these are in elster apple trees the 2 biologists planned to pollinate the elster trees by hand. but just gathering the pollen is no easy task they have to collect the pollen when the pods are perfectly right. now they go to the test area to pollinate every single blossom by hand. and it takes the 2 of them 5 hours to pollinate just 5 trees. to pollinate every tree on the plantation by hand it would cost about a $1000000.00 euros a year so one could harvest well this year old. will this be the future of apple farming. you. need to pollinating fruit trees by hand i hope not to heat their competition is just a few metres away in the beehive as if it's almost full hardly an empty spot. the beehive is situated right at the edge of the apple plantation marcos marshall has several of them and he's pleased with the results. of the demoted you see that mason they do a lot in apple plantations if you get out because of you look at the big one the just one inside its belly is covered in a pollen. mason bees are very efficient pollinators just like many wild beast species in this colony. th

to come to ireland is a huge difference between presbyterians in elster and presbyterians in ulster and in presbyterians in scotland. were second-class citizens. it was an anglican establishment, definitely not a presbyterian establishment. there was large immigration from the 1720's. the glorious revolution was a disappointment for ulster presbyterians in many ways. one thing your talk as highlighted for me is how little ,esearch there is in ireland irish historians, irish-american , to highlight the irish contribution, including the scotch-irish contribution, to the american revolution, which is very considerable. but there is very little research on the irish that fought in the british army and the american war of independence. it is forgotten. tone was disappointed he wasn't quite old enough to take part in the british army in the american war of independence, and who were the irish soldiers in the british army? where they mainly protestant or were there a good number of catholics? recruited from london, very wealthy, his parents moved to london in the 1760's, so he was effectively