electoral college votes.ost 15 times the number but the population is probably 60, 70 times the population of wyoming. what you do get in today's environment is that the smaller and more rural states had a much more outsized role in helping candidates get the electoral college majority. i'm sure we are going to talk about so-called swing states and why the election will come down to seven states this year as it is -- it has done in many past years should >> that seems to change based on demographics and whatnot. but they stay relatively similar. what are -- i know many people think we need to change the electoral college. and most people think it would take an amendment to the constitution. are there other types of ways people are trying to change the electoral college? >> there is one idea that has gained a lot of traction called the national popular vote interstate compact. the u.s. constitution says each state gets to determine how to appoint its electors to the electoral college. that -- at the founding m

and yet that in effect is exactly what the electoral college does. it gives certain people in certain states a wait here, vote in determining the outcome of who will be the president then citizens in other states. now looking at history and we've heard about that in the report, the system has benefit of republican president. can you help us understand why that is? well, in particular, let's focus in recent history. so we already know that in this century alone, we have george w bush and donald trump being elected despite having lost the national popular vote . and because we have this kind of odd winter take all the system in which arguably smaller states and swing states have this disproportionate ability to determine the outcome of the election. those same states simply have, you know, just as a demographic reality, they tend to be wider, more world and more conservative and, and as, as, as a consequence. um, it just favors republicans at this particular moment in our history. now let's move on to a different subjects. us republicans have repeatedl

electoral college votes.ngs like florida, as are favored to win by texas deep blue states like connecticut, that is where kamala harris that tarpon called for in that light blue state like paris home state of california that is where she is anticipated to win. when you map out what we anticipate might happen tonight, here's the road to 270 stands for donald trump 219 electoral college votes. kamala harris 226 votes. let's take another look at this map. you will notice her seven states that are grayed out. those are the battleground stays or that race has been so close and has been a statistical type request to a little bit of math. if paris carries some of the states were she is favored like perhaps, both give her the states of michigan and wisconsin part but say trump those wealthr what they send out. he takes nevada, arizona, we've got to make those red. let's say trunk takes georgia and north carolina where does that leave us? trump to 68 harris 251. that leaves someone the state of pennsylvania. nineteen

where states sign on and say whoever gets the most national votes we will give all of our electoral collegeat person. individual states can decide how electoral votes are cast. most of them right now say whoever wins our state gets all of our electoral votes. nebraska and maine are the exception. they have two regions where they do that but the same kind of thing. right now, there are i think 200, roughly 220 electoral votes were presented by states that have signed onto this and when they hit 270 votes, then that will be the end of the electoral college. we have however exhausted all the blue states and a few of the purple states that might sign up for this so now what's left are red states and the red states the electoral college is the only reason george bush became president or donald trump became president, they both lost the popular vote. so now the red states the republicans are very hostile to this. in 1971 we came within one vote for ending the electoral college it wasn't a big deal back then because it hadn't decided an election since the 1830's. but it has become politicized now.

college votes are up for grabs. 16 electoral college _ up for grabs. 16 electoral college votes are ina liner. it is very significant in this sunbelt place. a place like this, — sunbelt place. a place like this, north carolina, while they— this, north carolina, while they might hope to make up the total. _ they might hope to make up the total. we — they might hope to make up the total, we had a symbolic moment yesterday— total, we had a symbolic moment yesterday when both total, we had a symbolic mome

ten electoral college votes.r. 40% of active voters in wisconsin voted ahead of election day. right now, donald trump 51.2% of the vote in wisconsin. kamala harris 43.3% of the vote. the expected boat is in. what election officials in wisconsin have already said that you should be a patient. we may not know the full election results from wisconsin tonight. this is one of the few states where they are not able to open up and start processing the absentee ballots until 7:00 a.m. on election morning. we talked about the key counties in the key states. taking a look at some of the counties here in wisconsin. let's start with milwaukee county. the most populous in the state and one of the most diverse in the state. really working to mobilize and get out the vote in milwaukee county. you can see right now, kamala harris to donald trump's 31%. going over to a reliably red district. although the republican stronghold has begun to weigh a bit in recent years. donald trump 58% of the vote here. kamala harris 39% of the vot

looking at nevada with six electoral college votes _ with six electoral college votes will stop it ishese states at the moment. nevada will he — states at the moment. nevada will he a — states at the moment. nevada will be a big disappointment to democrats tonight where they have _ democrats tonight where they have six — democrats tonight where they have six electoral college votes _ have six electoral college votes. joe biden took arizona by votes. joe biden took arizona hviust— votes. joe biden took arizona byjust 10,000 votes. joe biden took arizona byjust10,000 votes. michigan by just 10,000 votes. michigan is the _ byjust10,000 votes. michigan is the one — byjust10,000 votes. michigan is the one we are looking at, we are — is the one we are looking at, we are getting close to the end and it's— we are getting close to the end and it's quite a healthy lead for trump at the moment. we were — for trump at the moment. we were looking at the map earlier this evening, and we were asking _ this evening, and we were asking the question of whether the three states would hang together. they

it is about the electoral college.al election, but as 50 state elections. jon kay explains how it works... the president is not chosen directly by voters, but by something called the electoral college. each of the 50 states gets a certain number of votes in that electoral college, depending on the size of its population. the size of the circles here represents the number of votes that each states gets. for example, the most populated state is california. it gets 54 votes. it's largely democrat, so if more people vote democrat in california, all 54 votes go to the harris camp. whereas texas, the second largest state, is largely republican. so all of its 40 votes are likely to go to donald trump. the total number of electoral college votes across all 50 states is 538. so the overall winner is the first candidate to get more than half of them. 50%, plus one of the electoral college is what they need, so the magic number is 270. and a reminder of how you can keep up with results , you'll be able to watch live coverage of t

pennsylvania is the biggest prize with 19 electoral college votes.nsylvania, but in 2020, joe biden won byjust 80,000 votes. other states like arizona and nevada could take some days to count their mail in ballots, so we might not know who's become the 47th president for some time. i hope you were listening carefully, that was your crash course on the electoral college. we are going to a couple of the swing states now. but first, anna foster is live in pennsylvania. anna, both donald trump and kamala harris were in the state yesterday, signposting just how important a win there is. it really is, absolutely. as you are saying, i9 it really is, absolutely. as you are saying, 19 of those precious electoral college votes belong to the state of pennsylvania. last time round they voted forjoe biden. in 2016 they voted for donald trump, so it really could be anybody�*s. that is why you have seen both candidates spend so much time, effort, energy and money on this date. they have visited, their running mates have visited, their running mates have visited, th

i called about the electoral college. i live in washington state and it's obviously not one of the swing states and sometimes it's, you know, when you hear by and for the people, it's like for the swing states. it's like -- it's true. we do tend to always vote for the democratic party, but it's still -- i think we should be involved, all of the states that aren't swing states. we all want to be involved in the process to elect our leaders and i know it's a pipe dream to think that will ever be changed, but except for in the late 'the 80s or '90s with the candidate pat robertson in our state which woke a lot of people up, i guess. other than that, you know, everything's been very predictable. i'm 78 and i always, always vote. it feels like we're just kind of stuck on the outside. we don't really matter and all. >> january, let's let thom respond first of all. would you like to let people know where they can find your show and programming and speak about the electoral college? >> thom hartmann.com or a list on sirius xm fro

the total number of electoral college votes across all 50 states is 538.of them. 50%, plus one of the electoral college is what they need, so the magic number is 270. we will bring you more on the us election after the short break. around the world and across the uk, this is the world today on bbc news. let's return to the us election. voting is well under way across all states in the united states. many people have already cast their votes, either in person or by mail in ballot. we know this is going to be one of the closest elections ever in the history of us politics. 0ur correspondent rowan bridge is in virginia. i“ve correspondent rowan bridge is in virginia. i've been talking to correspondence across various estates and asking what the motives like in the state that are in. tell me what it's like in virginia today. i that are in. tell me what it's like in virginia today.- like in virginia today. i think the most — like in virginia today. i think the most interesting - like in virginia today. i think the most interesting thing l the most interesting t

eventually to change the electoral college, we would. a plan in place, my first bill i introduced in annapolis. a national interstate compact and we have more than 200 electors in a coalition. we need 270 electors to trigger it. what it says is we states will cast our electoral college votes for the winner of the nationwide vote rather than the winner in our state. we're two- thirds of the way there. trump used to denounce the deck electoral college. said it made us the laughing stock of the world then after the 2016 election, he discovered some mysterious -- >> we know one thing on tuesday. it will either be the most beautiful election ever or completely rigged. only two ways he goes. >> that's right. >> you were asked by axios if you would accept the election results. you said if he won a free, fair, and honest election. but that's what he says. >> i copied them. i said what they said. if it's -- >> is that a good thing? >> in this respect, it is. >> he does cheat, so, yes, i get why you would say that. >> the reason i said it is this.

and this means small states are hugely over represented in the electoral college example. wyoming has one elector for roughly every 142000 voters. texas, if you do, the math has one for around 466000 voters. what is all of this mean? it means that throughout history, on 5 occasions, candidates who did not win the popular vote have actually ended up carrying the presidency. that includes famously george bush and the 2000 presidential election, who got fewer votes than his rival, al gore. and most recently, donald trump in 2016 became president with fewer votes than hillary clinton. in every close election, the presidency boils down to just a handful of states around the country. there are 244000000 people eligible to vote, yet it is. these 7 yellow states swing states here, only about 18 percent of the total population who ultimately decide to win the system of state by state winter take whole contest where candidates can win the popular vote, but still lose the election is deeply unpopular. more than 6 out of 10 americans want to see a president when is the most national votes, but th

we have 16 electoral college votes up for grabs - college votes up for grabs here.will be looking to turn north carolina blues is for the first time since 2008. donald trump is no strategy very important indeed. there has been heavy footfall are both candidates in the state. they are both held duelling rallies here. it is a breathless dash across those key swing states in the final days. as they do so, they are courting key voting blocs. they will be vital to their victory. 0ne will be vital to their victory. one of the groups they are looking at, which they have spoken about, is women voters. historically, they come out in greater numbers. this election is the first presidential election that we are seeing since the decision from the supreme court repealing a woman's right to abortion federally. it had been assigned for 50 years. kamala harris is campaigning very strongly on reproductive rights. but the rhetoric some of dong cheng has used, about women needing to be protected whether they like it or not. that could turn some of them off. there are big questions rig

he won not just the electoral colleges but the i just the electoral colleges but the public poplar votesand he campaigned right at the end saying that he can fix everything in a sentence what do you actually think is likely to happen? he cannot do that, one of his primary objectives is retribution against his political enemies which will test our constitutional system and hopefully withstand but it was because enormous controversy for four years. because enormous controversy for four years-— four years. great to have a programme. _ four years. great to have a programme, john - four years. great to have a programme, john bolton, | four years. great to have a - programme, john bolton, thank you forjoining us on bbc news. let's talk climate change now —— matt mcgrath —— our environmental correspondentjoins from cardiff max, as we have been saying, it is a situation with people in capitals, other peoples in areas like yours, what is likely to happen? t other peoples in areas like yours, what is likely to happen?- other peoples in areas like yours, what is likely to happen? i think we have a

the electoral college should be abolished. t short of that, we did amend the electoral count act to clean up some of the problems there that gave us january 6th. all right, demi, because should the electoral college be scrapped? >> well, if that's the case, then i guess us mayors don't decide who's going to be president where we don't have much say new york and california will make all the decisions for us. and then the rust belts, it was all there done so that the rust belt had a say because they didn't have, they had a lot of farmland, but they didn't have a lot of population. i think it was meant to be the way it is. i think it was the electoral college vote is meant to allow some voice in these states that do so much for us that don't have the population. >> we should eliminate the electoral college. that's obscenely undemocratic for the person who gets the most votes in a representative democracy to actually lose. we should go to a popular direct popular vote with rank choice voting when you have more than two or three can

given| what you have explained about the origins of the electoral college, is it still fit for purposetill fit for purpose in 2024?- college, is it still fit for purpose in 2024? college, is it still fit for --urosein2024? , �* purpose in 2024? why hasn't it chanced? purpose in 2024? why hasn't it changed? no. _ purpose in 2024? why hasn't it changed? no, i— purpose in 2024? why hasn't it changed? no, i don't— purpose in 2024? why hasn't it changed? no, i don't think - purpose in 2024? why hasn't it changed? no, i don't think it i changed? no, i don't think it is particularly fit for purpose. i think it has got a lot of faults. i think for most people, vote across the nation, the winner of the most votes is the winner of the most votes is the most simple and straightforward way of deciding who the president is, that is the person who is most popular across the united states. i think it would lead to less pandering to these really sort of specific interest groups and states which have become so important, like pennsylvania and georgia. it would also lead to a lot less pressure on those

the electoral college should be abolished.hort of that, cleanup some of the problems that gave us january 6. >> should the electoral college be scrapped? >> the rust belt had a lot of farmland but not a lot of population. i think it was meant to be the way it is. the electoral college vote is meant to allow some voice in these estates that do so much for us that don't have the population. absolutely not. >> should we eliminate the electoral college? we should go to the direct popular vote. you can check my reform agenda, there are a lot of other reforms will need to undertake to make our government more democratic. >> i would not get rid of the electoral college unless there was some sort of backup that protected small and medium-sized states. i was a former legal instructor. i read james madison's notes. i taught constitutional criminal law. the electoral college was meant to balance of powers between small and medium states and other populations. i am told the balance of power changes. i respectfully disagree with david and

that's the electoral college.hat's the poison of the electoral college and you vote in pennsylvania matters enormously and in wisconsin matters enormously. now your vote in iowa matters more than anybody thought it did. whatever that turnout is, it will be lower. it will be lower for trump too. i am sure some voters in idaho who will not bother because they know he will win idaho in this busy doing something that makes it difficult to get to town that day. it's a big discouragement to voters that this really is, it's a 50 stay country and a seven state presidential campaign, and that suppresses the vote total. >> it's a broken part of the system which is why i wanted to mention -- >> it's a disaster and the only reason this is even slightly competitive is the electoral college. you take away the electoral college and trump doesn't have a chance. absolutely doesn't have a chance and kamala harris would be spending a lot of time getting more votes out of california, alone, and she can get out of every one of these b

so 1st, what's important to know is that the president is elected by the electoral college . so there are $435.00 electors, and they are split across the 50 states by the population of the states. the state like california has many, i think has 50, is that right? that's right. okay. and then smaller states like vermont, have i think 2 or 3, it's based on the population now, when that was originally decided. but the original 13 states that was to allow smaller states to have more say, and, and representation in the overall government, not just by population as it's a balls. it means that just a few key states which have pretty even democrat versus republicans, are really the states where the presidential election is decided. it's not the popular vote across the entire country. it's whoever wins $270.00 elect tours. and again, those swing states are the ones that can put the wind in a, in one candidates column versus the other. now we were just looking at that map, it looked very red or sam and indeed didn't. it could just be an example of the so called red in mirage, which you

pennsylvania is the biggest prize with 19 electoral college votes. people live in pennsylvania, but in 2020, joe biden won byjust 80,000 votes. other states like arizona and nevada could take some days to count their mail in ballots, so we might not know who's become the 47th president for some time. now you know why we have been going on about pennsylvania for weeks and weeks. so, pennslyvania with its 19 electoral collage votes, could be the key to victory. and let's go there now, and join anna foster, who's in philadelphia. what have the voters been telling you? what have the voters been telling ou? , . ., ., ., ., you? they have had a lot to say, i was here at _ you? they have had a lot to say, i was here at this _ you? they have had a lot to say, i was here at this polling _ you? they have had a lot to say, i was here at this polling station i was here at this polling station before the doors open, and there was a queue that stretched for a city block, early this morning, and people queued patiently, waiting to cast their votes, and ten hours la

and it's not just the electoral college. we're, we're talking over 3000000 boats and the popular votes ahead as well. so it's a very, very positive movement. i think, uh, and then you also see the house and the senate looked like you're going to go republican. so this is, it won't be an interesting direction after after, after everything flushes out. yeah, the senate has gone read. we expect the house of representatives to follow suit. meaning that it would be all 3 branches of government under the g o. p controlled with that in mind, or we've heard repeatedly, donald trump saying that he, he end wars. this is going to be one of his priority in terms of foreign policy. when it comes to, to military support for ukraine is realize, well, do you see much changes are how, how will a congress on the president trump approach that from john you're reducing? yeah, i think bob, we still have a split mason and a lot of things and there's a lot of influential powers that behind the scenes and within the government itself . i know his i

with 19 electoral college votes, it is a big prize and could give either candidate the part of the white. we have also seen. sarah smith takes a look at what is at stake. both candidates have landed in pennsylvania to deliver their final messages, both fighting over every vote in the state that could and victory to either of them. if we win pennsylvania, not me, if we win pennsylvania, we win the whole ball of wax, it's over. donald trump wants people to consider one single question as they vote. are you better off now than you were four years ago? but as he traverses the country, his speeches are getting more erratic. here he is telling voters things will get nasty if he is re—elected to the white house. we stand on the verge of the four greatest years in american history. you watch, it's going to be so good. it's going to be so much fun. it'll be nasty little bit at times and maybe at the beginning in particular but it's going to be something. he did not explain what he means by that. but for a man who prides himself on the size of his crowds, the empty seats at his closing rallies wil

it is the thing we are all focused on as the results come in the electoral college and each side's road to 270 the number of electoral votes needed to win the white house. here's our starting point, 43 states and washington dc. you're either reliably read or reliably blue. that means complet harris can already count on 225 electoral votes, and donald trump on 219. now it's not totally guaranteed, but it's pretty likely on both sides. the election will be decided, therefore, in these 7 swing states, which between them carry $93.00 electoral votes along with the one congressional district in nebraska. the yellow square here will come back to that later. or harris's easiest pass to victory runs through the so called blue wall. that's wisconsin, michigan, pennsylvania right here. turning these 3 states, red is what put donald trump in the white house 8 years ago, turning them back to blue, made joe biden presidents. but because electro votes have been redistributed since the last election reflecting population shifts. those 3 states are no longer quite enough. winning them would put harris

we are looking for four electoral college votes _ looking for four electoral college votes to — lookingda is going to go red~ why? _ trump. i think nevada is going to go red. why? they always say that down in las _ red. why? they always say that down in las vegas, — red. why? they always say that down in las vegas, this is clark county, they— in las vegas, this is clark county, they always — in las vegas, this is clark county, they always say for a democrat to win in _ they always say for a democrat to win in nevada you need a margin of ten. win in nevada you need a margin of ten a _ win in nevada you need a margin of ten. a margin of ten in clark county _ ten. a margin of ten in clark county. barack obama had 19 and then 15 in 2012 _ county. barack obama had 19 and then 15 in 2012. hillary clinton had 11. joe 15 in 2012. hillary clinton had 11. joe biden— 15 in 2012. hillary clinton had 11. joe biden had nine. it has been drifting — joe biden had nine. it has been drifting away from democrats and tonight _ drifting away from democrats and tonight in— drifting away from democrats and to

votes so the presidency is secure. 0nce electoral college votes so the presidency is secure. waiting on, let's take a quick look. red is republican. these were the seven swing states that could go either way coming into the election. look at what way it looks like they are all going. the ones with the techs are trump projected winners already. we are still waiting on nevada, arizona, jump waiting on nevada, arizona, jump ahead and both of them but we don't have enough of the votes counted their for a full projection. let's have a quick look at what went wrong for kamala harris. this is this result. let's take a quick look at four years ago. by then against trump. you will see blue in these three key swing states here, wisconsin, michigan, pennsylvania. biden won them. look at this result, all red. donald trump swept them and that secured the white house for him. the most recent one to be called, michigan. let's take a quick look inside the state. this picture is happening across states. you can pick any of these red rural areas, look at the trump lead, 70% there, 66% of the v

but now we see the electoral college numbers. i mean, he's won with 276 so far compared to harris at 223. that's a great question. so in the united states, of course, we're using our tool college to elect our president search that candidates up to when a majority of votes in particular states. perhaps the 3 most important for any democratic candidate or michigan, wisconsin and pennsylvania, of the so called blue wall states, pulling averages suggested that those states were roughly split with a, an error of about 2 percentage points. and donald trump largely was uh with in that he carried michigan by 2 percentage points, wisconsin by slightly more than that. pennsylvania within 2 percentage points, the pool suggested a close election and it was a fairly close election. if you look at those states, you carry michigan by 172000 votes, wisconsin and i'm sorry, pennsylvania by 172000 in wisconsin, and michigan 510000 each or 380000 votes in total that represents less than a little more than $11.00, thousands of the united states popul

the total number of electoral college votes across all 50 states is 538. get more than half of them. 50%, plus one of the electoral college is what they need, so the magic number is 270. jon kay. around the world and across the uk, workers at boeing have voted to accept a deal to end a seven—week walk—out. more than half backed the agreement which will see them receive a 38% pay rise during the next four years, as well as a substantial bonus and improved retirement funding. it means 33,000 employees, mainly in washington state and oregon will now return to work, following a strike that analysts believe has cost the company and its suppliers more than £8 billion. 0ur our business correspondence theo leggett has more. boeing workers are supposed to be negotiating a new four year contract with managers. in the past when boeing went into these negotiation rounds it was in a position of strength, it could hold things over on the workforce, for example say the next plane to be built will be built outside of washington state, away from its seattle heartlands and

this one is, would be well place for you because i want to talk to you as, as asking about the electoral college system. and the question is how democratic is the actual college? that's a great question because the way the electoral college is set up means that the president is not elected by popular vote. so there are 435 electors that are distributed between all the 50 states based on the states populations. so what this does is it allows rural states to have some more say the name might in just a popular vote situation. and so it was meant by the founding fathers, when we talked about the original 13 states, is meant to let smaller states still have more of a say and who was elected as the leader. so it was meant to distribute power more equally across the states. now, the way it has evolved into the modern united states, again, we're seeing that there are just about in the selection 7 states where the election is decided, right? because these are closely divided in terms of democrats and republicans. so and so that means that many people like i'm from new york state and i have never thought

there are 11 electoral college votes. the difference is around $17000.00 votes between them at the moment with 51 percent of the votes kind of did were keeping a close eye on maricopa county. that is where at the state capitol phoenix is we seeing a huge shift there actually quite an increase in the population as well in the last 4 years there. that's a state that was firmly red and is now purple. so we'll see which way this goes. of course, joe biden, one back at back in 2020. and i don't know that we actually have the graphic for it, but i'll mention it in nevada and we have a we do. that's great. we have 6 electoral college votes there and 78 percent of the votes. kinds that i'm seeing, we've got 77 on the graph. and all our data, of course is coming from 8 p. donald trump, the head on 51 percent at the moment. he's a head by around of 40000 votes, 42000 votes at so i will be keeping a close eye on that. on clark county, which is where las vegas is. i'm a cause that will essentially which is where the majority of the p

i mean, trump used to denounce the electoral college. he said it made us the laughing stock of the world and after the 2016 election, he discovered some hereto for mysterious virtues to it. >> we know one thing, on tuesday it'll either be the most beautiful election ever or completely rigged. that's the only two ways he goes. but you were asked by axios if you would accept the resulting you said, if he won a free and fair election but he said that pay >> i copied them. >> is that a good thing? >> in this respect -- >> well he does cheat. i get why you would say this. >> we've never seen an election like what happened in 2020. everybody thinks about january 6th but that was the combination of the long process, they tried to get the legislatures, to void out the popular vote -- >> he still has not conceded that. >> he calls up the secretary of state in georgia, says find me 11,780 votes. i'm a politician, find me those votes. that's not donald trump, that's not him trying to stop election fraud, that is him being caught red-handed, trying

and this means small states are hugely over represented in the electoral college example. wyoming has one elector for roughly every 142000 voters. texas, if you do, the math has one for around 466000 voters. what does all of this mean? it means that throughout history, on 5 occasions, candidates who did not win the popular vote have actually ended up carrying the presidency. that includes famously george bush in the 2000 presidential election, who got fewer votes than his rival, al gore. and most recently, donald trump in 2016 became president with fewer votes than hillary clinton. in every close election, the presidency boils down to just a handful of states around the country. there are 244000000 people eligible to vote, yet it is. these 7 yellow states swing states here, only about 18 percent of the total population who ultimately decide to win the system of state by state winter take whole contest where candidates can win the popular vote, but still lose the election is deeply unpopular. more than 6 out of 10 americans want to see a president when is the most national votes, but t

the electoral college prevented that from happening. right. the procedure was for the state legislatures to vote on or the people of the states, as the legislatures might choose to vote for electors. so the people would vote for the president. but electors would elect the president. so two electors for, your two senators, and then an elector for every representative that you had in congress, those would be the total number of electors that you would. that was the, as i say, sort of the. similar, regardless of art, was answer to how best to choose the executive. but as i say, it rendered the president and, the judiciary relatively independent by virtue of that choice. so the electoral college was the one singular, unique innovation of the entire constitutional convention. it is brand, right. nobody's ever done anything quite like that. and that kind of finishes off, guess you might say this system finally this federal system of separation powers. right. and the states would not be overawed in this system. right. they still have a role to play, p

the electoral college prevented that from happening. the procedure was for the state legislatures to vote on, or the people of the states, as the legislatures might choose, to vote for electors. so the people would vote for the president, but the electors would elect the president. so two electors for your two senators, and then one for every representative you had in congress. those would be the total number of electors you would have. that was, as i say, the somewhat , some say, artless answer to how best to choose the executive. but as i say, it rendered the president and the judiciary relatively independent by virtue of that choice. so the electoral college was the one singular unique innovation of the entire constitutional convention. it is brand new. nobody has ever done anything quite like that. that kind of finishes off, i guess you might say, this system, finally. the federal system of separation of powers. the states would not be over-awed in the system. they still have a role to play, particularly in the united states senate.

they go to at the states and it read chandra's the electoral college.the end, could california and new york in illinois and depp the presidency for donald trump when the map shakes out? what did you think? >> there is actually an argument those blue states you mentioned are over counted in the electoral college right now. the u.s. census bureau and made it back in 2020 it actually undercounted florida's population growth. so florida should gently have more electoral college votes than it does. that change was not made in time for this election. if this race is very, very close as many expect it to be, you can expect losses from the republican side challenging the census count to see if anything can be changed wrecked arrow red retroactively. >> carley: six phil nagy new hampshire, all 26 votes went to joe biden. about three votes today went to kamala harris and three donald trump. i know it is just exposed, but what do you think about this return and if it is a sign of things to come. >> i can, it is surprising a state like new hampshire is even as clos

the electoral college con, currently puts trump dozens of votes ahead. he's in 279 versus 2 to 4 for her as the 78 year old also leads the popular food which you suspect will please him, greatly. another interesting data point job i captured more than 81000000 pilots in 2020 harvest. right? no, spends that just 66000000 going way way don't. will the president to let his family and campaign team came out to rupture? suppose earlier on his base in florida and they had further reason to cheer as the picture. and congress emerged. the republicans have taken the senate passing the critical, 56 mark with 52 and increase of 3 from last time bought. in the other chamber, the height of representative, the g o. p. also lead by a not inconsiderable margin votes. those still being counted for in a few states for that. but if things remain the same, it will mean old free elected branches of us government are in republican homes and i made that picture. trump hailed his a part in steel. a victory over campbell, a harsh of the victory that our country is never seen bef

they need 270 electoral college votes. and for campaign strategist on both sides working out their winning combination, starts by mapping out the safe bets and likely wins the states that because of demographics are candidate affiliations. among other things, historically tend to always vote the same way. and that is, most of them. it leaves us with 7 so called swing states, still in play, also known as purple states because they swing between republican red and democratic blue. and it's in these places where this election will be decided. those are the states of nevada, arizona, georgia, north carolina, pennsylvania, michigan, and wisconsin. and here's the thing. neither candidate needs to take all of them for victory. so what winning combinations could work for them? let's look 1st at donald trump, to reclaim the white house. one of his easiest roots would be to take back the states. he lost to joe biden, by the narrowest of margins in 2020 places like georgia and arizona. add to that north carolina, which trump one in b

in 2020 his popular vote increase to 74200000, but he lost and the electoral college. the difference lies in the turn out. 60 point one percent in 2016. rising to 66.8 percent in 2020 east because indicates a mathematical likelihood. the more people that vote, the more likely trump will lose the vote in the electoral college. are you planning on loading on election day? wonderful. and the smallest of actions could play a part in determining the result. mike, hannah, i'll just sierra pittsburgh, pennsylvania. most americans to vote home, choose de latina, is all gaining a more powerful voice than half of the us census bureau. it says that hispanic americans accounted was 71 percent of us population growth between $22223.00 though it is that more apparent that in georgia, one solidly republican, strong coal, let's become a crucial swing states shown engine repulse now from lawrenceville in georgia, a latino americans prepare for a celebration of their ancestors from the agent to the reason we bring things that represent things that thing last, like my mom loved the body

that's after the republican candidate exceeded the all important 270 electoral college, both mark. so i want to thank the american people for the extraordinary con, or thailand, 4740 also in the victory speech of president electronic flagstaff in wars involving the us be like trade or t looked into whether it's not me a signal, a change in washington's actions, around the world or not, with the former leaders when set again to the find the next 4 years of u. s. foreign policy. the international community begins to react with heads of companies on organizations across the globe, sending their graduation the women in the past 4 pm here in most school with this, with in state. welcome to our to international the next president of the united states will be donald trump. again. the republican candidate has passed the necessary threshold and the electoral college vote be thing democrats, pamela harris, with what appears to be a commanding size of victory. when the result is made official, it will become leader of the country in january, for 4 years. the will on the path to obtaining surp

i still undecided, but he's leaving that to the electoral college count. how many pets trump and thousands of votes ahead, he's on 279, versus 224 for harris. the 78 year old also needs the popular vote, which you suspects will place him greatly. the president elect to his family and campaign team came out to rob to us a close earlier as his base in florida. and they had for the reason to cheer as the picture in congress. and that the republicans have taken the senate posting the critical 50 c mark with 50 to an increase of 3 from 2020 and the other chain by the house of representatives. the g r p also needs like a not to inconsiderable margin. votes, though still being counted in a few states full, that is, things remain the same. it will mean all 3 elected branches, all of us government, all in republican hands. and the mid that picture from held hayes, the power and scalar victory, was a time of the ha, in the victory that our country is never seen before. and nothing like this. i wanna thank the american people for the extra ordinary honor of being 474

but of course — electoral college votes.oint— they consider they have reached that point are up for debate. this— that point are up for debate. this is— that point are up for debate. this is going to be an extremely tight night. everybody will be watching closely. donald trump has a watch — closely. donald trump has a watch along party at a convention centre in west palm beach— convention centre in west palm beach where security is very tight— beach where security is very tight as _ beach where security is very tight as you can imagine. those who will— tight as you can imagine. those who will turn up to that will be hoping they will be watching a very— be hoping they will be watching a very clear margin of victory. but nationally this is going to be close _ but nationally this is going to be close either way.— but nationally this is going to be close either way. let's take ou be close either way. let's take you straight — be close either way. let's take you straight to _ be close either way. let's take you straight to virgin

. >> the candidate with the most votes is not guaranteed a win because the nation uses the electoral college to decide each state and the district of columbia is allocated electoral votes based on the size of its congressional delegation. for example, california has the most electoral votes with 54. our state has 52 members of the house and two senators. trump or harris will need to win 270 of the 538 total electoral votes to win. we are keeping track of those electoral votes in the corner of your screen and the contest between vice president harris and the former president is likely to come down to seven key swing states. the candidates have been racing across these battleground states in the final stretch of this campaign, and we are following them closely. we're talking about arizona, georgia, michigan, nevada, north carolina, pennsylvania and wisconsin. >> and just a quick word on the vote counting. californians are used to a longer process when it comes to results. finding out who the next president is could actually take a couple of days here. as states roll out results after polls clo

the electoral college con, currently puts in dozens of votes ahead. he's on 279 versus 2 to 4 for horse. trump, by the way, also leads the popular vote, which you suspect will please him greatly. another interesting does a point, joe biden comfortable with an 81000000 ballots in 2020 while horace right though, stands out just 66000000 an edison research expos find self identified independence like hunting for a larger share of republican then democratic votes. while the president elects his family and campaign team came out to rapturous applause earlier at his base in florida, and they had further reason to cheer us. the picture in congress emerged the republicans of taking the senate, passing the needed 50 st. mark's deb on 52 at texas and florida to help that along going red in the house of representatives. meanwhile, the g o. p also leads with a $0.19, while the dams are run. the $180.00 c mark, but it's still being content. the few states. if things remain the same, it will mean all free elected. bruncess of u. s. government are in republican hand

again, that's off to the republican candidate exceeded the all important 270 electoral college, both mark. so i want to thank the american people for the extra 100 con, or things for the service president with a trump administration, preparing to define us foreign policy for the rest of the decade. the international community begins to react with heads of companies and organizations across the globe, sending congrats and this victory speech, the president elect pledges to end wars involving the u. s. c r t looked into whether it's obviously a signal, a change in washington's actions around the world, or not the one welcome to our teacher, knoxville. my name's even an old meal. good to have you with us today. the next president of the united states will be donald trump. again, they republican candidate has blown past that crucial threshold of electoral college votes, beating democrats campbell of harvest, in what appears to be a commanding victory. now when the result is made official, he'll become leader of the country in january, for 4 years. the on the path to obtaining and surpass

the electoral college count currently puts trump dozens of votes ahead and he's all 279. first is 224 for harris, the 780. those are lead to the popular vote which you suspect will place in greatly or the president and liked his family. as campaign team came out to rob to us applause earlier and his face in florida. and they had further reason to cheer was the picture in congress and the just, the republicans have taken the senate posting the critical 50 saint mark with 52 and increase of 3 from 2020. and then the other chain by the house of representatives frontier appeals, at least by uh, not inconsiderable margin votes, though still being counted in a few states for that i think is remain the same. it will mean all 3 elected branches of us government are in republican hands. and i made that pick judge from pal pays a power and scalar victory of a couple of hours in the victory that our country is never seen before. and nothing like this. i want to thank the american people for the extraordinary honor of being 47 as president 40 no me was that was among the pledges made

trump secured the final electoral college votes needed. and we do want to take a look at how the votes stand. you can see with 88% reporting a 51% to donald trump. pretty clear cut here. and we do want to take a look at how the electoral college is playing out as well. trump taking 279. harris with 223. >> this is considered one of the greatest political comebacks in american political history. not since grover cleveland in the 1890s has a president left office and then won reelection four years later. before the race was called, donald trump traveled from his home in florida to a nearby convention center, where supporters were holding a watch party. he spoke for quite a while, saying his win was an unprecedented mandate and calling for americans to unite. >> so i want to thank the american people for the extraordinary honor of being elected your 47th president and your 45th president to help our country heal. we have a country that needs help, and it needs help very badly. we're going to fix our borders. we're going to fix everything abou