security it into europe europe. and did it deteriorated it was due to. an ocean of. his cousin documents friends since treaties the taz and i would say commence since the time i would say. before 2005 when new issue of 20042005 when new issue. of contention came up between nato and not all a lot. of contention came up between nato and not all our allies but some allies but it was 2014 when we started again knows what some allies but it was 2014 when we started again nato started again to think about common defense commitments because the body tostada it again to think about common defense commitments because the baltic states had the impression that this in areas that developed. on their benteke states had the impression that this in areas that were developed. on the basis of the russian intervention in iraq could at least be repeated as it is of the russian intervention in iraq could at least be repeated i am they're going to ask you about that but they let me. have a very sharp eye and they're going to ask you about that but let me. have a very serious question her

my alone a very warm welcome indeed to focus on europe with me peter craven and europe is it seems on the high a never before have there been so many drugs on the mark that cocaine consumption for.

blackmail europe all the political issues they ukraine for example. well that but big difficult for russia because russia is also dependent on europe and also on the custom as russia has to to sell its gas 60 to 70 percent of the budget of the federal state budget in russia dependent on the revenues from gas so they have to sell and europe has to buy it's a double dependency it's another story for ukraine ukraine is not buying gas anymore from russia it's now getting its gas actually from vest in europe but ukraine is dependent on the fees it's charges for gas transported via the pipelines running through ukraine and russia wants to get rid of these fees and the dependency on ukraine and therefore is building these new pipelines around ukraine terex stream in the south and north stream in the north. thank you very much. google's parent company alphabet said its quarterly profits fell 23 percent to $7000000000.00 mistake market expectations alphabets as profits were hampered by rising research and development costs the company is trying to maintain gro

blackmail europe over political issues save ukraine for example. well that big difficult for russia because russia is also dependent on europe and also on the custom as russia has to to sell its gas 60 to 70 percent of the budget of the federal state budget russia dependent on the revenues from gas so they have to sell and europe has to buy it's a double dependency it's another story for ukraine ukraine is not buying gas anymore from russia it's now getting its gas actually from western europe but ukraine is dependent on the fees it's just for gas transport via the pipelines running through ukraine and russia wants to get rid of these fees and the dependency on ukraine and therefore is building these new pipelines around ukraine the turks remain in the south and north stream in the north battling that thank you very much. hong kong's leader carrie lam says the city is a risk of falling into recession as it enters its 5th month of pro-democracy protests over its numbers have dropped and retail businesses as they have been forced to shut of their doo

military exercises in europe. this event hosted by defense one. >> so i would like to invite our distinguished guests and our moderator to take a seat. and while they assemble, i will introduce them. lieutenant general christopher cavoli, the deputy director at the atlantic council's center for strategy and security. and lieutenant general commander of land command. and our panel will be led and moderated by patrick tucker, defense one's technology editor. thank you all. [ applause ] >> thank you all so much for joining us today. i'm technology editor at defense one. i'm pleased to have this exceptional panel here to discuss the future of the united states army in the european theater and i've been covering different aspects of army activity in europe for quite some time and it's a question, and i'll go to you, and i wonder if you can talk to me a little bit about the current status and your feelings about the military-to-military relationship with turkey. how is that right now and how quickly is that changing? >>

allies here in europe what must they be thinking tonight here. i think they're going to be confused by the trump announcement he certainly as you mentioned did not explain anything about how this was going to be a regional solution and that's really a problem here but i do think that that what has happened if it's true that turkey is pulling out and that there is going to be this safe zone that they've been seeking established remember that germany has now proposed that this safe zone would be monitored by international forces including germany's own and this is something that's going to be discussed in the margins of nato tomorrow and if it's true that a safe zone is established europe is going to come under pressure to actually make something happen today both secretary-general stolzenberg and the u.s. ambassador welcome to the german proposal the german initiative as europe stepping up and taking the lead so this could be something now that comes under more of a spotlight tomorrow when the defense ministers meet here in brussels yeah it'll be

yet hoover, for all his misgivings about europe never ceased being a humanitarian.when world war ii broke out in 1939, he organized private relief agencies and the united states to raise money and funnel assistance to the distressed civilian populations of war ravaged finland and poland. in 1940 and 41, as to pour in europe expanded, he attempted to replicate his world war one success and belgium by creating a new relief commission, this time for the imperiled civilians of five small european democracies overrun by nazi germany. fearing that such a humanitarian intervention behind enemy lines would benefit the knocks the occupiers, winston churchill and franklin roosevelt had his efforts, and you'll hear about this later. after world war ii ended hoover was a catalyst for the creation of the united nations children fund. one of its associates, maurice pate became unisex first executive director and was that for about 20 years. he later declared that it was hoover who originally had the idea of setting up the fund in the framework of the united nations. thanks to hoo

that brussels finally understands that europe should be a europe for the people. also for the people. they live the sort of people that are. 7 years ago sebastiano worked for the local lawyers association during the euro crisis the lawyers also ran short of money. lost his job and couldn't find a new one he came up with the idea of reviving the shoeshine trade founded. is now its chairman and not a fan of the euro. the euro didn't do me any good on the contrary the euro harmed me. prices have doubled but wages haven't. and when they say that we are now over the crisis they are just fooling people. we should not just look out for the multinationals but the small craft not the small companies. the man on the street is still experiencing a crisis. because. that was not always the case. if you compare the average economic strength of all euro countries with italy it becomes clear before the introduction of the euro italy was fairing better than the e.u. average but when the euro was introduced things went down. hill since the beginning of the financial crisis italian

just scaife and that is how i like to look at the bigger picture for europe and what europe's have become in the future and that concerns very much the stability of the european borders she was talking about how the union security through the turkish defense if in syria has. threatened the security issues talked about the accession talks fall begun yet north donya and how they are going to be addressed at the summit in brussels but she also talked very much about the geopolitical straight kind of challenges that germany has or the european union has and how germany wants to help to secure europe's role to tackle them through the budget through making sure that the money goes where it can do good but also through a core of a strong europe ok strong euro very important for all a macro much 1000000 thanks very much for being with us masses for us in brussels as well gary thanks for that will be back to brussels for much more throughout the day as we learn more hopefully from the summit there about those fears that thanks a lot well as we've been reporting about syria u.s. vice president mike

it's no secret that europe's populist and nationalist parties gearing up to try to make a splash at the coming european elections but who's helping them we are nationalist we are so for this so we believe all our members with all one with their own vision and principle in respect of all what this except you that you use comfortable phrases like it's a club meant for the exchange of ideas from nationalist populist movements across you're talking strategy for bang and it's far more combative than that isn't it he called it gumming up the e.u. parliament in other words blocking your purpose is essentially destructive isn't a no it's to review not building you know you're breaking we are is now we are we are reinforcing and rebuilding the preeminence of the national what did he say he said the beating heart of the globalist project is in brussels if i drive the stake through the vampire the whole thing will start to dissipate well pretty self-important place we don't think we're. we will analyze the situation in the sense that the system like the us ultimately. imperialism kind of imperiali

waking all across europe. means white that that's why i said we are meeting was to protest to the european identity the european roots for example the european culture detail and culture but it is you that is giving to this identity. the. arrest of the blow up and that's not the meaning in any way that the league and our representatives are doing so we want to protect the cultural roots the christian roots of europe is not hard to work with you go around saying muslims equal threat was in a single thread over and over and that now some of the analog some people are going to react badly and some people are going to turn violent we want to keep the german in germination state and even the european union but we're talking about germany here we don't want to have that a muslim country we accept muslims there are a lot of muslims who are well integrated into our society who take place no problem everything's fine but what we do not want to accept is that islam is starting to have an impact on our social life and ou

military exercises in europe with the commanders of u.s. army europe and nato allied land command. topics included nato alliances, military readiness, and european security. this event was put together by defense one. this is just over 30 minutes. >> i would like to invite our stingers guess and moderated to take a seat. while they assemble, i will .ntroduce them and lieutenant general jt thompson, commander of nato allied land command. our panel will be led and moderated by patrick tucker, defense one technology editor. thank you all. [applause] all right, thank you all for joining us today. thisso pleased to have exceptional panel here to discuss the future of the united states army and the incredibly important theater, the european theater, and, you know, i've been covering different aspects of u.s. army activity in europe for some time. there's one question that is usually sort of a perfunctory .uestion this year, that is not exact with the case. i will go to you, jt, as well as you, chris. i wonder if you can talk to me a little bit about the current status and your feelings a

is europe really growing together. we travel across europe from by. area a poor member state through dependable all germany. to cuming ireland. but we start in italy a country that conjures up beautiful images to cations. excellent cuisine. everywhere we go we see large signs saying built with e.u. subsidies for decades money from brussels has gone into construction here nevertheless italy is in a state of crisis in the south is still one of europe's poorest regions. so where have all the billions gone. this man should know they are look at orlando has been mayor of palermo for almost 20 years he's something of a national hero in italy. thanks to him the mafia and palermo has little influence these days the crime rate is the lowest in italy. the locals like him. he shows us what he's achieved in palermo with european union funding. phone little pay little subtleties that appeal in subsidies we use for example to modernize all streetlights or he folded up his money went into restoring historic buildings and promoting cultural institutions this hour wil

it is a key terrain in europe. it is necessary to remain postured, ready, and agile to respond to any of the possible contingencies. patrick: is this something you are looking at, getting reinforcements there? defendmain purpose of europe is to practice getting a force onto the other side of the atlantic from here so it can be deployed in any one of the friday of areas. major take away is that it is not impossible to overcome a challenge in that area. is a frank issue conversation we have within the alliance is that it will require taking up space in russia proper which is a difficult conversation to have with your allied but it is something that would have to be discussed. patrick: is it something that would be discussed? is it something the exercise would look at? >> we would not talk about that in a forum like this. patrick: right. i have a few more questions. but first, any questions from you all as we get started? sometimes, as these things progress, people have more wine and feel a little bit more courageous.

investment in europe. we reckoned about 70 or so companies and moved to ireland because of brexit and we expect that trend to continue so there will be a benefit, but the risk is of course that the economic downside of brexit would be greater than any upside that might arise in terms of increase d u.s. investment, increased foreign investment in ireland because we will now be the only english-speaking country in the european union after the united kingdom leaves. so the challenge for ireland xit is twofold. there is an economic challenge and a political challenge. the economic challenge is while britain is no longer our number one trading partner, our number one trading partner is the united states. britain only accounts for about 12% of irish exports. the u.s. accounts for 25%, because of the huge amounts of u.s. multinational companies operating in ireland. but the problem is that in some sectors of our economy, notably the food industry and agriculture, the bigger percentage of exports britain is probab

that europe plays in the europe-china trade war.ment with mike pompeo. but europe is going to negative rates largely because they cannot grow. growth is sinking because they ae in the middle of u.s.-china trade war. is there anyway that europe can fight back? davide: europe come on the will of germany, has an export-led model. isa time where global trade strengthening because of the u.s.-china trade war, europe is suffering. draghi has asked, basically said monetary politics has de facto ended its capacity. we are at the limit of what we can do, and the result is up to the government, and the government can only really use fiscal. at the time where everybody else is using fiscal, the deficit right now is 6%, 7%, in china it has been high for a very long time. europe has no choice because basically fiscal will create a massive recession inside the euro zone. francine: how can banks survive? low growth? davide: it is very simple. one, eventually negative rates will have to be passed on to customers. that is when i think you will see p

army europe. the deputy director for the transatlantic security initiative at the atlantic ,ouncil center for strategic strategy and security and lieutenant general thompson landnder of nato allied command. our panel will be moderated by defense ones technology editor. thank you all. [applause] >> all right. all so much for joining us today and i'm pact talker. to discuss the future of the united states army an incredible important european theater and i have been covering different army activity in europe for some time. and there is one question that it is usually sort of a perfunctory question, rarely is there an opportunity for news in it. this year that is not the case. i will go to you, j.p. as well as you, chris. i wonder if you can talk a little bit about the current status and your feelings about the military to military relationship with turkey. how is that right now, and how quickly is that changing? >> i maintain strong relations with my counterparts in turkey on, within the parameters

in the last few years europe has received a number of africans and i think many underestimate in europe that european dream you know this is a continent where you have a good education system social welfare systems insurance and the opportunity to work political freedoms we underestimate the pull factor that this also represents to a young generation that is looking for opportunity that i think best in their education and so you know what we have is a well educated cohort who also more than average looking to make a very very dangerous journey when i was saying just before we started that at least a 1000 to have died so far this year so why take those risks but this is part of the other message the report brings we have irregular migration we need to move from an unregulated to a more regulated migration system because right now in many countries in europe the only way you can find your way in is to pretend to be a refugee or you are illegally migrate the minute you do that that legitimates very soulful there are ways of entering unit very few possibilities because you're not part of th

class ideologies, stratification's of europe. what he witnessed in 1919 was something far more profound than the intrigues of diplomacy or european statesmen. it was, in his words, a ollision of civilizations that had grown 300 years apart. looking at the chasm between the old world and the new, he became an exponent of what we call today american xceptionalism. yet hoover, for all of his misgivings about europe, never ceased being a humanitarian when suffering in the old world beckoned. when worrell war ii broke out, he organized private relief agencies in the united states to raise money and final assistance to the distressed civilian populations of war ravaged inland and poland. n 1940 and 1941, he attempted to replicate his world war i success in belgium by creating a new relief commission, this time or the civilians of five small european democracies overrun by nazi germany. fearing that such a humanitarian intervention would benefit the nazi occupiers, winston churchill and franklin roosevelt blocked his efforts. after worl

and it alone a very warm welcome indeed to focus on europe with me peter craven and europe is it seems on a high a never before have there been so many drugs on the mark that cocaine consumption for instance is at record levels and there's also a flood of cheap drugs they come in tiny packages for just a few euros and the mixture.

the question is whether europe has too many banks. how many of these have a viable future in a context where liquidity is not given for free. there is aeans is structural issue about the fundamental european banking sector that needs to be addressed and that requires significant consolidation. i think a lot of attrition at the medium and small level, as well. >> thank you for joining us. jose: my pleasure. vonnie: the imf continues its annual meeting in washington, as well. >> we are glad to be joined by the commissioner. thank you for joining us. the topic in the markets for the last three years. certain we won't get a no deal? >> i am not a what if guy. it is a reasonable deal. the best deal that could have been achieved. it was a tough job done by negotiators. that view is much better than a no deal. we never wanted a no deal. the first thing is to wait on the british parliament to vote tomorrow and to hope the deal will be approved. >> the markets are very much what is markets. i would like to know what the plan b is if tomorrow d

to europe, even if a little bit? i think it is tough to see at this stage at an aggregate level because the financials in europe still look reasonably weightged and given the of european union indices, much more heavily to financials rather than the tech and consumer name as you mentioned in the u.s., that has been a big drag on european profitability the past few years so that is set to stay. the outlook for that sector still looks fairly challenged. nejra: what would it take? would it have to be a recovery in financial stocks in europe to change -- make european stocks more loved among global investors? is that what it hinges on or is it the global picture, as well? hugh: a boost to the financials outlook would certainly help but that is maybe not the place to be looking at the moment. the more positive factors for europe are partly around the by feelingy, so companies they need to issue debt buyback stocks. if we were to see a cyclical rebound from this point, particularly in the manufacturing sector, i would expe

this is "bloomberg daybreak: europe. u.s. futures crumble on fears trade talks could be cut short.

we visit the heroes of eastern europe. we talk to those who began the struggle for freedom and those who showed personal courage. in the fall of the wall i'm surprised when i saw it coming 10 years before the 1st. what does it take to change the course of history in 45 minutes on d w. world unto itself. the finest musical compositions. don't do me that if you listen to them don't tell me that the few never wrote. for yourself and the joint should come off in the morning but. 3 feel the symphonies of john his palms. brahms coda starts october 11th on t.w. pop enough. cost of 0 europe's young this nation at home to its youngest population. its majority ethnic albanian with the serbian minority a country that bears the scars of old conflicts and recent wars. a country and people still looking for justice. will be nice nobody's ghosts but it's.

his experiences in europe affected hoover in another way. when he arrived in the states in september 1919, he was not a contented man. every day, at the peace conference in paris, he had witnessed a depressing display of national rivalries, vengeful mess and greed. he had seen as well that sometimes violent attempts by communists and other radicals to construct a new social order in europe on the principles of marxist socialism, and increasingly, he had seen america in contrast. hoover returned to his native land with two dominant convictions. the first was that the ideology of socialism has tested before his eyes in

and europe that year.the people of belgium honored many --who it saved so you have saved so many of their lives during the ordeal of 1914 through 1918. he respected the historical significance of the crv. it had brought lasting benefits to the world, he averred. -- itn air the methods of pioneered the methods hoping children during war another upheavals. near the age of 90, he published a four-volume history of the american led enterprises in compassion, as he called them, that brought food relief to tens of millions of people during the two world wars. "an americant experiment." he wanted americans to know the truth about their achievements. yearste, for thousands of the question, am i my brother's keeper has echoed through the conscience of mankind. the americans were the first to accept that burden as a nation. it was a story, he feared, that was being lost to history. 100 years after the end of world is i, it seems his fear realized. few americans have more than a hazy understanding of the first world

that also coming up the number of refugees from turkey to greece rises again we report from inside europe's biggest refugee camp richard herman growing up in tents and shipping containers. and there was joy for germany at the volga pleasure championships as a youngster nikolaus scoured crammed gold in the council and physically look out a dramatic day in the hot. sun of a warm welcome to you i'm honored that shima the affairs of new violence in hong kong off the territories chief executive invoked emergency powers last used in the 1960 s. the law allows authorities to make any regulations they deem to be in the interest of the public in a 1st measure lamb has banned fierce mosques from midnight local time anti-government protest is good for us up to a year in jail for very full or partial face coverings. the government must act now that's the message from hong kong same bottle of leader kerry lam she said the territory is facing a serious crisis she invoked laws last used in the 960 s. and i would say that we are now in rather extensive and serious public danger. it is essential for us to s

europe has turned out to be the most successful market. we believe completely in europe.us now. we're going to win germany, europe. i think for us it is important to be labor focused. francine: do you think the industry will have to consolidate because there are so many active e scooter companies? lawrence: always the question making the cost structure more effective. i think we are in the very early point of time. our company is around 12 months old. we are at the beginning of disruption. there will be a point of time when it makes sense and let's see. francine: what comes after e scooters? i don't know if it's a smaller electric vehicle or something else. is there something that you think has been untapped in the space? lawrence: we have a clear path to creating new vehicles and i think we are not far away from that. it will be a vehicle that is suited for the cities that you can drive in the rain for the winter season which is very important. this is something you're currently working on. we will increase our fleet of new vehicles and this is part of our company. a ser

list of u have this actions that europe has taken, honest.s be europe is attempting to work around our sanctions. is trying to create financial vehicles so that their businesses can continue to trade iran. they are talking about a new line of credit to prop up the iranian economy. diplomatic ave relations. doesn't pass -- it the laugh test to suggest that the europeans are working with us. and so i just want to put this question back to you again. really trying to convince us that the europeans maximum ting in our pressure campaign when we know actively engaged in trying to help their usinesses work around u.s. sanctions? >> you said that europe is working around our sanctions, to be a nk maybe just little more precise, europe -- companies is what we're talking about. european companies have made a choice to choose the united states market over the iranian market. e.u. does more trade with kazakhstan than it does with iran. 30 of t even in the top trading partners. nothing but e seen full compliance by european companies on our sanctions regime. uropean governments are frustrated that

stronger than these autocrats and i hope they will because indeed there is a rise of populism in europe doesn't look like well wait for the results of the 21000 elections and then we'll talk i know you did better in bavaria and you done a little better in your seat but there but they're very strong and they're very powerful and we will see whether they keep getting strength and i doubt it will see it's the backs you particularly noticeable i know you said it in 2013 if you're black go back and i want to stone here to be a white country these were your words in turkey 13 television talk show here. but i mean were roundly condemned by other politicians including the human rights group here in parliament 80 percent of stern and. there was apologists own 80 percent of stern and agreed with that statement so take it as it is conveyed to. him and you would have been you would have won the elections you know win the elections you. did very well but i want to use about the status of this visit. this is what. he says. we will get to the racism issue what you want with all this crackdown on migra

-- europe was 16-month high, there is a disconnect with europe and others.arija veitmane. and opening up the country to foreign investment, next. this is bloomberg. ♪ ♪ manus:manus: this is "bloomberg daybreak: europe." i am manus cranny in dubai. the international monetary fund. unpopular reforms. a finance minister said the nation is not committed to its own reform agenda with or without the imf -- is committed to its own reform agenda with or without the imf. future, still under consideration. we have not reached a conclusion with the imf. and i would say that our relationship was about continuing now and continuing in the future. however, i know that sometimes for our investors, to give them some sort of comfort that it is one way or another for future which gives a reflection about the egypt are happy toh we give comfort to our investors, but what i would say is we are determined to continue seeing egypt economy moving in the best or with monetary policy other items in the business , and over the last three years, we have made a very successful economic

tracks so many people from europe and beyond?it is a big question but was it a singular moment because of what happened with iraq and the arab spring? could this happen again? >> guest: it was a singular moment. the arab spring uprisings were such a shattering, momentous moment for the region, there was so much hope and women were so involved in those protests, at the forefront of them and kind of this precipice and collapse of all of that country to country created a unique circumstance where there was a great deal of disorder and raised expectations that were dashed especially for women coming at the same time as this moment in the syrian and iraqi story. i think it was unique and isis was the first group that used that language. no one had called for a caliphate before in these terms and it awakened and conjured so much longing for being in a different state from indonesia, to europe. at the same time it tainted the idea, it polluted the idea. i don't see potential for a kind of jihadist idea. >> in europe, in terms of communi

and europe.he bank of england is starting to be priced regardless of the brexit outcome for a cut. do you think that's right? george: there's been a huge move, particularly since the middle of september, and what markets are pricing. short sterling shifted by probably 25 to 30 basis points towards a cut over the course of the next year, so it is a big move. we saw some week retail sales numbers in the u.k., some very soft pmi's, and that's not just the case in the u.k.. it's also worth bearing in mind that these pmi's are not signaling outright recession, but they are signaling zero growth, which is something the bank of england normally would respond to by cutting interest rates. we have a rate hike, would you believe, and our forecast. the reason for that as we are expecting a deal. all of our forecasts are. predicated on a deal if you see a deal, you could see a boost in investment. sterling will go up. a lot of things will be positive from a deal. whether it will be enough to turn this around

and in europe. on what is discussed in the months to come, it could create further expansion in the markets, and we could expect a bullish market next year. but don't be confused nothing is sure. everything depends on a critical process. europe, by the u.s., but japan, china. this is for me the cornerstone for the 2020 economy, as a continuing of trends in equity markets. so nothing ishe, certain. looking at a great chart, about a potential for global expansion to hit a 10-year low. in terms of global growth, where you see yourself investing -- we withyou like stocks pricing power. where to find stocks with pricing power at this stage? christophe: we find stocks with pricing power in different countries. it is a global thing, not a local thing. if you take the u.s., pricing power means the technological story. the disruptive, innovative companies, with a strong and high pricing power. at europe, we don't have so many disruptive, innovative companies compared to the u.s., but companies that created,

, not just in europe.ropeans are going to be further focus inward on more process, more internal governmental arrangements of how to deal with all this . which means less time in space in the policy realm issues that are important to the united states. it a message also that what one thought was one of the most stable democracies in the world suddenly reveals itself to be terribly polarized andfractured . and fragile. and i'm not sure whether that's a message that will be contained to the uk. so my conclusion is facing a more fluid and less settled your. we're facing one that is less cohesive, more open ended in terms of where it's going. less capable, more open to what the george bush administration called disaggregation. playing europeans off against each other because it's so easy to do. and europe that is less marital but more german and this disruption will not end with whatever the solution is to the uk eu issue, it will continue beyond that because there's so many other follow-up issues that will fl

europe is attempting to work around our sanctions. europe is trying to create financial vehicles so there businesses can continue to trade with iran. they are talking about an of credit to prop up the iranian economy. -- they are talking about a new the of credit to prop up iranian economy. it doesn't pass the laugh test to say the europeans are working with us. i your billing trying -- are you really trying to convince us the europeans are assisting in our maximum pressure campaign, when we know they are actively engaged in trying to help their businesses work around u.s. sanctions? mr. hook: so you said europe is working around our sanctions. to be more precise, europe, european companies is what we are talking about. european companies have made a clear choice to choose the united states market over the iranian market. the eu does more trade with kazakhstan than with iran. it is not even in the top 30 of trading partners. so we have seen nothing but full compliance by european companies on our sanctions regime. european governments

reports from inside europe's biggest refugee camp the children growing up in tents and shipping containers. i'm still go welcome to the program thousands of protesters have returned to hong kong streets despite emergency powers invoked by the government many aware of the sort of facemask that have now been banned under a law that's just taken effect protesters could face up to a year in jail for wearing full or partial face coverings. the government must act now that's the message from hong kong's in battle leader kerry lam she said the territory is facing a serious crisis as she invoked laws last used in the 1960 s. . and i would say that we are now in rather extensive and serious public danger. it is essential for us to stop violence and restore calmness in society as soon as possible. we hope that the new legislation can help us to achieve this objective. but on the streets defiance protesters seemed determined to stay resolute in the face of what they see as another curb on their rights protesters are wearing masks to frustrate the orthorexic and their employers from identifying them.

and europe consulting for so important new emigration applications are op 70 percent of that battling to keep up with demand. leslie who would see has been driving trucks across south africa for 11 years but now he's had enough. living as a buffer you got because there's going bust says in america it's it's dangerous to say the leg the motherboard been for trucks overcome but. it's even better for me to go in america because. i must get for my left now. leslie is one of an estimated several 100007 after can currently seeking to immigrate in search of a better life qualifying for a special skills visa. we can keep up at the moment there's a lot of families that are trying to understand what does it take to leave how do i get it how do we make a stamp and. consultants are overrun with applications from skilled and unskilled workers trying to find a way out as the economy flatlines and unemployment grows immigration numbers are spiking to similar levels experienced at the dawn of democracy in 1994 but for the 1st time more black south africans are trying to leave than whites and looking

nations mr drug you said it was time for more europe not less. emotional sendoff for my own donkey the european establishment praised him for keeping the eurozone intact over 8 difficult years among them german chancellor angela merkel. who asked in all when we could see you have never given the euro through turbulent scenes. you have not avoided controversies and today we can look forward to a successful currency with us today you have the secured europe and the euro area and the stability of its currency and these are truly deep traces that you have left behind. former i.m.f. head christine lagarde takes over from the party she crediting him with rescuing the single currency from disaster is to a chip is now coming to an end and you leave with the euro more popular than ever and trust in the e.u. at its highest level since the crisis druggy in term offered words of support to his successor. of the time and discount for me to hand over to christine lagarde and of course her said that many times her repeated now i have every confidence that you w

the number of refugees from turkey to greece the rises again we have a report on inside europe's biggest refugee camp where children are growing up in temps and shipping containers. and it was joy for germany after ronald plated championships as a youngster nikolaus college grad school in the capital and received a look at a dramatic day in the hot. color of a warm welcome to you i'm. there fears of new violence in hong kong after the territories chief executive invoked emergency powers last used in the 1950s in response protesters have begun blocking roads holding umbrellas and despite the government announcing a ban on face masks many demonstrators have been. in wearing them from midnight local time they could face up to a year in jail or jailed for wearing full. face coverings. carry law says she has imposed the ban to detail violent protests from turning out let's take a listen to what she said and i would say that we are now in rather extensive and serious public danger. it is essential for us to stop violence and restore calmness in society as soon as possible. we hope that the new