let's speak now to the eu counterterror expert, international security and policing professor at theity of south wales. thanks for coming on the program. >> thanks for having me. lewis: could i get your initial thoughts, initial response? >> this is very clearly a horrific attack on a symbol of the christmas time period, it christmas market attack in magdeburg. there are likely to be a number of people dead. what has been confirmed so far in the german media is one person but speculations are much higher than that. possibly up to 10 or more people that have been killed. we don't know for sure but we know the attacker has been arrested. the background, there is some speculation about it in social media, so i don't want to comment on it yet, but it looks to be potentially an islamist attack. so it is a very worrying development. lewis: as you pointed out, we should underline, we don't have any confirmation of the type of attack or motive. that is yet unknown. we are working to establish that. could you talk us through the history here? an attack with a vehicle on a christmas market mig