thank you so much, charlotte for the time being. ellen mccarthy is joining us. she's the advocacy manager, the norwegian refugee council. she's joining us of i a skype from cobble itself. thanks for speaking to us on 0. you heard our reporter there, the army commander, and last off is warning people to evacuate for their own safety. you're talking about around 200000 people and last car, gar. where do they go? yeah, thanks so much for having me. i think what we have seen in recent weeks is this dramatic escalation in conflict across the country with more than 200 districts undergoing territorial changes over the past few months. and as your correspondent mentioned, we are seeing those records settings, civilian casualties and violence as well as the large scale civilian displacement. so we have seen more than 350000 afghans newly displace, since by conflicts since the beginning of the year. so that makes for massive humanitarian needs, in addition to kind of an existing, really precarious situation that people were experiencing even before the upsurge and confli