colonies in africa, asia, south america, and italy, established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya and eritrea. the spanish colonies in south america and africa to go lucky by colonies, several times its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans . and so by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations. what was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives. slavery ruthless andrew most less exploitation ah, the former british diplomatic professor of political ideas and also william melanson has studied units colonial system. and the reason for it to rise and fall only one main thing is important for not as an internationally speaking, that is a nation's or the state allowed to do anything, all the master races. and then you have the mind, the nations who are the slave, will be your opinions for indians africans. for hitler, there were jews, gypsies, and slobs, naziism is truly convenient. it's a cynical justification and wiping out some cold inferior races and shamelessly robbing them at the same ti

at the african union, launched an independent inquiry into the reports of human rights violations, eritrea and forces who are sent to t gray when the conflict 1st began. i've also been accused of rights abuses. ah, let's bring in our guest. joining us from a rooster intention is allow them locus. and if you open international lawyers in roby william davidson, if you're a senior analyst at the international crisis group, and in washington dc, david sent a former us ambassador to if you get a warm welcome to all of you. let's begin in washington dc. first with david chen, david, is this the threat of sanctions in order to pay like the u. s. is doing something or is an actual real threat? i think this is an actual real trap. it isn't working to underscore that these are not sanctions or say, this is the laying of the legal ground work to permit sanctions at some point in the future against all parties, or either out holding up a negotiated settlement on the one hand or, or somehow interfering with the resolution of the managerial crisis in northern ethiopia. but it's for real, this is, this i

earned a growing reputation in recent years with professionals reaching the top level from wanda eritrea and ethiopia. earlier we spoke to rhonda journalist patrick bigger bo about the decision to bring the world championships to his country. that means we'll come a long way since 1994 went to the tragic genocide are going to see we've been rebuilding. and now we have reached a global stage. we are now able to compete globally now in nation that's. busy going to be at the top level this event in particular we're approved for the rest of the world that africa is capable of running or operating or even managing any kind of event nature. so in rhonda this is likely is, is highly embraced because these boys and girls the zoom through through the country. so you expect to find people lining up on the road on the mountain to get a bit of you is free. you don't need to get to go and watch them cycling across the country into their own boys and girls who come into effect or maybe a district to districts competition. the support is always high. so having something supposed to have a do, i do beli

stories have potential for future for further sanctions on members of the if you will be an end to eritrea and governance of violence in the north general samuel get it. you joins us now from the sub bar. thanks for your time. first off, i just want to get your take on this executive order from the white house. it gives the ability for sanctions to be imposed, but i believe doesn't actually impose them. well, this was the rumor came last night. we were all watch it from a distance. there were money on her said within the government were very nervous. they didn't know how wide the function was going to be. but this seems to be perhaps a down payment for what to come. but this is a function that's getting some of the actors that are being accused of perhaps not playing a positive role too. and the conflict be gotten in november with a new job overall. i think many people are relieved that it's not going us. why does assumed, how much way does the us have among all of these different actors? i mean, well, this warning short, i guess, make any difference. the united states continues to be an i

a new executive order opens the door to sanction members of the unit, eritrea and governments, the to cry people's liberation front and the hot regional government. the biden administration is looking to put pressure on the warring parties to come to the negotiating table. is a look at the conflict integral now into it's 11 months to grow people's liberation front dominated ethiopia as politics. for nearly 30 years, until prime minister ahmed took power in 2018. last november, they ordered a military operation against the group, which had retreated to, to gripe, accusing it, attacking of attacking a federal military base and killing soldiers. since then, the conflict has killed thousands of people. the un says more than 2000000 have been displaced on more than 400000 living close to famine. in june, the african union lost an independent inquiry into reports of human rights violations against civilians and retrans forces who are sent to try when the conflict 1st began. i've also been accused of rights abuse. it's no more in this now from, i'll just see russia have returns he, his life

earned a growing reputation in recent years with professionals reaching the top level from wanda eritrea and he p o. p. s. heavyweight boxer antony joshua says he's ready to fight anyone in the division and wants to finish his career as the undisputed world championed. joshua holds 3 versions of the world title while fellow britton tyson theory is the w. b. c champion plans for a fight between the pair collapsed earlier this year when fury offered to meet american dante, wilder for a 3rd time. and that fight takes place in 2 weeks time on saturday. josh will take take on the unbeaten all exactly, all sky of ukraine london. but already the prospect of the unification. contest is the main topic of discussion australia's ran and if land has extended her extraordinary winning history in the cliff, diving world championship series, the 2nd last stop on tour was in italy if 11 her 12 consecutive vent across the last 3 seasons. and she secured a 5th street world title in the mountains, very hum, feel the 1st place to take the title, his 9th, the world series, crown. and the season finale takes

a new executive order opens the door to sanction members of the opinion and eritrea and governments. the to gripe people's liberation front and the hot regional government the by the administration is trying to pressure them into negotiations. the war which started in northern te gray at region last november has killed thousands of people and left almost 1000000 in famine like conditions. i'll just hear a show hyper tansy. washington says that the bible administration is keen to show that it doesn't just blame the ethiopian government it's. it's a theme that we've seen from the white house and from congress in the last few months as the crisis intensifies in that range. and that the bike administration, particularly trying to be seen as being, having an even hound and blaming all sides, even whereas the sort of liberal interventionists and the governments amount of power usa id for example, have been pushing and have been warning off of ethiopian atrocities. but the bite administration has been, has been talking about all sides in the context of the congressional hearing just a few m

a new executive order opens the door to sanctioning members of the ethiopian and eritrea and governments. but to grow people's liberation front and the hot regional government. the conflict is left thousands dead. i'm just here a shad baton c reports. this is not the imposition of sanctions, but another threats of sanctions. president biden's, executive order empowered the state department of treasury to be able to sanction those seen in the future to be standing in the way of a negotiated piece and a few on all sides. but no deadline has been announced if the government of ethiopia and the 2 great people's liberation front, take meaningful steps to enter into talks with out preconditions and allow unhindered humanitarian assistance. the united states is prepared to mobilize assistance for ethiopia to recover and revitalize its, its economy, and build a future for his people. wow. state department officials say they fear prime minister abbey ahmed will want to declare a victory over the to crow and peoples with a ration from when he sworn into office on october the 4th. they also fed the

stephen eritrea that's correct, patricio. denison and ukraine that's correct. thank you. so they are traveling very long distances. to find refuge in europe and this map gives you an idea of the routes and the distances that they are traveling in order to reach safety. some are traveling alone. others are traveling as part of family units. some are traveling in search of economic opportunity. others are literally fleeing for their lives. to escape war devastation rape and force conscription into armies the vast majority of the refugees are syrian can anyone tell me why the syrians are fleeing? okay. thank you albert. civil war absolutely, would anyone else like to then talk. okay. thank you meredith. all very violent and like people just need to kill the publicly and like and also the infrastructure who's having classes education. systems like really know and that there was no sign of absolutely, correct, all of you. thank you. so this country has been locked in a bloody civil war for the past four years that has internally displaced one-third of its population that 7 mil

stephen eritrea that's correct, patricio. denison and ukraine that's correct. thank you. so they are traveling

in calais trying to cross the channel, you have people coming from afghanistan, from sudan, from eritreaanish or french or finnish or swedish, they speak english. so they think it is better for them to go to a country where they speak the language. first point. second point is, it is easier to be illegal in uk than to be illegal in continental europe. in the uk, you can be illegal and still work because there is a very light work legislation. in the uk, you can be illegal and work on the streets, there is no random id checks as we do have in france. it is not illegal to be illegal in the uk, actually. and at the very end, a guy from afghanistan, iraq may go illegally in the uk and stay with its own community, without taking the risk as it sees to mix with other people. he can state with iraqi people in iraqi neighbourhoods, without mixing with the rest of the population. that is something we do not have an france or we do not have in other european countries. so all of these points put together make it the causes of migration for migrants to the uk and not staying in continental europe.