ds,estors paid bi treasuries also sold -- the nd for both auctions at the lowest level for a decade. billion was priced in june and making get the slowest issuance for that month since 2013. high-yield also posted the slowest quarter in eight years. issuance of investment grade corporate bonds slumped 30%. this week, an interesting piece came highlighting the unfolding credit -- they said the following, over the last six months, we've compiled a long list of individual surprises to appear to be more than coincidental. u.s. financial conditions and three pricing of risky assets, we have all the hallmarks of a slow motion credit crunch. stealey.emani and iain iain, what do you make of that? we are starting to see financial conditions tighten. crunch?o credit iain: he is completely correct. we have seen this idiosyncratic events that have built up and they have hurt risk assets. we are seeing significant underperformance. i feel when we look in the u.s., printld well see q2 could close to 6% of nominal gross number. that is still a good environment for credit and i believe areas for the