holocaust, antisemittism and building bridges of understanding, of reconciliation, of interfaith and enterethnic. i survived because there was a catholic woman who risked her life to save me. so, to be able to earn a living for almost 50 years fighting bigotry, fighting antisemittism, trying to build the bridges of understanding and sensitivity to each other, wow. >> you were lucky in your childhood that you had a catholic family that protected you and shielded you from the holocaust? >> yeah. very lucky to have a nanny who said to my parents. it won't last long. i will take him. she baptized me, risked her life for four years and indirectly saved my parents because my parents were able to separate and their goal was to survive, to come back for me. they survived, came back for me. we were reunited and so, i was lucky. >> looking forward, if you had the ability to, you know, live another, say, 70 years, where do you think the world will be with antisemittism 70 years from now? >> well, we just commemorated 100 years, the adl. we made a great deal of progress but i guess the saddest thing is ther