eckart sager sat down with the director of the earth institute, jeffrey sachs to find out more. >>in general the staple foods; rice included, but also wheat, maize and other grains have seen a very significant increase of price in recent years. basically this is rise in world demand pushing against limited supplies; and there's more pressure like that to come. the world's getting richer in income levels, especially with asia's growth. the world's becoming more populous; reaching 7 billion in2011 and a little more than a decade later we'll reach 8 billion, according to the un medium forecast now it could be more than 10 billion by the end of this century. all of this means this challengeis becoming more and more serious; while there still is some productivity growth, it's much slower than it was in the past. the big gains of the green revolution have already been achieved, the ecological cost of the first green revolution are becoming greater and greater. for instance the drop in water tables in places like northern china and in india where bore wells were used to irrigate greenr