a lot of nigerians are in europe, but those in europe are rich people compared to those in villages who live with poverty, with hunger. pay money, it means you are rich but the poor people who do not have food two times a day cannot pay for this. they don't have the money to pay transport from nigeria to libya. there are different people. if you have refugees from countries where there is a lot nigeria hasi'm sure more refugees than the nigerian republican germany. there are people who have conflict. when you look in some areas like the sudan, people don't have a chance to leave. they have to leave. you are in the village during the famine, but it is being denied by war. even in the northeastern part of syria, have this. melinda: i want to take a closer look at some of the push factors , the things that cause people to leave. but one more question about this pull side, richard kahmis, should politicians be doing something more to let people and africa know the prospects not as good as they think? and to the media, what kind of people -- picture are people in africa getting of the journe

we have full unemployment in europe.n what should be a country as rich as europe is should be so far away from respecting the fundamental rules which should be respected by all women old and young. every individual has the right to a job and this is something which is of paramount importance in europe. the aaa status is absolutely essential and we need to return to a situation of full employment. this is far from impossible. [applause] [speaking french] >> translator: of course this will presuppose that we continue to consolidate our budget. and to work on structural reform and to invest. these are three strands of our policy and the consult before the investment plan of $315 billion investment plan, which we hope will be in detail in the first able future. i think all of those who are in positions of responsibility and companies in the european union should be working in favor of growth in europe. this should be their mantra. the plan of course paradoxically has been the plan for investment. i certainly am committed to

europe as a whole. once people have entered europe, all of europe, all of the european union has responsibilities. possibly even legal. so yes, we should--we in the u.k. should participate more in discussions on how to deal with this issue. >> very good to have you with us. thank you for your time. >> thank you. >> just want to show you these latest pictures that we're getting in from the serbia serbian-hungarian border. this was after they fired tear gas at refugees. who they say were trying to break through the border fence, which has been closed since monday night. hungary sent 20 of the police officers and two children were hurd. [ crying ] >> clearly a number of averages trying to wash out the effects of the tear gas fired by the hungarian police. we'll be back. do stay with us. >> protestors are gathering... >> there's an air of tension right now... >> the crowd chanting for democracy... >> this is another significant development... >> we have an exclusive story tonight, and we go live... >> we're

i think germany is sending a warning to eastern europe and if you want to freely move into eastern europeight of free movement which is really valued by polls, check, countries of eastern europe and move into western europe we insist you also take on your re responsibility of sharing refugees and you are right it's going to be difficult fight and people are not optimistic we will get an agreement at the end of the meeting. >> thanks for that, joy jackie in brussels there and we have the secretary-general of the council of europe, the regional organization promoting human rights, democracy and rule of law in the continent and says countriey countries can contro it but ill treating people cannot be tolerated. >> it has to be met with some very solid messages put in place, reception centers where these people are arriving so that they can be revisited and so that they can be distributed further to all the countries. otherwise the countries in europe will continue to push the people back and on the shoulder and this is a very unfortunate situation and we have to keep in mind the fact that all

and for europe it's also a matter of historical terms.se] we europeans, we are all ear peens here. okay. i am note that go you do think that you are not europeans. well said, but not well done. this is note a time to take fright, it's a time of humanity and human dignity. we europeans, i thought before the interruption, all of us should remember that our is up a continent, w where nearly everye has at one time been a rear view gee. our history is marked by million of europeans freeing from religious or political persecution, from dictatorship, from oppression. not fleeing from france in the 17th century. jewjews, roma, many others fleeg from germany during the nazi era of the '30s and the '40s of the last sen tire i, spanish republicans fleeing to refugees camps in southern france at the end of the 1930s after their defeat in the civil war. hungarian revolution assists freeing to austria and elsewhe elsewhere, everywhere in europe after their uprising. [applause] after their uprising against colin assists who were oppressed by soviet tank

europe must defend the country's borders and protect our way of life. you are the defenders of our culture, our way of life, and our sovereignty. our 1000 euros statehood gives us an unquestionable right to protect our borders, citizens, and culture. as the flow of migrants kept growing, germany finally reinstated border controls. hungary is going a step further. tough new immigration laws take effect on tuesday. under the new measures, illegal border crossers could be jailed for years. the news spread rapidly among the refugees and only make them more desperate to reach on gary and territory. >> we must be fast, fast. we don't know what will happen to us. >> we are looking for life for our kids. >> but europe is closing itself off, at least that's how migrants on the eu border sees it. the more europe tightens its borders, the more song will try to find a way in. sarah: eu interior ministers have agreed in principle to redistribute 160,000 refugees across europe. that deal came after marathon talks in brussels aimed at tackling the worst refugee crisis

, trying to help europe.he first question is what are we doing to help lebanon, to help gordon, turkey. the u.n. appeal for the humanitarian assistance for perspective. >> the people in place. >> there's 327,000, large, large numbers, compared to 4 million, 1.1 million going to lebanon. that's about a quarter of the population. entire country, a poor country, a country with precarious demographic balance, various economies as well. and the u.n. asked for a little over $4 billion for that, they got about a billion and a half. the shortfall was two-thirds less than what they said they needed to provide for humanitarian assistance to this crisis. so is it any wonder if people can't have the basic shelter and food, education for their children in these countries of first asylum, that they'll move on and try to seek both humanitarian assistance, and ultimately secure protection further afield. >> a good reminder that the people were not getting the attention they needed. bill, thank you >>> bill is director of the

i mean, this kind of crisis is bound to bring refugees to the boarders of europe, and europe has had the seriousness of such crisis. let's remember in 1992 during the wars in former yugoslavia, we had roughly the same numbers of refugees coming to europe. that is to say approximately 700,000 people from former yugoslavia getting into europe. and at the time europe was 15 countries. so really this lag of foresight is what we should question on behalf of the european state and union as a hole. >> thank you for joining us >>> less than 24 hours after what has been described as the bys egg upset in -- biggest upset in british politics, several members of the opposition labour party in the u.k. resigned their shadow cabinet posts, opposed to the election of jeremy corbyn as party leader. many thing that the socialist views will make it impossible for the party to be re-elected. but many who support him think that the policies will resonate with voters disillusioned by years of economic austerity. paul brennan is following developments for us. >> 59.9%. 60" of his party voted in support of

towill take them from lesbos athens, then deeper into europe.first the line moves neatly, then tempers fray. these scenes last night prompted to sayek authorities they are overwhelmed. syrians try to force their way past guards and onto a ferry bound for athens. this is the response for the new arrivals, speeding registration set up overnight by the greeks and the you win. 7000 were registered this morning and will be allowed to move on with more ships moving in. the appeal for urgent help from your from local officials. >> we are now waiting for the fast response for the european institutions. problem only not a for the island, not only for greece, but a european and international issue. it must be dealt with in that way. >> at the port the press of people continues. and exhausted roy breaks down. nobody knows how many more like him are coming and if the greek island will be able to cope. bbc news, lesbos. the united states has reopened is the fanatic mission to somalia 22 years after pulling out. -- reopened its diplomatic mission to somalia 2

and europe. when you really look at things, where you see the most economic stability and improvement in europe, where you see the most political stability certainly here in the united states, you see the rules of the game relatively well known compared to russia or china or some of the other big markets, the u.s. is still the best game in town. i don't even think it's the best house in the best neighborhood. i just think it's a really good house. you have corrections and no ingredients for a recession. if you've been bottom picking during this period of volatility, you've made some money. >> excellent place to leave it. ron insana, thank you. >>> china's slowing economy has been a major concern and now there may be more reasons to worry. the organization for economic cooperation says china's economy will continue to slow and it's not just china but also the u.s. and uk that are vulnerable. they say if the slow down deepens, it will spell another disappointing year for the global economy. >>> and

wrong idea of life in europe. often, the women themselves take the first step to approach traffickers frfment then on, they are at their mercy. >> traditional temples can be found. they believe in the power of the right youals. smugglers force them to see a priest. they are made to swear an oath to repay the money it cost to smuggle them to europe. the temples' priest won't say he performed it, but he says god's wrath rains down on those who break an oath. >> once in denial, the person will die. if we say he will die, within seven days he will die by thunder bolt bolt. reporter: pamly hoped to find a better life. she hopes others can learn from mistakes. anchor: we have to take a short one-minute break. you are watching "dw news." stay with us. anchor: welcome back. you are with "dw news." hungary has blocked hundreds of migrants from boarding trains in budapest as they try to get to western europe. crowds are stranded outside the city's main station. they will register refugees individually and send back any they

[applause] >> the europe i want to live in is illustrated by those that are helping of the europe i don't want to live in is a europe refusing those who are in need. the crisis is stark. and the journey, of course, is still long. i am counting on you in this house, the house of the european democracy, and all member states to show european courage going forward in line with our common values and history. mr. president,. [speaking foreign language] >> translator: dear friends, as many of you are, i realize that i have already exceeded the speaking time which would normally be allocate today me for my state of the union address and as has formally been the case for a president in office in commission, but i do need to take some time given the situation to talk about a number of other issues, first of all greece, which is very close to my heart. we have had very serious debates about the greek crisis it's a did he participate that affects us all. it's been a difficult debate and i endeavored at great length to explain to the president of greece that we were democratic countries dealing on a

why should it be up to europe. >> it's not just up to europe. europe is taking in a fraction of the share of the global traffic. we're talking about 19.5 million refugees worldwide. turkey and lebanon is taking in millions. europe is not. arguebly tens of thousands. the little child who died on the beach, those are the people who are trying to escape the horse of conflict, and they have a right that we all internationally agreed on to protection. when they reach europe they should be able to get it. >> thank you so much for your time. >> in syria state television is reporting a car bomb attack in the government's stronghold. it says ten people have been killed and 22 injured. the bomb went off in a suburban area, the biggest attack in the city since syria's war gen began in 2011. men were taken from a constructionside site of hababia on thursday. >> the islamic state in iraq and the levant said it carried out twin attacks in yemen's capital where 28 people were killed in the bombings targeting the mosque in northern sanaa. the red cross said tha

threaten an open europe. gavin hewitt, bbc news, the best. laura: for more on how european countries are trying to cope and react to this crisis, i spoke a brief time ago to germany's ambassador to the united states. europe's policy toward migrants is incoherent and chaotic. what needs to change? is arst of all, this crisis of historic proportions. never since the second world war have received this flow of -- into europe. we were not prepared for this impact of refugees. for instance, germany alone this year will accept 800,000 refugees. 1% of the population. but in proportion, that would mean that 3.5 million people in the usa. weneed urgent reform, and have measures in mind of how to deal with that crisis. laura: like what? >> that all of the refugees coming into europe have to be treated according to our humanitarian standards. that means that we have to set up new reception centers in some of the countries. we have to speed up the asylum procedures, according to common european asylum standards. and then

the europe i don't want to leave is the europe refusing those in need.he crisis is stark and the journey, think, is still long. i'm counting on you in this hou house, the house of european democracy to show european coverage going forward in line with our common values and history. [ speaking french ] >> translator: dear friends, as many of you are, i realize that i have already exceeded the speaking time which would normally be for my state of the union address and has formerly been the case, but i do need to take some time given the situation to talk about a number of other issues. first of all, greece, which is very close to my heart. we had very serious debates about the greek crisis. it's a debate which affects us all very profoundly. it's been a difficult debate and i endeavored at great length to explain to the president of greece that we were democratic countries dealing on a democratic basis and here you are members of parliament and parliamentarian subscribing to the parliamentary democrat see which is paramount in teaching other countries whic

we are a europe of values, a europe which must also show that it is rational and a member of the international committee, do its part to tackle the original cause of the refugee situation, the civil war's and threats and terrorism. we must work on doing this together. now,te: there is talk jessica, the german chancellor was talking about what is happening now is going to change germany forever. jessica: germany saw an unprecedented number of migrants across its border over the last two days. with many000 arrived thousands expected to arrive today. angela merkel held a crisis meeting about this with her coalition and party leaders last night, and addressed the press this morning to discuss the much needed changes to germany, which whoude registering those are eligible for assignment in germany for a streamlined benefit system. as well as providing much-needed accommodations and provisions for these people in germany in the immediate period of time. it has been reported this will -- it has been reported about six billion euros have been earmarked for this. as you just heard in that soundbite, wh

now the pope was an important figure in the politics of europe at the time. he was a figure of reaction. in the middle of the war he issued a a statement called the syllabus of heirs. why don't you tell us about his role in the civil war in his view in the syllabus of heirs about what the united states was up to. >> this is another unexpected fire in civil war politics. stalin once asked how many battalions does the pope path. not very many but he was an important political figure. he had an appeal to catholic europe and was especially important because of his indirect influence over french public which was a great power and sympathetic toward the confederacy and the government. neutral but but sympathetic toward the confederacy. pope pius ix actually began what they hoped would be a liberal pope and then during the revolution garibaldi came into rome and set up the republic of rome and pope pius was expelled from rome and came back with the help of the french and the french continued to garrison, the city of rome to protect what was the people's state. the p

this is not europe.we're not safeguarding human rights or european values, as our politicians are saying. it is horror. nobody wants to go [indiscernible] people want to go to sweden, any, bgium because many, many syrians have family members in our countries. there are many, many syrians living in germany. here, hasas a sister a two-year-old son here because she gave it away to her sister. has no residence permit and the mother is in berlin. and so on. this is what we need to do. we are obliged by international law and by the geneva protocol to accommodate and to receive people in distress, in need. amy: you are a member of the german parliament and you have made a link to between the massive refugee catastrophe that .s now unfolding and arms sales, german arms sales, u.s. arms sales. can you explain? >> well, it is our arms which are also killing and destroying these countries. [indiscernible] germany,ern part of the industry is located. it is very fluent region. is the thirdany biggest weapons exporter

europe cannot do it alone.urope will have to take its share and will have to get ready to accommodate more. and also to have a greater responsibility sharing agreement now that other countries have to come in in the region, syria as you mentioned, it is clear. we can also say that australia will have to take its share, so there we are. brent: didn't the unc this crisis, with the rest of us, didn't we all see it coming? isn't the u.n. partly responsible for this disaster? mr. shuler: look, it is clear that what is missing in syria is a clear peace agreement. there is no light on the horizon for strong, peace building efforts. we saw it coming. we saw it worsening. the high commissioner for refugees has warned of -- warned us of this for 2, 3 years. we've seen the crisis coming with our eyes into this crisis. now it is here and we need now to hammer out fast solutions. brent: it's interesting, in the u.s. there is a raging debate on illegal immigrants. here we have refugees. does the international community have

many of those traveling to europe are children, some of them on their own. we have a report from the greek/macedonia border. >> reporter: when boats lands on the shores, children are often crammed in the middle. some are only a few months old. for the others it's an experience that will mark them as much as the war they fled. >> translator: we were really frightened on the boat. i thought we were going to drown. we were also so scared the coast guard would take us back to turkey. we had life vests, but i was still very upset. what could i do? there's nothing i could say. i had the sleeping bag and rolled it out on the street and slep. that's it. >> they had left syria four weeks ago after his brother was killed by a barrel bomb. along the road he met ahman also syrian and they became like brothers they say, giving courage to each other as they continue their travels. there is no age limit to be a refugee. entire families are on the move walking on roads, sleeping wherever they can. there's little space for youngsters to be children these days. parents often

the europeans were displaced, europeans in europe. and europe doesn't have our tradition of assimilation of people from around the the world. europeans may have to learn a lesson from their transatlantic cousins, us, about how you do this. >> there's another aspect of this, susan, because to the degree -- i'm not saying that the u.s. and europe should shut the door but to the degree that the u.s. and europe open the door, doesn't that ensure that your war refugees more migrants will leave syria, will leave turkey which is a country they go to right across the border and follow in their foot steps? >> we don't have a moral obligation to take everybody to who wants to come to the united states. we i have an are moral obligation to take people facing this kind you have situation. >> thank you, panel. see you next sunday. up next, our power player of the week. a man of science and faith, the head of the national institutes of health. >>> he rides a harley and plays a mean guitar. which as we told you in april, makes what he does even more

i'm talking of course of the massive refugee crisis make pla playing out in europe. hungarian riot police fired water cannons and tear gas, after refugees tried to break through the gate. refugees threw water bottles and rocks and demanded the border be reopened. today's clashes follow the installation of razor wire fences and laws, making it a crime to enter into the country except at legal checkpoints. a sign that the flood of refugees from syria is testing europe's commitment to open borders and the 1951 refugee convention, that is united nations treaty that obligates anyone to take ref euj those refuge those entering their shores, that hard logistical reality, people that think of immigrants that don't speak or look like them. a pew study finds that 70% want to limit immigration. taking in refugees will cause economic pain but the truth is: that immigrants are not necessarily a drain on economies. take united kingdom where a royal economic society report found that over 16 years, immigrants in the u.k. were less likely to receive some refugees from syria and othe

even accounting for the thousands more trying to make it to europe every day, as a percentage, europe is taking just over 3% of the 12 million syrians in urgent need of help. >> so, as you've heard, many of the refugees coming into europe come originally from syria and those refugees, for many of them, the first point of their journey into europe is turkey. our correspondent stephanie decker joins us now. that's right on the border with syria in the south of turkey, stephanie and behind you, is a camp for syrian refugees, describe it for us, if you will. >> that's right. it's one of about 25 camps here in turkey, around 275,000 refugees are housed in those camps, but most people actually live outside these camps, meaning they are left to fend pretty much on their own. they don't get official work papers here, the government have made it very clear that they have their own unemployment issues, therefore will not be giving legal papers to the syrians. since we've been here today, you can't see it now behind me, because we have cars parked, people are trying to get protesting to book int

but even accounting for the thousands more trying to make it to europe every day, europe is taking just over 3% of the 12 million syrians in urgent need for help. >> the pentagon has new concerns for russia, saying it is setting up a military base inside a province of syria. the u.s. will not confirm specifics of numbers or troops or weapons. but says that the intentions for base are unclear. our national security correspondent jamie mcintire joins us from the pentagon. jamie. >> antonio, after a week of hemming and hawing, the pentagon did come out and say the russians are apparently setting up a forward air base in latakia. the way the united states knows this they have been watching for more than a week now, a steady flow of russian military cargo planes, bringing in military equipment and troops, cargo ships and a lot of aerial surveillance in the area because of the ongoing air operations there. the real way they know that this is going on is russia is not hiding it. media quoted sergey lavrov as saying yes military build up is going on, including not just weapons but also troops t

he says europe must take israel's side on this and other mid eastern issues. >> europe should support israel, the only real shield that europe has against extremist islam on the rise. we are ready to fight extremist islam but this necessity a necea change in attitude. >> causing more problems in the region. hundreds of pro-palestinian protesters squared off with pr pro-israeli demonstrators. a few minor scuffles broke out leading to at least one arrest. 100 thou britons called for netanyahu's arrest. >>> 50 years ago, a strike of grape pickers led to the formation of united farm workers. we'll speak with dolores huerta, who helped form that union about the current state of unions in america. >>> and rwanda, havns have elecd paul kigame once again >> al jazeera america, weekday mornings. catch up on what happened overnight with a full morning brief. get a first hand look with in-depth reports and investigations. start weekday mornings with al jazeera america. open your eyes to a world in motion. >> welcome back to al jazeera america. i'm antonio mora. coming up in this half hour of int

europe is floundering. it demands an answer.oday, in brussels, there was a partial apply -- partial reply. eu leaders are saying a majority of the interior ministers forced a quota system, dividing 120,000 asylum seekers across the continent. the u.k. is exercising its right to opt out. drop incation plan is a the ocean. at around half a million refugees and other migrants have arrived in greece, italy, and hungary. at night on the hungary border with austria we met this family who said they are from syria. as europe debates who is a refugee, an asylum seeker, and an economic migrant, they want to go where they are welcome. as winter approaches, europe is examining its quotients. arguing ande agonizing what to do with the flood of refugees and migrants coming their way. central and eastern european countries are demanding tighter policing of europe's orders. hungary is taking matters into its own hand. a razor wire fence and soldiers using rubber bullets to deter migrants. as a strong volunteer movement in the country as well. t

they are worried about the debates in europe.are extremely anxious to leave here and reach a northern european country. >> here are some of the many who want to do just that. iny are escaping poverty south asia, and they believe they are on the road to new jobs. >> where's everyone from? pakistan. >> everyone from pakistan. anyone going to germany? >> germany. job. electric job. welding job. ok. >> further north, a convoy of migrants and refugees. croatia takes them to the border with hungary, where they know they are not wanted. there lined up at the crossing. buses,e taken to more which will take them to austria. an elderly man collapses within sight of the border. who knows what it took for him to get this far? who knows what lies ahead for many of them. tonight, thousands more are already on their way. bbc news, on the croatia-hungary border. daya: 8000 migrants a crossing into croatia as europe struggles to cope. the legendary brazilian footballer pele, held by many the greatest player the game has ever seen. he celebrates h

at europe. today, at this time, i am in budapest, hungary. we see a refugee crisis where europe has to come together dealing with these issues, and that is why i am saying there is not one german solution to it. there is no hungarian solution to it. the world has to come together to help these desperate people. they have been saying for million refugees at least are in the neighborhood of syria that needed care and proper protection. and what we have seen, the refugee response plan for the syrian refugees as we speak today is 37% funded, and the syrian refugees in the region now are feeling the pressures. so, they have to move on and we are surprised europe is caught by surprise. brent: all right, he was with the u.n. high commission of refugees in budapest. the next 24 hours should bring some clarity and how the european union plans to handle the migrant crisis. the european commission president is expected to propose member nations accept "binding quotas" to take an asylum seekers. it is a pla

to come from europe itself. how could this be arranged? this could only be arranged by solving a trio of interlocked problems. accessing the right networks, conjuring up payment, and transporting material back and forth across the ocean. given the scale, remember, they need a lot of all of this stuff. overcoming these challenges would have been difficult even in the international market. but colonists in the 18th century america did not have an international open market. mercantilism might have been fraying at the edges, but economists were still traveling across the economy that mercantilists built. they were forbid any access to most foreign markets, deprived of hard cash, and mostly bereft of oceangoing ships. consider first the problem with networks. where could private persons go to buy an army worth of guns and ammunition in the late 18th century? that required not only timely market knowledge, but informed and reliable contracts abroad. exchanges involved 3, 4, 5 commercial partners in multiple continents

, the greek islands further into europe. that particular one, the father has survived and is treated in hospital. they are from the syrian city, which we heard a lot about left year, where the fighters propels an attack. how have people been responding manufacture how is turkey responding. >> that image gained a lot of attention in turkey. nearly 2 million refugees. they are coming across the border. if they want to stay in turkey, they can. they residency in turkey. the problem is there's not not enough work. every one will tell you the reason they go further. they are trying to feel more temporary in turkey, and feel the families will have better opportunities. 14 people drown off the coast of malaysia, after a boat capsized. officials believe those on board were indonesians working illegally in malaysia >>> guatemala's president resigned after a judge ordered arrest. they voted on tuesday to strip 64-year-old molina of his immunity. protesters have been calling for him to resign for months, daniel schweimler sent this upd

he reminded people across europe of their quite recent him.made the point that after the spanish civil war in the 1930s, he reminded people of all the spanish refugees who turned up in southern france. more recently, in the years when there was the eastern block, the warsaw pact countries, he reminded how refugees from poland in the 1/9/50s fled west from the czech republic and slovakia, some of the countries mo resisting the idea of taking refugees in the past people from those eastern european countries sought political asylum in western europe. he also warned about the creeping suggestion about how some countries might be willing to accept christian refugees buzz not those from other religions, he said there was no question of distinguishing between christians, jews and muslimmuslims and reminded euroe again of its history and the dangers of distinguishing between need on the basis of religion, clearly a very dark history in europe regarding that. he also put the figures in perspective. he said when scare mongerrers in europes are talking a

the german government has said missions ined a europe.he statement is the first official indication of wrongdoing on this side of the atlantic. the scandal broke last week in the united states. u.s. officials found vw had installed software and half a million cars to cheat emission tests. said 11 million cars are involved worldwide, but did not specify where these cars are. let's listen now to the german transport minister. >> we were informed that there are also vehicles with 1.6 liter and two liter diesel engines in europe affected by this. that is why we will continue to work intensely together with vw in order to determine what cars are involved. markus: attention is now turning friday.rd meeting at vw the german carmaker could name a new chief executive after martin orn bowed out thursday. there are also reports several senior executives will get sacked. our correspondent has more from berlin on how vw is trying to get to grips with the crisis. reporter: yesterday we saw resign, andrkorn ahead of the supervisory board said they will

. >> i am here for one purpose, to get to europe. we live in the forest. each morning, we go out looking for something to eat. we have nothing. life here is tough. >> with that, a group of refugees in the northern city, they all say they face discrimination every day. a volunteer teaches young migrants english, an experience she says has changed her life. >> when i came the first day, i wasn't really into it, but then, we had this close relationship and i saw a really different side of them that was hidden. we have different ideas about the syrian people and some of our morrocan people, too, but then the more i know them and the more i spend time with them, the more i get attached to them. >> thousands are now legal residents in morocco, which means they have permission to stay, but there are thousands more who say they have been abandoned, betrayed by rich nations. now that europe stepped up border controls, many migrants find themselves trapped here in morocco. this is their dream, europe, on the other side of the mediterranean. to

europe continues to grow especially in southern europe. the segmentation, the kinds of vehicles that people are buying are different than a year ago. utilities are growing and frankly, something we do not talk about is commercial vehicles. commercial vehicles are very important. they are indicative of the economic activity and we are business really grow solidly in europe. it is not something that we talk about when we should focus on it. in terms of purchase reasons for customers, it has not changed a lot. what is exciting is to see the importance of technology. a brand's reputation around technology innovation. that is why we are launching c2 and a lot of connective vehicle services. that will become more important for customers in europe. anna: thank you very much jim for joining us. ceo for the ford motor company. we are carrying on with the car conversation. we will speak to the bmw ceo on the challenges ahead in his industry. we will be talking a little bit about china. ♪ anna: welcome back. you're watching countdown. it is 6:19 a.m.

free movement in europe is one of our great achievements.oment of coping with large numbers of asylum seekers, temporary controls can be reintroduced, but the commission called for them to be dismantled as we try to dealÑi with the members of the states including helping them process the applications. once the people look for asylum, there is a complex, legal process which has to be followed which is quite labor-intensive and we are proposing to help the member states who are challenged in this way to process these people correctly and make sure they are kept in the best conditions possible during that. >> sreenivasan: ambassador swing, what about the notions countries have, security concerns, economic concerns, political concerns before letting thousands or hundreds of thousands of people in? >> there is no question that a lot of the policies today are being driven by an unprecedented anti-migrant sentiment afoot in the world, not just europe but other countries. it's driven by the fears of the 2008-2009 economic downturn when perhaps one's

-- led to demand for action across europe.onika jones is here now with an angle to this whole migrant crisis. reporter: it feels terribly wrong to talk about numbers in the face of such a tragedy, but then again, in greece, at least the refugee crisis does have an actual price tag. athens' government says it needs over one billion euros to cope with the tens of thousands arriving on its shores. the country, which is already suffering on the impact on its debt crisis, is unlikely to get that much from its commission, but greece says it will not settle for less -- it will settle for less as long as it gets some help. reporter: a massive influx of refugees and a cash-strapped country ill-equipped to deal with them. greece, seen as a gateway to the rest of europe, lacks the infrastructure and money to manage the arrivals. it has called on the rest of the european union to chip in. "i believe that greece will need much more than one billion euros to deal with the current problem . i don't dare calculate what we would need if the wa

>> we've had about 350,000 people who arrived in europe this year. i mean. it's a content with half a billion people. if the people were distributed, the asylum seekers, refugees, equitably. this would not be the crisis it is. we feel this continent, with the went l wealth and political will, it would be a manageable crisis. at the same time people have to look at the root cause, why are people fleeing, and try to address those. >> melissa fleming, thank you for joining us. as you can see, a lot of challenges. a lot of things people need to come to terms with. at the same time that outpouring of grass roots support as donation drives are started here in these little villages and especially, that's one of the most important things we've seen, refugees in countries like austria and germany are greeted with a smile. that's something that makes that transition a lot easier, guys. >> melissa brought up an important point there. treating the migrants and refugees. it seems like a sim man ticks issue. but the classification is quite important on which countries tak

the idea that europe is for the europeans or that europe is just for the christians is something whichespread. one sees it as far afield as france. what we have is a general european test between those who are still in some kind of european community and those who want to move the nation states back towards traditional identities with traditional borders. >> you can find those far right political feel innings countries like france. you bring up hungary. in this case. but even as you see the politics on the surface, we've seen images, we've seen people within hungary walking up to the highway, helping people. even within the country there's a divide. >> this has been one of the most heartening things across europe, the way that civil society has been out front of government. this is true in hungary but interestingly it's also true in austria. it's the fact that civil society was more receptive to refugees that prepared the response you were talking about earlier. we all know about the icelandic families that have volunteered to help and german families. >> what are your thoughts about h

to western europe seeking asylum. this is a long-standing tradition, and he made the point that people who today feel that they are safe could, in the future potentially find themselves in a situation where they too should be seeking urgent help. and he called on europe to live up to responsibilities, and not accept the lessons of a recent history. >> young girls talked about imposing legal -- jean paul juncker talked about legal migration, what do you make of that. >> europe has an ageing population. people in europe have not had children at the kind of prolific rates that they have in other parts of the world, with a result in a few years time, here in europe there'll be elderly needing benefit pensions, and if there are young people working, basically you have a top heavy any economy, a situation where there's not enough tax revenues coming in to pay for the care and benefits of the older population. what they were talking about was this idea whereby there could be a legal way to apply to migrate to the european un

migrants revealing what europe seems unwilling to do. and then mark, entry to hundreds of migrants denied trying to cross into germany. rail traffic and one freeway have also been closed off. a night of violence as turkish police retain dozens after nationalist attack kurdish clinical offices. the unrest could make upcoming elections impossible. america is concerned and so is nato. russia presses ahead with the military buildup in syria with tanks, armored personnel carriers, and troops. good evening, everyone. a day that europe wanted to open their door to migrants. we have been dealt a sobering lessons in how to erect barriers. flashpoint, germany's border with denmark. trying to cross the border by train, 100 are still on one of those trains. denmark >> these men tried to make a break for it. they tried to stop the train the previous night. authorities wanted to register the migrants but many refused to get off the train. we hope we can solve this problem and convince remaining passengers to leave the train. and we can register them a