he encouraged egypt to confront israel ., if egypt does not make a move, its credibility with the arab world will be lost. anwar sadat assured nasser that the army was strong enough to face israel. the order to equip the egyptian army was immediately given. at this time, the egyptian army was worn out due to participation in the yemen war, and almost a third of its forces were in yemen. that's why the army he called thousands of reserve forces, many of whom were from the densely populated area of ​​the nile river delta. they were mostly rural with very little education. in 14 miles. they entered the sinai desert. the progress of the egyptians looked very magnificent and looked good on television. by sending this amount of military forces near israel, nasser had taken an action that had very serious consequences for him and the region. but still think of him. egypt was that only with this action israel will withdraw from its positions on the borders of syria and tensions will decrease. the next day, the israelis in they were

surrendered the fallujah area to israel and retreated to egypt.y thanks to the times without qatal al-kanu are present in al-faluqah and al-kanu are present in iraq al-manshiyeh. he is the one who is present in the house of jibrin, the house of jabrin is comfortable without fighting, the one who is in the house of zakrin, deir al-dabban , deir aban, beir al-jamal, and all the regions are comfortable. without our fight, it happened, and there is no bullet in the ability of the writer to express it, and to express it, to describe the noble meanings that were manifested in the celebration of egypt by welcoming its citizens . magnificent welcome to the troops returning from the battle scene of palestine in cairo and baghi egyptian cities felt defeat and surrender among egyptian officers like nasser. jesus egyptian police headquarters, a surrender demand has been ignored and now the buildings belonging to england and france were set on fire in cairo, the people were all in a state of turmoil , the king was changing the ministry of all three cities , an

his decision to egypt is fateful. on may 22, 19

syria had recently united with egypt and established the united arab republic. a short while later, in may 1967, anwar sadat, the speaker of the national assembly of egypt went to moscow to meet with soviet prime minister alexe kosijen. that's where he was told that america's friend, meaning israel, had gathered a large number of its forces on the syrian border and the threat of. israeli attack on the united arab republic was serious. the communists were forced to give this mischievous news to egypt because they thought that military confrontation between the allies of the east and the west in the middle east would lead to the victory of the eastern block. we believed a war could bring us political gains. even a stalemate. egypt had our backing, both political and military, we thought their forces would demonstrate the benefits of soviet support, so we were confident that the balance of power in the middle east would be altered by localized war. when received word that israel forces had a mass. on the syrian border, he wasted no time. he immediately wrote to the

ally of gama abdul nasir, egypt's second president. with the help of abdul nasir's influence among arabs in the region, the soviets wanted to change the color of the map of the middle. east into the red communist star. the soviets knew that the entrance gate of the arab world was egypt and abdul nasir, by raising the ideology of pan-arabism to unite the arab race, and of course, his constant quarals with its unwanted neighbor, israel. nasir, had become the hero of arabs. when egypt at the forefront of the arab world, showed communism the green light. syria also leaned towards the ussr. syria had recently united with egypt and established the united arab republic. a short while later, in may 1967, anwar sadat, the speaker of the national assembly of egypt, went to moscow to meet with soviet prime minister alexe kosijen. that's where he was told that america's friend, meaning israel, had gathered a large number of its forces on the syrian border and the threat of an israeli attack on united arab republic was serious. the communists were

the gulf of akuba belongs to egypt. there is no way that we will allow israeli ships to pass through. the jews are threatening war. we tell them, hello and welcome. we are ready for war. but there is no way we will give up our rights to the gulf of aqaba. the ussr wanted to prove its friendship to egypt and of course not be left behind from its rival the us in equipping its allies in the intelligence field, so it got to work and laid cables on the seabed from the ussr to egypt, the purpose was to be able to whisper in the ears of the egyptians anytime it wanted. when the ussr realized that it's too late, and the war will inevitably happen, sooner or later. it ordered its naval forces in the black sea to move closer to egypt's shores. based on this order, 20 soviet warships sailed to the east of the mediterranean and were put on standby position. the ussr didn't want to leave its arab allies alone in the war against israel, but on the other front, the us ordered its sixth fleet based in the mediterranean to pull back fro

this is exactly the same thing the ussr told its arab allie, egypt to do. but egypt had already taken the first step by closing the straights of tidon on israeli ships. things really got bad when other arabs joined hands with abdul nasir and allied themselves with him in destroy. growing israel, king hussein of jordan was the first to sign a joint defensive alliance with nasir and put his army under his orders. king faisel of saudi arabia also went to meet with naser and pledge him his support. the us wanted to know what secrets about the inevitable war in the middle east, the ussr was whispering in the ears of the egyptians any cost. all these events were happening as the liberty was in the mediterranean and had reached the rota naval station in spain, so it could add three experts in russian and arabic to its crew. in the israeli camp, the situation was in crisis mode, egypt from the west, jordan from the east and syria from the north are on standby awaiting orders from abdul nasir to finish israel off. levi ashkol, the israeli prime minister, thought of

it wasn't egypt. it was israel. transmissions reached the uss america warship, and the commander of the ship issued orders for two us fighter jets to take off to defend the liberty. so all of this happens, thank all guys, help us, we're under attack, we're being engaged by torpedo boats and bombers and fighters, and we need your help, and they're locking down bulkheads and burning, and people are dying and they're strafing lifeboats against the geneva convention and all rules of war and common sense and decency, buse they had to kill everybody. and comes on and says, you will not launch a wing, we're not going to do that, and but as soon as word reached the white house that the jets had taken off to defend the liberty, the defense secretary sent an urgent message to the... sixth fleet and asked the commander of the fleet to immediately return his jets back to the warship without asking any questions. since admiral gays was shocked by this strange order, he contacted washington to remind them that an american warship

egypt and israel. naser wanted to fill up the entire border egypt had with this unwanted neighbor with his own military forces. it seemed the soviets plot for a war between the ideologies of the east and the west in the middle east had really worked. noser took a further step that putting his forces on standby and shut down the strategic straights of tiran in the gulf of. the streets of tiran were the only waterway access israel had with the eastern part of the world, the only passage way for the israelis to import fuel had been shut down to the zinus and with this war became inevitable. june. 5th: 7 in the morning, 180 israeli fighter jets flew towards egypt, only 12 fighter jets were left behind to defend the israeli skies. 45 minutes later, egypt's military airport runways were bombed and 280 egyptian military jets on the ground were the targets of israeli rockets. the egyptians were so overwhelmingly surprised that they didn't even find the time to start. jet engines. the next target for israeli fi

egypt, jordan and syria. iraq and saudi arabia also came to the field for financial and military support. israel seemed to be under siege. with increasing pressure in tel aviv, levy eshkol finally agreed that the regime's affairs. particle for direct object leave it because he was also the minister of defense at the same time. moshe dayan became the new defense minister to manage the war. dayan took control of the situation and: in the cabinet, voting for war began. 12 people were in favor of the war and only two people were against it. the next morning, the order to attack was issued. code name, sedinarab. as the sun rose on june 5, 1967 , the israeli pilots who had been training for this day for years were faced with targets to attack egypt when they entered the operation room of the air base. they had to carry out the focus operation until hours later. 20 israeli planes they flew to attack egypt and only 12 forwards remained in their base to defend against possible attacks on telavio. israeli planes flew i

i mean, as egypt your next door, you're trying to get calm boys in. do you see the potential, if anything, shifting on the ground so that more aid can enter? yes, i do see if there is a hostage, a partial hostility change versus incarcerated, and a temporary cease fire that can facilitate a going in the recent, most recent incident that we saw just was 3 days ago, this was 8. actually you brought in and organized by palestinians and his race. but given that it was a caustic song, is raised themselves. the fact the, the group of people who gathered around uh the vehicles they are so you can have a state, a substantial amount of a going in and a war zone in a culture. so there's no way to work secure area. so yes, we want, why are we austic the negotiations on c spy? it also to change one of the reasons stop getting people killed, but also about for more effective. you mention it. right? and just to pick up on one thing that you said there, i mean the idea is actually said that indeed they did fire, but they didn't actually fire on individuals who were

i mean, as egypt your next door, you're trying to get calm boys in. do you see the potential, if anything shifting on the ground so that more a can enter yes, i do see if there is a hostage, a partial hostility change versus incarcerated, and a temporary cease fire that can facilitate a going in the least most recent incident that we saw just put 3 days ago, this was a actually you brought in and organized by palestinians and his race. but given that it was a caustic so is raised themselves to attack the, the group of people who are gathered around these vehicles. they are so you can't have a state a substantial amount of a going in and a war zone in a culture. so there's no way to work secure area. so yes, we want, why are we austic the negotiations on c spy? it also to change one of the reasons stop getting people killed, but also about for more effective. you mentioned your name, right. and just to pick up on one thing that you said there. i mean, the idea is actually said that indeed they did fire, but they didn't actually fire on individuals who

what i'm saying is that us egypt, russia, china upfront u. k unit, we've all supported to say so huge. let's agree to this. and update that package and go with it. so these are ways and by the city, showing that the okay, you have is east fire. you will have secure it has, will have secured. but as soon as we'll have a release from what's happening, you're going to have to establish in your government because it needs to deal with guys and the west bank. so we're dealing with the whole sneak of to get it and slowly within a 2 year period, we can get there if you go to the, to the, to the address today, cuz i know you're probably on your mind. okay. wife cathy, alex, take charge of guys and manage that and provide security. and that's a question which exemptions i've been at. as for hundreds of times it's probably the most logical, you know, responsible question. anybody can think of because we will not be surrogates, varies, but you know, there's that they were preserved. let me just continue. but here's the thing. yeah . they what they will,

, and the only suspect in this attack is the ally of the ussr, meaning egypt. the white house wants to respond to this attack with nuclear attack on. kyro, the orders for the attack reached a sixth fleet without wasting any time, three us fighter jets were equipped with nuclear weapons and flew toward the egyptian capital. word of an inevitable attack on cairo reach richard parker, the us political consul in cairo first. there was this message that they the navy was uh preparing to retaliate against egypt for the attack on the liberty. uh, they thought that it was the the egyptians who attacked it. they were preparing to to attack egypt in response. it was 2:30 p.m. when three israeli torpedo boats got close to the half-burnt liberty and fired five torpedos at it. one of them hit the middle of the ship and created a huge hole in it starboard side. due to the torpedo attacks, the ships propulse. forces stopped working and the transmitting systems were totally destroyed. at the same time that us jets armed with nuclear weapons were on the way to cairo. robert mcn

or we know that's that borders own between garza and egypt. do you see any circumstances you've talked about coming together? do you see any circumstances under which egypt would be willing to accept that the opposite? cuz not because that's basically me. so what are the alternatives we occupied a security perspective, this is my point. yeah, let me just tell you if you tell me that this 10 point plan a point of a number of points you want. well also, but they need to at the city and state down the road, then you can get you anything and it will not involve is way the security supervision over guess the out of state will i? that's what to you. ready to have rebuild, not of know what the right to help me build and will help train and create mechanisms for better management engaged with the westland. but they're not going to be so if it's a visually secure, there's absolutely no way that they would accept that for you more. the reason why say that responsible. if we want to put the different forces or training is in, we have a piece of human wit

you are a package with egypt. the deal includes grants and lines and it's meant to help egypt economy as it works with a you in areas covering renewable energy, tried and security. you are paying commission president, a sort of funded line inc. the agreement with agents president at the fcc and kyra on the weekend. the agreement also includes a grant of around $200000000.00 euros for managing migration from egypt. in the e u. a reporter and a shorter is here with mole on this story and it's good to see you even on 1st reading. there are a lot of moving parts to this deal, texas inside the, the key on the. so this deal is about money for egypt over the next 3 years is going to take the form of investments grants loans. and of course, there is this trunk of money for managing migration from egypt. and what's interesting about it is that it might be a small amount of money for out of the whole package. but interestingly, us live on the line, but you commission preston was in egypt meeting president of delta l. c. c,

so that's something which, frankly, i come from egypt. we were the 1st to have a piece of people with these ways. and that's almost 50 years ago. 50 years after the 1st base agreement with this it to say, not only the lack of control, you know, a comprehensive piece completely but to see the level of cubic and, and, and, and, and counter binds is frankly quite shocking. and it, it, it really birds and my god as how have you been part of this process for so long and as, and as you are coming from egypt, i'd like to ask you about the saudi lead group of arab states that includes egypt, jordan katara, the u a e, which is reportedly now pushing this post floor plan that would include a reform to palestinian authority, govern and gaza. and a reversible pass toward a 2 state solution from the perspective of arab diplomacy. what could be offered to sweeten the deal for israel because i mean, you highlighted the trauma of these societies, is that the violence, the blood shed, there is no appetite right now for 2 state solution. israel after octob

oh, the egypt border with god. so just how worried is the european union about what's happening and gaza and what that could mean for the flow of refugees into the continent? well, europe is more is worried about a couple of things with regards to guys. of course of the displacement of hausteen's, it goes to the sides. if the israel decides to launch an operation into profile, there will be a virus of displacement into egypt which will create more economics pressure on, on if egypt and the, of course going to the strength of stem migration is pursue the policy of border extra extra lies ation, by working with southern mediterranean springs to police, their costs better. i thought i better screening prophecies accurate to ensures when those migrants have a ride. and we shouldn't forget that this is in the context of european elections in the summer, where the migration is a very polarizing issue. when were you have? yeah, right? cleaning parties on the ascendancy in your and the european union, the policy that you w

everything was ready to implement nasser's plans to realize his dreams for egypt. the biggest goal of nasser and his friends was industrial development and urbanization in egypt after the revolution. the structure left over from the kingdom era and the presence of britain had left a poor economic situation for egypt, which had to be fundamentally changed. in order to achieve this goal, nasser had an ambitious plan to build a dam called the great dam in the aswan region. by building this dam, nasser intended to help egypt's agriculture in the lower reaches of the nile and to provide electricity to egypt's developing industries through its power plant. a century, which was the largest example in the world at that time, and of course, there is not much money to build it. it was a significant figure. nasser, who in those years had a good relationship with the western world, especially the united states, submitted egypt's request to the world bank, which was managed by the united states. america and britain agreed to this request, which was very good news for him. but s

at the same time, a team from egypt also went to moscow. and interestingly, the soviet leaders also asked egypt not to start the war because they might force america to intervene . the israeli cabinet decided that the situation was getting more complicated every day and apparently there was no way to stop it. at an action that surprised everyone, king hussein of jordan came to cairo on may 30 to meet nasser . he thought that he needed the support of the arabs, especially nasser, to defend the west bank, and he would not receive the support of the arabs until he strengthened his relationship with nasser. king hussein advised nasser that his forces were commanded by an egyptian general. now israel was facing three fronts: egypt, jordan and syria. iraq and saudi arabia also came to the field for financial and military support. israel seemed to be under siege. as pressures mount in tel aviv, levy eshkol finally, he agreed to hand over military affairs , because he was also the minister of defense at the same time. moshe dayan, minister of defen

, sun life, and then to egypt. already how small the 9000000 migrants in refugees press it on top of the fact that on c, c res related has nations commitment to cutting and legal migration. but then a lot of the discussions address the importance of continuing to confront common challenges for people. most notably illegal immigration is, as we have formed our commitment to combating this phenomenon as these for the day is the latest in a series of agreements between the e u and most african countries and that stuff and the flow of people across the mediterranean to europe. $5000000000.00 is for macro financial assistance. that's a loan. the e u is offering with low interest rates and favorable terms to help stabilize a just fleeting economy. a mix of grants and loans paid over 3 years would allow egypt to fetch a protective board is particularly with libya. it's a k transit point for people from being one poverty in africa. and the middle east and a u funds will support egypt and hosting almost half a 1000000 refug

and they include bond division, egypt. the eye is quoting on global development backs to funding new projects, warning that affect you to invest in nuclear power could delay the energy transmission. will leaders have gathered in brussels for the 1st nuclear energy summit. i somehow bought our reports to this summit is a remarkable indication of that changing political landscape. no believe 2 years ago in europe, for example, the 10th was basically to scrub nuclear plants reactors and move to renewable energy. except the 3 key facts has come, the and they, they some change of how to happen. climate change and people concerned about the future. warning, ukraine's european saying that it was about time to devise to tie themselves away from russian enforce. and they're concerned about the volatility of the energy market, and particularly the potential for a little complex and was in the, in the middle east. so they said that there's absolutely no way we can to rely on renewable energy of the only way out for us to be able to m

the, well, well the use trying to do is show up an ally of egypt. economy is struggling at the moment, and these funds are intended to help stabilize it. the country is bouncing really high inflation. that's almost a retold levels. and because of the war in tulsa, at 2 of the major industries, shipping and tourism all making less money, then as the renewable energy element that you mentioned to. so your wants to reduce agents dependence on russian gas. and that's one of the aims of this package too. so you can see 2 big j a political issues. the war and goals are russia's war and ukraine, that's feeding into this uh, this, this package. so then what is the a you going to get him or to? well, they use how you paying they can get so more control over irregular migration that's grown to in that package of around 200000000 euros for egypt to use to control irregular migration towards that you and the border agency said back in january that so irregular border crossings in the you, the, to the you, all right, thing. and even though egypt to it's not one

it wasn't egypt, it was israel. in the end, one of the liberties transmissions reached the uss america warship, and the commander of the ship issued orders for two us fighter jets to take off to defend the liberty. first identification was soviet, i said, oh my god, come closer, he came closer and identified her as american ship. aside from that, the 5x8 foot american flag, which was flying high above the tallest pole of the ship, didn't leave room for the denial of the american identity of the ship. when the flag of the ship fell due to israeli rocket attacks, under orders from the ship's commander, captain mcdonagel, another flag, a bigger one was raised on the ship. even if the israelis denied all these, they couldn't claim that they weren't aware that all ships and warships of the us navy are gray. the next speculation regarding the attack on the liberty came when under pressure from the ussr, us forced israel to accept a un-cefire resolution, but eshkal wanted to attach the... hides to the soil of his country b

it was closed between egypt and israel. but what made crossing the suez canal almost impossible was not just crossing the water itself, which barlow's defenses it was on the eastern side. the lines of israel after the 6-day war. the fortifications, which were made using concrete, steel, stone, to a height of 20 meters and a slope of 45 to 65 degrees, had become an impenetrable barrier. in addition to the sinai desert, the golan heights, which belonged to syria, was also occupied by the israeli army. heights the golan is one of the most fertile lands in this region for agriculture and also a source of water supply through the jordan river. this area was occupied by israel after the six-day war and was like a treasure in the hands of this regime. because in addition to having natural resources, it is a good security belt between syria and the zionist settlements on the northern borders of palestine. more than ten israeli bases along this security belt, which was armed with 400 soldiers and 180 new tanks , were in front of the

but egypt in opening the passages in the transfer of aid. it is very short, unfortunately , and until now egypt could have prevented the hunger crisis in gaza, but due to egypt's susceptibility to pressure from the zionist regime and the united states , the egyptian government has so far not fulfilled its humanitarian duty. asia. the necessity of immediate and complete termination of relations between islamic countries and the zionist regime, minister of foreign affairs in an emergency meeting of ministers. the foreign minister of the organization of islamic cooperation thanked the secretary general of this organization for immediately responding to iran's request to hold this meeting and said: "hopefully relying on the united states to prevent the genocide of the zionists in gaza is an illusion and a diplomatic joke." in this regard, our communication in the world has been established today with the correspondent of sada and sima news agency sent to jeddah. mr. shahsuni, hello to you. we want to hear your report and the latest news, especia

not at this time, egypt and syria united. they were the soviet union and israel was an ally of america. therefore , at the same time as the battle in the sinai desert and the golan heights , the tension between these two powers also increased. after intensive negotiations between the us and the soviet union, resolution 338 was approved by the un security council on october 22 to stop the war in sinai and golan. anwar sadat accepted this resolution. the next day , october 23, hafez assad, who saw himself alone in the battle scene with israel, agreed to accept this resolution. despite the beginning of the ceasefire, israel is ahead of itself on both the northern and southern fronts. continued only a few hours after the start of the ceasefire, the forces of the golani brigade of the israeli army were able to re-occupy the important heights of mount hermon and its observation post in the golan heights, which had been liberated by syrian army paratroopers on the first day of the war . with this success, israel was able to prevent

their idea was to cross the suez canal and infiltrate into egypt. a plan that, if implemented , would change all the equations of the battle scene on the side of ariel sharan , he was the commander of the 143rd armored division in the sinai desert for 3 and a half years before the war, one of the divisions that faced the egyptian forces. go to the canal and surround the egyptian forces from behind. this plan was prepared 3 months before the start of the war. now, on october 15 , arilon's forces tried hard to cross the channel. this plan was not completed in the first stage due to the resistance of the egyptian soldiers. the next morning, but a small unit consisting of 15 vessels that can they were able to carry the tank in silence move 20 full tanks to the other side of the canal exactly where there were no egyptian forces in front of them. now sharon's forces were behind the egyptian soldiers. but on this day , unaware of the penetration of sharon's forces into egyptian territory, anwar sadat organized a victory celebration in cairo . and he went t

well, let's go now to egypt and speak to met at nasa. he is a professor of economics at kyra and denial. university is great to have you with us. they are most 8000000000 lane to egypt. it's huge. why has it on the u. a been so quick to aid egypt potential recovery. i am a good day and thank you. thank you very much for having me on the show. and 1st of all, and, and we have to repeat the what, what has been repeated in the media that it has to be to, to, to fame and to meet the fans because of what is happening in the region. and it's very important to see it from this a segment. we're using this lens because, you know, egypt is a very important to the user and for the stability. and also to counter some of the integrations to europe. and the 2 other part of the, of the, the why cheat and they made it to the union. and also because egypt is suffering now a more than ever, especially after, uh, because scathing crises, it's that sort of thing from the cookie 19. and then to creating a russian war. and now as you guys are, as at work, is

the fifth day of the war was an unforgettable day for the people of egypt. gamal abdel nasser appeared on egyptian national television and decided to reveal the truth that has been hidden from everyone for the past few days. we all know how you are doing in asharq al-awsat in the first half of may last year, there was a problem of the enemy's invasion of syria, and the statements of all the military commanders clearly said so, and the evidence was available, and the sources of our syrian brothers were firm about it, and our documented information confirmed it. rather, our friends in the soviet union warned the parliamentary delegation that was visiting moscow at the beginning of last month that there was a deliberate attack against syria, and we felt it was our duty to remain silent until then, and our imams were many national, arab and foreign factors. on may 26, talib elina high self-restraint, we are not al-badeen with high fire . we will face serious consequences, and in the middle of the night, the soviet ambassador requested an urgent meeting at 3:30 a

the fifth day of the war was an unforgettable day for the people of egypt.al abdel nasser appeared on egyptian national television and decided to reveal the truth that has been hidden from everyone for the past few days. we all know how things are going in asharq al-awsat. the first half of the last month of may. there was a line where the enemy slipped from syria. and the statements of sate and all the military commanders were clear about that, and the evidence was available and the existence of al-tadbir. the sources of our syrian brothers are firm on that. and was our information is confirmed by the document. the status of friends of the soviet union, bakhtar and the parliamentary delegation. the one who visited moscow at the beginning of the last month was there with the intention of going against it. syria, we felt it was our duty to remain silent until we accepted it, and our imams were many national, arab and international factors, including my letter from american president lyndon johnson to our ambassador in washington on may 26, asking us to exerci

. which made the people and politicians of egypt extremely lucky. the egyptian military command decided to take action to correct the gap between the 2nd and 3rd corps. general saad shazli believed that an armored brigade of the egyptian forces must return to the west of the swiss canal and fill this gap on this side of the canal and also prevent the movement of ariel sharon's special forces. an issue that again and in complete disbelief was met with sadat's opposition. therefore, the last thing is the lack of desire in al-munurah with the al-munawrah forces . chasley insisted on his opinion and threatened to demote him if he repeated this issue al-mafroud al-dawr al-alia, so that you can say that he says to me , atfazl, naam, qal-qal-qarar, don’t pull out a bandaqiya or a tank from the east to the west, and everyone is united and every formation is fighting in its place. it was like that the second strategic mistake of the egyptian army happened again with anversadat's insistence. arilon forces destroyed a large number of samdo missile systems on t

in recent days, cairo, the capital of egypt , has hosted a new round of negotiations aimed at reachinga ceasefire agreement. the countries between jagar, namely egypt, qatar and the united states , are trying to reach a ceasefire before the month of ramadan. i will discuss more details of this news. with mr. hossein roibran, a senior expert on west asian issues, who is with the world today in video form . hello, mr. roibran. as a first question, i would like to ask that today hamas announced its proposed ceasefire package to international mediators. delivered, has hamas put new proposals on the table or is it the same framework as the previous terms, in the name of allah the most high. rahman al-rahim, i offer my courtesy and greetings to you and dear viewers. look at the framework , which is the framework of the past, that is, the three stages of the ceasefire , the first stage of which is the exchange of civilians and disabled people, the second stage is the exchange of military personnel, and the third stage is the exchange of corpses. at each stage , what needs to be done has been