mussolini wanted to unite the few italian colonies in africa, the largest of which were libya and eritrea. in 1935, italian troops invaded ethiopia. thanks to their overwhelming superiority in technology and weapons they defeated the army of the abesinian king and occupied the country. in 1936. the second birth of the great roman empire, this victory from the point of view of great britain changed the balance of power. it turned out that in north africa there was a player with a certain military potential, especially since the country has very big ambitions, wants to create a colonial empire, the so -called italian east africa is being created, that is, an indivisible colony, a powerful colonial entity is being created. musalini believed, that the italians should not only hold on to their colonies, but also expand their sphere of presence. moreover, there was a project to occupy egypt. that is, a project for a corridor between the colonies that were located in the indian ocean, well, the closest one was ethiopia for us, all the way to libya, that is , to stretch a belt and thus ensure mil

eighty's as this from actual adjustment programs on a form was on african countries, i think excluding eritrea we came about in 1991 and and what's on the west subject to the structural preventive cost. south africa, which i've not regained independent from the appetite movement. all countries went to these and we have thought that we way imagine there was telling, are these national lies, your institution sell all assets to remove government from what is the business or last side business. several years down the line, you've dementia, of those success is the quality of people's lives. not that this picks not a g d p, not g d p per capita. not that does that quality of people's lives for comes the better after that. the on site is the know of we address the critical issue of the critical problems of poverty and disease in many african countries of we ensure that on monday, fostering 2nd does authorizing do we have sufficient knowledge in the nation. and most of us are got, the honest is, know we have become more dependent on western institutions. and you've seen a number of the economies enoug

the 19th century and the italian fascist era under mussolini somalia was merged with ethiopia and eritrea to form the new colony of italian, the east africa. i loved the titan boss, i know that it's tiny and so mine and my 2 countries has vis or more history and come on and this harder but of history and come on was his and no one bothered. many somalis have long repressed memories of this time. including some who collaborated with the oppressors. she goes, grandfather, for example, worked as a translator. my gosh, father, it was for a nice bottle for the colonizer. and he was the full one all for the types of generality and during the career and during the civil war. i don't know if i'm going to see any one of that was work for me. not as of today. the name little doubtful graziano. he is associated with the most serious war crimes committed by the mussolini regime on the african continent. somalia is one of the poorest countries in the world. even after achieving independence in 1960, it never came to rest. since then, it has been plagued by numerous conflicts, corruption, hunger, and c

he's also served in the united nations mission in ethiopia and eritrea. after retiring, he contributed significantly, shaping india's national security strategy by leaving a congress appointed task force that develop a comprehensive security doctrine in 2019. so i grew up with the amazing patriotic feelings. wonderful. uh, and whenever i see an army officer, i feel like that'd be good. i was born off to the ideas of independence. do you see the same fashion for army and now among the common people? yeah. do this or the, i mean, if you, if you actually look at the way that it goldman drive, these are out of handling the numbers of people who come up that kind of enthusiasm that is there to, to join them. an entry, ford says, and i think go with the, what has not weakened is this, you know, the see pause right in uniform. the desire to do well. so i mean, these are, these are issues that really i think you, but i mean really consistent then very good. i isn't even for the motivation that you're doing and the and so colored glasses, it was amazing. so, so ba

and shut themselves with breaking out any rock during fiercely the line that extends them towards eritrea. the same time as the federal bray has been blowing down the gulf in the night last few days. it's cool things down significantly, though it is still quite hall on the southeast of iraq and proximal u e and per month. so the 6 in dubai, for example, with the sun going sides. so goes the rain and is following fairly heavy. now with the sea of the republic of congo, south that's been quite stormy. recently in south africa, not stones going away. the rain from it is going out 3 months. i'm big quarter. i heard it be welcomed with open arms. the america is a region of wonder of joy tragedy and yes, of violet. but it doesn't matter where you are. you have to be able to relate to the cuban conditions. no, it's a lie and it's my job to shed light on how and why the cause of a nation was why that is why bands the united nations agency formality refugees, a deeper task for pillows for millions of the for many of them old by the i'm days variety of to what will be the legal, diplomatic, and hum

you also suffering that own crises, china and south sit on youtube, eritrea, egypt that'd be about, on the severe pressure. none of them are able to absorb laundry refugee flowers to, to i'm to find the resources to, to, to, to cross bow down assistance for these people. so if this, if, if the student needs crisis continues on it's current trajectory. it is going to give, develop all the regional countries. it's kind of how to can cowski level consequences . so they've been tired of just how that was the way to prevent one day in so then alex deval investigators, i really appreciate your insight. thank you and thank you to for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website. i use it. i love. com for further discussion goes on a facebook page that's facebook dot com, forward slash a j insightful of you can also join the conversation on x out of hand. it is not a j inside story on the house you model on the entire team here, and they'll have like one of the the latest means. so you to wants to ration all taking place in the boston in northern go for as these, wh

any rock during 1st leave a line that extends them towards eritrea. the 2nd time is the federal breeze been blowing down the gulf in the night last few days. it's cooled things down significantly, though it is still quite hop on the se, if you're wrong and probably you a and for a month. so the 6 in dubai, for example, with the sun going size. so goes the rain and is following fairly heavy. now with the sea of the republic of congo, south that's been quite stormy recently in south africa that still has gone away. the rain from it is going out 3 months. i'm big, where i hope it'd be welcomed with open arms. the private side just expect this will be we have only 10 minutes to take our belongings and leave the office so they can shut it down to the 4th victory for the government. get this one of those containing refugees, the coming, the actions of israel's government. the military invitation has been described as the closing of the hello on the bulk of this discount of the cost on that which is 0. the weekly though, because a lot of business and economi

you also suffering that own crises, china and south sit on ethiopia, eritrea, egypt that'd be about, on the severe pressure. none of them are able to observe the old laundry refugee flowers to, to um, to find the resources to, to, to, to cross photo assistance for these people. so if it's, if, if the student needs crisis continues on it's current trajectory. it is going to begin develop all the regional countries. it's kind of how to can cowski level consequences. so the mean time to just have that was the way to present one day into then alex divided by c. it is reese. i really appreciate to go to his side. thank you and thank you to for watching. you can see the program again. any time by visiting our website is just the the com for further discussion. go to our facebook page. that's facebook dot com, forward slash a j inside folder. you can also join the conversation on x out of hand. it is not a j inside, sorry. when we ask you a lot about on the entire team here. and uh huh. bye for now. the latest news, i say it's a wants to ration all taking place in the boston in northern go

he's also served in the united nations mission in ethiopia and eritrea. after retiring, he contributed significantly in shaping india national security strategy by leading a congress, a pointed task force that develop a comprehensive security doctrine in 2019. so i grew up with the amazing patriotic feelings. wonderful. and then what i see, and i mean off is that i feel like that'd be good. i was born off to the ideas of independence. do you see the same fashion for army? you know, among the common people? yeah, there is. so there's a godaddy. yeah. if you, if you actually look at the way that it goldman drive, these are out of handling the numbers of people who come up that kind of enthusiasm that is there to, to join them. and every forward says, and i think over the years what has not weakened is this, you know, the see pause, pride in uniform, the desire to do well. so, i mean, these are, these are the shows that really, i think he bought. i mean, really consistent. then very good. i didn't even put any more device selector to india and so i thought i

. >> the other place is eritrea. it is above ethiopia in case you are wondering. >>> christopher waller signaling future rate cuts will be less aggressive than the .50 basis point cut in september. it could be a pause or .25. he cited employment and gdp and income. it indicated the economy may not be slowing as much as desired which is a strange thing to say. he did not commit to a specific rate path, but said his baseline calls for reducing the policy rate gradually over the next year. this is exactly what we've been thinking given the strong jobs report that we had and the new records in the stock market and people rationalize why they did 50. it wasn't really 50. they are catching up with that and do another 25. now we recalibrate. >> yesterday, roger ferguson was with us. the former vice chair. yesterday, when we asked him, i specifically asked him if a pause was on the table. he said he didn't think so based on the information. >> said he wouldn't dissent, but he did not like the 50. >> he wanted 25. >> he would

so you've got eritrea and sudan, then you've got 1 or 2 bizarre ones in there.ietnam, which is a country that i know people have been on holiday to vietnam, and in fact, the uk has signed a trade agreement with vietnam. so you can't really say that vietnam is a country that that people have a right to , to flee people have a right to, to flee from. likewise, you go down the list, you've got india on there , list, you've got india on there, kuwait, you know, some of these countries are our allies and they certainly wouldn't be considered to be countries that we couldn't return people to. and yet you look at that chart that we produced and you put it up on your screen now and you say , well, you know why? why are say, well, you know why? why are these people not being not being returned ? because we can't see returned? because we can't see any reason. the echr which everyone's talking about at the moment , it everyone's talking about at the moment, it just everyone's talking about at the moment , it just doesn't everyone's talking about at the moment, it just does