefully underfunded in this country. and so a lot of the ebola money went into creating things in africa that are needed to fight diseaseses, future diseases that might come here

former ebola czar, now talking about zika.s the situation and why are you so worried about not having that funding? >> i think we're sitting now for the first time transmission of zika in the united states. there are thousands who have zika virus. they got it overseas, but now we're learning people can get zika virus in the u.s. we are also seeing sexual transmitted cases. so we have an outbreak on our hands. could it become an epidemic? possibly. we need prompt action to nip this in the bud to slet research and better tests. president obama sent a a plan to congress in february proposing ways to control mosquitos and accelerate research. >> speaker ryan said the money president obama and the democrats already have is basically enough. the white house has only spent a sixth of what they have on hand. so what is it you're asking for? why do you need so much more? what about the republican argument that you've got it? >> speaker ryan is wrong. the head of our infectious disease control, one of the highest civilian honor from pre

during the ebola crisis, one very interesting experience was a joint task force of religious leaders. the chair was the bishop of united methodist church in sarah who wasin sierra leone , also vice president of our board. we were very intensely connected with this whole effort. religious leaders in sierra leone at that time came together because there was a need for technical responses. you didn't say suits -- you suits as a medical professional to be able to treat people. you needed to build hospitals from the ground with military help in order to treat patients. but it was equally important to work for behavioral change. for changing the burial rights. it is extremely important, to touch the dead and to wash them and prepare them for burial was something that was done for generations with the blessing of the imams and the pastors. so to tell them not to do it -- to tell them to do it without the blessing of the religious leaders would not have been possible. leaders doing this together, preaching this together, was essential for combating ebola at that time. and, of course, you can

net -- nih had her he spent the ebola money but there was ebola in other accounts that we still need. that.d but it was moved from another account to allow me to do the things i am doing now. right now we are reaching the thet, i told you i started phase one trial. i paid for that with the resources that i just described. the phase one trial is in no danger. it is paid for. once you started phase one trial you need to prepare the site and there will be at least 20 or more sites in which we will do the phase two trial. that will be in areas where there is active infection. even some sites in the united states. in order to have the smooth transition from the phase one that ends and november to the phase two which i hope to start in january i need money to prepare those sites. i need to hire people, renovate clinics, get nurses and staff hired and get agents ready to go. we have reached the point now that if i don't get some additional money, because we are ready use of the money i borrowed from myself, use up the money that the if i don't get additional money, literally within the next

from one second to the other, out of fear of ebola. then an extremely violent clash broke out which created even more cases because people fought each other. it only changed when the approach of the government changed from separation to, of course separating the ill and the diseased, but in a way to keep them connected to society nd in a way they can treat the complications. so safety through separation in this case can lead to more and not less violence. so, this experience in istanbul. we are walking out of the airport, this was right after the attack as we are waiting for the buses, thousands and thousands of people, this feeling of being connected with so many different cultures and faiths and no faiths at all. it led to this quote which i found by brene brown, where she ays, "vulnerability is the birthplace of connection in the path to the feeling of worthiness, if it doesn't feel vulnerable, the sharing is probably not constructed." vulnerability is the birthplace of connection. could this be, for us, a path to safety? could this

and how the ebola appear demic was ending, we got through that, that's wonderful. i said it isn't over and something is going to happen soon. unfortunately i didn't realize it was going top a month later with zilla but it actually did. i'm going to divide my discussion in four areas that i will briefly touch upon. first zika background. many people right now are very familiar because of the public attention that has been put to zika. i show you this but to point one thing, rna virus that's of the family virus. why is that important? it's important because these are the viruses that we have a lot of experience with the flavi viruses include dengue, yellow fever, west nile virus. wife made successful vaccines against flavi viruses. i will get back to that in a minute. why? i have a fair amount of confidence that we will have a vaccine for zika, when is really the issue. it's transmitted by a mosquito copious in the americas. that's critical. you heard in the last several months the more we learn about zika the more complicated and more disturbing it gets because not

taking money from ebola was not a good idea, either. we had hearings saying do not take money from ebola funding right back at you. ed: there will be concerns in louisiana with the standing water, concerns in the state of texas. they had a record 500 million visitors in florida. the human impact is important. is congress prepared to deal with the economic impact as well? rep. keating: they have buried their heads in the sand with some of these issues. infrastructure is a great issue. if you are going to pay for it later. continuing resolutions by their nature are inefficient. there's waste involved in dealing with government this way. ed: back in september, you had four weeks to cut a deal. rep. keating: i think we will deal with congressional resolutions going forward. , they will catapult into action. ed: a quick fix or a longer-term spending deal? rep. keating: it would be a quick fix. don't forget, john boehner did an enormous thing to alleviate a crisis -- they put a to vacate the speakership. they waited until the fall so it would

now, nih had already spent all our ebola money but ebola in other accounts we still need. i don't want to give the impression we don't need the ebola money. we need it. but it was moved from another account to allow me to do the things i'm doing now. right now we're reaching the point dish told you i started the phase one trial. i paid for that with the resources i've just described. the phase one trial is in no danger. it's paid for. however, once you start a phase one trial, you need to prepare the sites -- there will be at least 20 or more sites -- in which we will do the phase two trial, and that will be in areas where there is active infection. south america, central america, report peek key -- puerto rico and some sites in the united states. and i hope to start phase two in january. need money to prepare the sites. hire people, rennovate clinics, get nurses and other staff hired, get the re-agents ready to go. we have reached the point now, in august of 2016, that if i don't get some additional money -- because we're already used up the money i borrowed from myself,

healthcare workers were first shared with "60 minutes" at a time when the ebola crisis was spiking. did you sell protective equipment for ebola >> no, and frankly i think the allegations are not based on the facts. >> cooper: you're saying they are completely false? >> yes. >> is that what he told you? >> cooper: yeah. >> evidently, he forgot the 11th commandment. >> cooper: which is? >> do not lie to "60 minutes." >> leslie stahl: it's being called a financial technology-- or "fintech"-- revolution. say you need a loan. fintech sites match borrowers and lenders directly the way drivers. need financial planning? algorithms are replacing human advisors and brokers. apps like venmo let people click money to each other, similar to texting. >> many of the innovative services in financial technology that have come along in the past ten years are not coming from banks. >> pelley: the fort oversaw the trafficking of more than 400,000 slaves. >> the amount of money invested in slaves was more than the amount of money invested in railroads, banks, and businesses combined. this was the econom

did you sell protective equipment for ebola that you knew was defective? >> no, and frankly i think the allegations are not based on the facts. >> cooper: you're saying they are completely false? >> yes. >> is that what he told you? >> cooper: yeah. >> evidently, he forgot the 11th commandment. >> cooper: which is? >> do not lie to "60 minutes." >> leslie stahl: it's being called a financial technology-- or "fintech"-- revolution. say you need a loan. fintech sites match borrowers and lenders directly the way uber connects passengers with

healthcare workers were first shared with "60 minutes" at a time when the ebola crisis was spiking. did you sell protective equipment for ebola that >> no, and frankly i think the allegations are not based on the facts. >> cooper: you're saying they are completely false? >> yes. >> is that what he told you? >> cooper: yeah. >> evidently, he forgot the 11th commandment. >> cooper: which is? >> do not lie to "60 minutes." >> leslie stahl: it's being called a financial technology-- or "fintech"-- revolution. say you need a loan. fintech sites match borrowers and lenders directly the way

hiv-aids, ebola and not seek a. director of the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases. dr. got to will be giving us an update on the zika virus today. remarks, hech is will take questions and leave us . after he is finished, we will turn it to the second part of will be aogram which panel that focuses on the federal response and the challenge of actually controlling the mosquitoes, monitoring and diagnosing cases and educating patients and medical advisers on the ground. at that ground we will have a expertsat consists of .n the field now, i would like to turn over our program to dr. koch it. -- fauci. >> thank you very much. it is a pleasure to be here. i will give a update on sica and i hope it will answer a lot of your question. more importantly, what trigger an agenda and additional questions i will leave as much time as we need after the presentation. so, let's see if this works. i entitled his presentation the pandemic process because that is what we are seeing. every day week or month things e

the new york city fire department, which had its own ebola scare. >> as new york city, we are one oftry points for world travelers, especially world travelers from west africa, sori clearly this was on our agenda to prepare, to be able toab respond effectively and safely. >> reporter: doctor david prezant is the chief medical officer for the f.d.n.y. he says highlight has filled a big need for the department. >> now you have an e.m.s. worker in full protective equipment, knowing that protective equipment is really good but now he or she can look at their glove and see it's blue. >> reporter: back in portland, as the evening competition wrapped up, the teams who received the most "ventuream bucks" were announced. >> okay, this is what we've been waiting for! the first prize with $96 million venture bucks, they'll be getting $1,000 and it goes to... it goes to kinnos!" >> reporter: the team enjoyed their win and then quickly goten back to work. a few days later, they were headed to europe to meet with the world health organization and doctors without borders. for the pbs newshour, i'm

i remember we had ebola scare. we thought that ebola, everyone was going to catch ebola.t even think about ebola anymore. we had zika scare but it seems as if the media creates a trump hysteria every week. there's a narrative -- they're questioning trump's mental capacity, insinuating he was mentally ill a couple weeks ago. >> but can he do something to get out in front of that in a stronger way? can he get his surrogates onboard to say, look, when hillary clinton, for example goes after me and suggests i'm suggesting assassination guess what. you better fire back with dig up that 2008 clip where she talked about bobby kennedy's assassination when referencing why she shouldn't get out of the race against now-president obama. >> you know what. to be honest, with donald trump, he's darned if he does and dern darned if he doesn't. anything he says can and will be used against him by the media in the court of public opinion. that's the fact of the matter. >> i think you're on to something. >> he's portrayed as a bad guy. this guy khan came after him in the dnc and trump asked

did you sell protective equipment for ebola that you knew was defective? >> no, and frankly i think the allegations are not based on the facts. >> cooper: you're saying they are completely false? >> yes. >> is that what he told you? >> cooper: yeah. >> evidently, he forgot the 11th commandment. >> cooper: which is? >> do not lie to "60 minutes." >> leslie stahl: it's being called a financial technology-- or "fintech"-- revolution. say you need a loan. fintech sites match borrowers and lenders directly the way uber connects passengers with drivers.

than a politicalpo correspondent.ight money is needed to fight epidemics, whether it's sars or evil ebola. congress has to approve money to fight these things. the only agency in the federal government that has a lot of fun discretionary funds they can do with what they want is the military and i wouldn't be surprised if the military is called in to fight zika. it has been in many other countries in this hemisphere. they have some discretionary funding. the attitude has been take thene money we gave you for evil a and use it to fight zika. the about the epidemic endeddfu sooner than we thought so there must be money left over. money for fighting epidemics is underfunding in this country so a lot of the ebola money went to fighting things in africa. we don't want fever coming here. there's a lot of diseases iney africa we don't want, here.o se a lot of that money went to sete up laboratories and surveillance areorks and things that useful to protecting the united states. yes the cdc and the hhs tookdget some money from that budget, they took took some money, now they're taking it from othe

did you sell protective color="#ffff00">equipment for ebola that you knew was defective? >> no, and frankly i think the allegations are not based on the facts. >> cooper: you're saying they are completely false? >> yes. >> is that what he told you? >> cooper: yeah. >> evidently, he forgot the 11th commandment. >> cooper: which is? >> do not lie to "60 minutes." >> leslie stahl: it's being called a financial technology-- or "fintech"-- revolution. say you need a loan. fintech sites match borrowers and le