of asylum, sudan, eritrea, and in each of those i nationalities of asylum, sudan, i eritrea, and ingee, i at least 85% will meet the i definition of a refugee, which at least 85% will meet the - definition of a refugee, which is a well-founded _ definition of a refugee, which is a well—founded fear— definition of a refugee, which is a well—founded fear of— definition of a refugee, which is a well—founded fear of being - well—founded fear of being persecuted _ well—founded fear of being persecuted and _ well—founded fear of being persecuted and it's - well—founded fear of being persecuted and it's a - well—founded fear of being . persecuted and it's a difficult definition— persecuted and it's a difficult definition to _ persecuted and it's a difficult definition to satisfy- persecuted and it's a difficult definition to satisfy and - persecuted and it's a difficult definition to satisfy and it - persecuted and it's a difficult - definition to satisfy and it doesn't include _ definition to satisfy and it doesn't include pe0ple _ definition to satisfy and it doesn't include people fleei

year after ethiopian prime minister abbey archman won the nobel peace prize for making peace with eritrea. eritrea and fighters have since been fighting alongside ethiopian federal troops and to grind saturdays agreement commits to grind forces to give up the heavy weapons and foreign forces to withdraw from the region one. 000000000 . the agreement allows for immediate humanitarian access to all in need and t cry and its neighboring regions. a crucial step towards a more peaceful future. ah, t boned as big a soccer now and our be lied sick, have climb to 2nd place in the table with a 21 victory advert breyman. andre silver scored one and set up another for leipzig . the team is on a strong winning streak, having now 19 of their past 10 league games. they're the most informed team in the brundis league are right now. i'll be like 6 fortunes have been transformed under coach marco. rosa rose as pressing star was in evidence for the opening goal and you're forced back, searched forward with options either side. the plump for andre silva and silver did the rest it was just his 2nd go was the

. eritrea and fighters have since been fighting alongside ethiopian federal troops and to grind french days, agreement commits to grind forces to give up the heavy weapons and foreign forces to withdraw from the region. why? oh okay. oh oh oh, oh, oh you. oh, oh. the agreement allows for immediate humanitarian access to all in need and t cry and its neighboring regions a crucial step towards a more peaceful future. ah, in the bonus they are re leipzig have climbed a 2nd place in the table with a 21 victory at that. abram andre silva scored one and set up another flag sick there on something of a hot streak. having now 19 of their past 10 league days, that the most inform team in the pony league are right now. i'll be like 6 fortunes have been transformed under coach marco rosa. roses pressing star was in evidence for the opening go any force bag dodged forward with option b, the side, the pump for andre silva and silver, the direct it was just his 2nd go with the season, the portuguese strike his score every time he's played against bad clearly his lucky team, right, 6 is that the lead

year after ethiopian prime minister abbey archman won the nobel peace prize for making peace with eritrea. eritrea and fighters have since been fighting alongside ethiopian federal troops and to grind saturdays agreement commits to grind forces to give up the heavy weapons and foreign forces to withdraw from the region one. 000-0000 . oh. the agreement allows for immediate humanitarian access to all in need and t cry and its neighboring regions. a crucial step towards a more peaceful future were now joined by samuel. gotcha. who is a journalist in the field in capital? addis ababa? so samuel, does this mean that the conflict is over or could there be stumbling blocks ahead? well, it, it means it's over especially on a piece of paper on a document. but it's an open question whether the people will actually accepted on the ground, their husband, misgivings, even from the t p. left side sam saying that the pay left needed to fight more sam saying that they needed to compromise. so this conflict has been a wedge issue among ethiopians, and that's what we're seeing at the moment. so what pitfa

of ethiopian troops were sent up north to eritrea to attack the to grants from the north.will happen to them? what about somali forces? when are they allowed to go home? there are a lot of questions. it's a fragile system. >> and what about western tigre region that was captured by forces at the beginning of the conflict? >> there was a two-page agreement signed that said they uphold the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. now that constitution recognizes that western tigre as part of tigre, now if they're going to abide by the letter of this then that should be returned to tigre . i'd be interested to hear what the colleague in addis abba has to say about that. >> ok. and when will eritrean forces leave ethiopia? >> i'm an academic and i want the data to narrate. [indiscernible] some international committee always empower. [indiscernible] regarding as electricity especially, the argument stipulates [indiscernible] >> ok. >> [indiscernible] >> i'm going to let another guest respond on the point there is no proof eritrean forces are in northern tigr

year after ethiopian prime minister abbey archman won the nobel peace prize for making peace with eritrea. eritrea and fighters have since been fighting alongside ethiopian federal troops and to grind saturdays agreement, commits to grind forces to give up the heavy weapons and foreign forces to withdraw from the region one. 0, okay. i oh, yea, lee. with oh you oh the the agreement allows for immediate humanitarian access to all in need and t cry and its neighboring regions. a crucial step towards a more peaceful future. ah, in the bonus layer beleive they have climbed a 2nd place in the table with a 21 victory at van. brandon andre silver scored one and set up another for life sick until they have a hot streak. every now 19 of the past 10, lee gates, that the most informed team in the buddhist league. a right now, i'll be like 6 fortunes have been transformed under coach marco. rosa rose as pressing star was in evidence for the opening goal. any a force bag searched forward with option z the size he plump for andre silva and silver did the rest. it was just his 2nd go with the season. th

. eritrea and fighters have since been fighting alongside ethiopian federal troops and take ry saturdays agreement. commits to grind forces to give up the heavy weapons and foreign forces to withdraw from the region one who with whom you oh. and the agreement allows for immediate humanitarian access to all plays host to the 1st nfl regular season, american football game of the country today. the seattle seahawks take on the tampa bay buccaneers in munich. over $70000.00 fans are expected to attend the nfl game, which will feature the sports most iconic player. tom brady. the nfl is raining, king of accomplishments, with 7 super bowl rings, is on the verge of playing the leagues 1st ever game in germany. it's amazing. i know, and i told all my teammates that you know you're, you're not gonna necessary, remember, every game you play in your whole career, ah, but these ones you do remember, they're very special and just to go to another place. and i mean, have an experience like this center, you know, when i'm older, i'll be thinking about pracs annanette stadium right there. and, and going

year after ethiopian prime minister abbey archman won the nobel peace prize for making peace with eritrea. eritrea and fighters have since been fighting alongside ethiopian federal troops and tig, right saturdays agreement, commits to grind forces to give up the heavy weapons and foreign forces to withdraw from the region one who is a oh oh. and the agreement allows for immediate humanitarian access to all in need and t cry and its neighboring regions. a crucial step towards a more peaceful future. earlier i a samuel, got you, a journalist in the open capital at adidas out of us. scuse me, there was the conflict in t gray is really over. that means it's over, especially on a piece of paper on a document. but it's an open question whether the people will actually accept it on the ground. there has been misgivings, even from the t p. left side, some said that the pill, if needed to fight more, sam saying that they needed to compromise. so this conflict has been a wage issue among ethiopians. and that's what we're seeing at the moment. so what pitfalls exactly, do you see in the agreement? w

in the region, eritrea and indeed york and so on and so forth. so the interest of the people is clear, the interest of, if you get the, if you can government people into grad, everybody wants peace except to those parties. so my, my mistake to those parties is let the people work on their own piece. allows them to come together and find a way to establish a lasting peace in ethiopia, in the horn of africa. origin. as long as there is a meddling of outside forces, as we have seen in yemen, i've seen we have seen in libya. the outcome is not going to be good. ok, another update on a busy news day the u. n. has warmly welcome rushes decision to rejoin the black sea grain export deal. it came about after key f gave written guarantees not to use the safe route for military purposes. ships carrying ukrainian grain have already crossed the boss for a straight following turkish president. are the ones announcement that the u. n. broker deal was being reserved mister at one praise the leaders of russia and ukraine for resolving the problem? and said the e

this, and they have been fighting the t re government from the northern parts of the border with eritrea. and without territory, a one can only wonder if these indeed will hold. so there was the elephant inside the room if i made this will. this will effectively give an opportunity to if your p and, and especially a t gray kids to be able to go to school to be able to access humanitarian aid. and the dangled carrot in front of the if you open government was really the fact that if your p a is k strip than america use their position to, to say to them that you will not have access to any international is the true tional funding. and the cash reserves in the situation in the country or of i have been so bad that people have been saying that if you'll be as less than a months worth of cash reserve. but as if this situation goes on, this is a hopeful sign for the 1st type of piece, but it should be a 1st step in what will be many 1st steps. we heard from an ethiopia base conference analyst who says a phone interview, the piggly from the u. s. has heavily weighed upon the region. the whole of

that has been a point of contention between the western powers and many countries in the region, eritrea and indeed york and so on and so forth. so the interest of the people is clear, the interest of it, you'll get the if you can government people interact, everybody wants peace except to those parties. so my, my method to those parties is let the people work on their own piece. allows them to come together and find a way to establish a lasting piece in e t o k, and the horn of africa region. as long as there is a meddling of outside forces. as we have seen in, in yemen, i've seen, we have seen in libya. the outcome is not going to be good. the us is lash south and china on claims in beijing is not sufficient engaging in nuclear arm source of washington. that's off the bays in bio to strengthen is a tonic us know china's position so far has been. thank you. we're not interested in engaging in these arms control talks at all call when you have a different topic to discuss is that essentially a reasonable summation of their position at this point i, it has been and that's, it's sort of a

in the region, eritrea and indeed york and so on and so forth. so the interest of the people is clear, the interest of if you get the, if you can government and people interact, everybody wants peace except to those parties. so my, my message to those parties is let the people work on their own piece. allows them to come together and find a way to establish a lasting peace in ethiopia, in the horn of africa. origin. as long as there is the meddling of outside forces, as we have seen in, in yemen, i've seen, we have seen in livia. the outcome is not going to be good to hear. now, as russia has become the largest supply oil to india last month, russia to live in old time, high of 22 percent of total crude imports of the world's 2nd country. but now us media out of man has been questioning the morality of the supplies. there was a mo, compensate with buying washing. oh absolutely none, absolutely none. we were moder duty to our consumers. we will buy oil gas from when we can get it in. there has been pressured by the us numerous times in recent bila

that has been a point of contention between the western powers and many countries in the region, eritrea and indeed york and so on and so forth. so the interest of the people is clear, the interest of it. you'll get the if you can government people into graphics and everybody wants peace except to those parties. so my, my mistake to those parties is let the people work on their own piece. allows them to come together and find a way to establish a lasting p n e t o k. and the horn of africa region as long got there is the meddling of outside forces as we have seen in, in yemen. i've seen, we have seen in livia. the outcome is not going to be good to asia now as russia to become the largest supply of oil to india. last month, the russia delivered an old time high of 22 percent of total crude imports of the 2nd biggest country. but now us media outlets in them has been questioning the morality of the supposed. there was a more conflict with buying lesson. oh absolutely. none, absolutely. none, we were modern duty to our consumers. we will buy oil gas from when we can get it. india has been

year after ethiopian prime minister abbey archman won the nobel peace prize for making peace with eritrea. erie train fighters have since been fighting alongside ethiopian federal troops and tig, right saturdays agreement, commits to grind forces to give up the heavy weapons and foreign forces to withdraw from the region one. 0, oh oh oh. oh. oh oh. and the agreement allows for immediate humanitarian access to all in need and t cry and its neighboring regions a crucial step towards a more peaceful future. and finally, new york city is mark in the beginning of its festival season. the traditional christmas tree has arrived at the rockefeller center from upstate new york. the 25 meter tree will be covered with thousands of lights and top of the crystal star before its lit at the end of the month. for new yorkers, that's when it begins to really look a lot like christmas. and it's all the news at this hour, but stay tuned. coming up next is a d w documentary, and how people in europe are dealing with climate change by changing the relationship with nature. and don't forget our website where

federal forces and allies from eritrea waged a scorched earth campaign.shed federal soldiers out by the government launched a siege. ethiopia block humanitarian a from entering and evenetained truck drivers. this last march the sides signed an initial cease-fire but in august ethiopia relaunched the campaign and seized key cits. the campaign reduced parts of the area to rubble. an airstrike killed several children hitting a kindergarten. reporter: that is the combat that ethiopia promises to end. to discuss this more we are joined by the former ethiopian minister for women, children and youth. she was the youngest minister in the president's cabinet but resigned last year in protest. welcome to the newshour. how significant do you believe is this truce? >> i think it is very important that we finally reached to this moment and it is going to be very important for the country especially for the northern parts of ethiopia which will bring a two-year conflict to an end. reporter: some of the concerns about the truce that have been raised by this is it does n

africa, asia, south america, and osi anya, italy established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya, and eritrea. the were spanish colonies in south america and africa. portugal occupied colonies several times, its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans. and so by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations. what was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives from slavery. ruthless and remorseless exploitation with the phone of british diplomats professor of political ideas and also william melanson has studied europe's colonial system. and the reason for its rise and fall only one main thing is important for knox, ism internationally speaking, that is, that nations or that space that's allowed to do anything, all the mazda races, and then you have the mind, the nations who are the slave for the europeans, this for indians, africans a hitler, they were jews, gypsies, and sobs. naziism is truly convenient. it's a cynical justification for wiping out some cold inferior races and shamelessly rubbi

while the federal government has been assisted by troops from neighboring eritrea, that country was not involved in the talks. >> this is not the first time there has been an agreement to end the fighting. a previous cease-fire fell apart in august this year. this time, though, there appears to be a greater commitment and optimism that this agreement will hold. >> the u.s. ambassador to the united nations, linda thomas-greenfield, believes the deal is a significant step forward. >> i am delighted to hear that these talks have led to a cessation of hostilities. this is an important movement because it means that lives will be saved. we don't know what the next steps are, but we support the efforts of south africa, kenya, and the au as well as the u.n. to find a way forward to end this horrific war. >> speaking to your diplomatic letter is the united nations high commissioner for refugees, who says the conflict has caused enormous suffering millions. >> it has also prevented humanitarian agencies from having sufficient access to people in need. it is interesting. there was a phase, you ma

africa, asia, south america, and osi anya, italy established colonies in somalia, ethiopia, libya, and eritrea. the were spanish colonies in south america and africa. portugal occupied colonies several times. its own size and population. the usa also kept up with the europeans. and so by the early 20th century, most of the world was divided between a few colonial nations. what was going on in the colonies as well known and documented millions of ruined lives. from slavery ruthless and remorseless exploitation with the phone of british diplomats professor of political ideas and also william melanson has studied europe's colonial system and the re.

reparations to be paid by russia in ukraine , belarus, central african republic, china, cuba, north korea, eritreaethiopia, iran, malinica ragua, russia, of course, syria and zimbabwe, well, in this situation, i would honestly , from the position of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, consider the issue of terminating diplomatic relations with such countries as belarus, why do we still have representative office in the republic that supports the aggression of the russian federation against ukraine well, and with regard to other countries, i also think it is possible to summon the ambassadors because, in fact, these countries, these 13 countries, they are complicit in the crime that volodymyr is committing right now before our eyes putin, the resolution also contains a confirmation of the position of the un state regarding the support of the sovereignty and independence of ukraine, which is very important. damages, this point means that russia will have nowhere to go , it will have to pay reparations not to the ukrainian state, it is possible that these reparations will be paid not only by

voted in favor, 73 countries abstained , 14 spoke against countries bahamas belarus china cuba dprk eritreathiopia iran mali nicaragua russia syria central african republic and zimbabwe the state that supported the document recognize that the russian federation must be brought to justice, he also recognizes the need to create an international mechanism for compensation for damages, losses or damage that are the consequences of russia's illegal actions against our country. for the first time since february 24, ukrzaliznytsia resumed passenger service with mykolaiv. the first train left the previous evening. the train will run on even numbers from kyiv and odd ones from mykolaiv from the capital, it will leave at 22:14 and arrive in mykolaiv at 7:15 in the reverse direction at 22:09 and arrive in kyiv at 6:55 next in line kherson is planning to launch railway trips to the liberated city within 10 days for the moment. i have all the news editors will meet with you at 10:00. read more about important events on our website espresso tv because my colleagues work around the clock so that you know

voted for, another 73 abstained 14 countries spoke out, including the bahamas, belarus, china, cuba, eritreather states that supported the document recognize that moscow must be brought to justice, he also recognizes the need the creation of an international mechanism for compensation for damages, loss or damage, the agreement on the export of ukrainian food must be extended, but generally indefinitely ukraine offers to expand the initiative to the ports of mykolaiv and olbia in the mykolaiv region this statement was made by president volodymyr zelenskyi during his speech at the group of 20 summit he added that the powerful participation of the un, turkey and other partners showed how cooperation can restore food security in the world by the end of the year, lifeless for ordinary ukrainians, many in why does it depend on the official exchange rate of the hryvnia relative to the american currency, while it remains fixed for now, that is, 36 hryvnias, 56 kopecks per dollar. this was reported by the deputy chairman of the national bank, serhiy mykolaichuk. this is due to the fact that the nbu m

supposed to be the j june it was supposed to be the truce, there was fighting going on especially with eritreasupposed to be able to come to tigray were not coming, so the real point about the truce is, is it for the announcement is it going be real? if the trucks are able to come to tigray that will be a main change that will be really welcomed by the tigrayans, if not, then it will last for months and then the war will start again, because the fighting going on in tigray, days before this truce was signed, so the situation on the ground is still very complicated.- ground is still very complicated. ground is still very comlicated. �* , , complicated. and very tense i imagine. _ complicated. and very tense i imagine, let's _ complicated. and very tense i imagine, let's hope _ complicated. and very tense i imagine, let's hope this - imagine, let�*s hope this ceasefire agreement is secure. charles emptaz, thank you, it has been really good to hear what you have experience there, a film—maker and journalist with the french broadcaster arte. president biden has said americans must unite in opposit

aggressor stop the war against ukraine, 140 countries voted for against russia, syria, north korea , eritreaarus among those who abstained china and china will show such a position more than once beijing did not want to vote for the resolution condemning russia's illegal annexation of four regions of ukraine instead china called on ukraine to dialogue with the aggressor and called the war in ukraine a crisis , it is urgently necessary for the sides to refrain and avoid the escalation of the conflict, what to prevent the confrontation, so that it does not get out of control, the crisis in ukraine must be resolved peacefully and we must ensure a diplomatic solution within eight months of the war, relations between china and russia can be describe it like this, from those who do not know borders to careful neutrality, where is the specific strategy of promoting their interests, is ready to purchase from russia those raw materials that russia cannot currently sell to western markets, china can to buy some rare and expensive metals, gas , oil, etc., which is definitely what china needs, but china