minister under prime minister yitzhak rabin, he oversaw the dramatic 1976 rescue of israeli hostages at entebbeport in uganda. peres himself went on to serve as prime minister-- first in 1977, and again as part of a unity government in 1984. he took a conciliatory stance toward the palestinians, and later, with rabin back in power, he conducted the oslo negotiations in secret. the resulting deal, signed in 1993 in washington, aimed at establishing mutual recognition between israel and the palestinians and setting them on a path toward peace. >> ...from this green promising lawn of the white house, let's say together in the language of our bible, "peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near." >> brangham: just two years later, rabin was assassinated by a jewish extremist, and peres again became acting prime minister for a time. but amid renewed confrontation with the palestinians, a harder- line israeli government took power, led by benjamin netanyahu. the conflict soon deepened, and the second palestinian intifada, or uprising, erupted. in early 2002, as the fighting began to p