next we have improving ensor women's economic prospects hoping that will help them to form a more stablenion at least. that is a big issue of late and one of the most interesting chapters is the one by a professor schneider at berkeley who looked at 15 social experiments designed to improve the economic status of men or women and all of those programs have been evaluated using random like -- randomized control trials looking at the economic status of the recipients. but 15 of them have evidence on what happened to marriage and with two exceptions to improve mail economic prospects did not move the needle on marriage there is a lot more increase of rates so the final issue is one that we will spend the most of the morning talking about is reducing unplanned pregnancies if you think what i have started with anything to is having the kids 60 percent of the birth is unplanned so that'd solid so we could debate if there is a nuance of what that means and if that's the case one way to improve the prospects of the children to help the women as well is to enable them to only have children they r