i want to finish by just reading you something that emma goldman said when she was put on trial. in 1917 for organizing the draft trial that resulted in a two year prison sentence and her expulsion, the country. gentlemen of the jury she said remember no on juries in those days we respect your patriots ism but may there not be different kinds of patriotism. our patriotism that of the man who loves a woman. open eyes. he enchanted by her beauty. yet he sees her faults. so we to know america love her beauty, her richness, her great possibilities. above all, do we love her greater parcels who dream and work for liberty. but with the same passionate. we hate her. can't and her corruption. it was a good definition of patriotism. and then and i think it still today. so thank you. i'll be glad to hear your and questions. so yeah so what did the censorship start with that congressional art was an executive doctrine as. oh, the microphone. the postal censorship. was that begun as a congressional act, an executive act? good. good question. it was it happened under the espionage act, a law,

hundreds of aliens were deported including emma goldman and alexander berkman who tried to assassinate the industrialists henry clay frick, though by wonderful coincidence the day he was deported was the day henry clay frick died of national rural as natural causes and he left the country before i did. the socialist party never came close to winning the presidential race but had alleged oral success at local and conventional levels, 5 socialists into new york state assembly, they were suspended and expelled and rented special elections and were reelected but denied their seats. the communist party of the united states was founded in 1919 after the russian revolution as socialist party of america. unlike debs's socialists it supported dictatorship of the proletariat which is to say dictatorship of self-appointed fiduciaries for the proletariat. it was deeply involved in the american labor movement and a variety of front organizations influenced many prominent people. membership grew to 55 thousands according to seek the usa but it was from the first largely funded by and took orders fro

including such well-known was incense emma goldman and alexander bergman. who would try to assassinate the industrialist henry clay for it. another wonderful coincidence of history, the day he was deported was the day that henry fricker died of natural causes. bergman said at least he left the country before i did. while the socialist party never came anywhere close to a race, the local congressional, levels after the election of 1920 they put five socialist and the new york state assembly they were summarily suspended and expelled. they all ran in special elections emma reelected. but, again we don't have the receipts. the communist party of the united states was in 1919, after their russian revolution. a split depth of the socialist party of america. unlike the -- dictatorship of the proletariat, the dictatorship of self appointed fiduciaries for the proletariat. he was deeply involved in the american labor movement, and a variety of front organizations which influence many prominent people. during the great depression, membership grew to 45,000. at least