this ideology was already in place in the 19th century and was then introduced -- entre nched by the french missionaries is settled here. rwanda's 2000 years of history of --educed to a series based on bible passengers and mistold to explore verse. colonial fear of rwanda -- claimed that hostility between tutsiing called hutu, twa was permanent and necessary. this was the beginning of the i, aside against the tuts we saw it 20 years ago. participation of belgian officials and catholic institutions, these invented histories were made the only basis of political organization, as if there was no other way to govern and develop society. countrylt was a perpetuated on the verge of a genocide. however, africans are no longer resigned to being hostage to the low expectations. to and respect the views of others, but ultimately we have got to be responsible for ourselves. [applause] in rwanda, we are lying -- we human valuesn which include our culture and modernons to find solutions to our unique challenges. managing the diversity in our society should not be seen as denying the uniqueness of