human talent that's the educated and technically technocrats practically of crypt ok professor emanuel jima boy idea of the direction off afro barometer thank you for your insights. it's now to west in sorrow which has been disputed territory since nineteen seventy five that's when the spanish lift and moral code and next most of it now a nationalist movement called the policy sorry a front fortune independence campaign until in one thousand nine hundred one ceasefire since then a un peacekeeping mission has kept watch over the fragile peace but with that mission sets to expire next month there is a renewed push to offer people in western sahara a referendum on independence and that's something more rocco in particular opposes the un has held talks in geneva and the rival today conference has just ended in pretoria south africa but so far there's been little progress not tens of thousands of people fled to refugee camps in algeria when american forces arrived in the night hundred seventy as well many foster hopes that they might eventually return to their homeland one enterprising young wom