let's bring in erin tolbert, a nurse practitioner. erin, welcome to the show.g me, kennedy. kennedy: i do think parents should have better sense. they should vaccinate their kids, especially for things like measles, and the government shouldn't have to force you to do that. parents should make better decisions, but it is these enclaves of mostly privileged white people who have decided to take these philosophical exemptions. now, let's talk about measles a little bit. why is it so contagious? >> well, measles is one of the most contagious viruses we actually know of. about 90% of people who come into contact with the measlings will become -- measles will become infected if they're not vaccinated, so that's one of the major problems, is that the virus will spread very quickly. in fact, each person who gets measles spreads it on average to about 12-18 people. we used to see about 3-4 million cases per year in our country before we started vaccinating. so that's the issue when you get these pockets of people who aren't vaccinated, it spreads so rapidly. kennedy: a