the relationship between native americans and european americans had, had always been a touchy one starting from the founding of the country. jackson in typical jacksonian fashion, ended up being the guy who pushed native american removal, as a part of his program as president. the majority of the country and congress approved indian removal there were very strong voices against it, especially coming from new england and new york. but the majority of americans saw this as a positive thing at the time. to open up more land for, for cotton growth in particular. but for white european settlement. one of the other well-known topics of jackson's presidency is what is today called the bank war. the bank was created to hold federal funds that had been collected through taxes. it also was the major source of credit, the country at that time in business operated on credit. not unlike it does today. jackson believed and there's strong evidence to support that the bank was using its clout, its influence, to buy votes in congress. and jackson saw this as a, as a corporation using its influence to prote

the relationship between native americans and european americans had always been a touchy one starting from the founding of the country. jackson ended up being the guy who pushed native american removal as part of his program as president. the majority of the country and congress approved indian removal. there were very strong voices against it especially coming from new england and new york but the majority of american saw this as a positive thing at the time to open up more land for cotton growth in particular but for white european settlements. one of the other well-known topics of his presidency is today called the bank war. the bank was created to hold federal funds that have been collected through taxes. it also was the major source of credit. the country at that time often business operated on credit. jackson believed and there is strong evidence to support that the bank was using its influence to purchase votes in congress. jackson's homeless as a corporation aska -- jackson saw this as a corporation disadvantaging the average citizen and that government was complicit in prejud

discord and their disagreement on how to treat iran and reapproach iran is part of a broader european american. rivalry going on so i find that very fascinating the thoughts of aziz in middle east politics expert thanks for coming on the program. new revelations have emerged on cia director gina hospital's pasta involvement in the torture of terrorist suspects the files were released by the national security archive date back to two thousand and two when housefull run a secret cia detention center in thailand they describe torture sessions run by psychologists working as contractors for the cia techniques range from physical abuse and psychological harassment to isolation in the box. dittos included hooded confinement of machinery in the large books forced nudity adjusting his shackles and slamming him against the ruling. interrogators covered the subjects head with the hoods and left him on the wall to be. shaking and go to open repeatedly. interrogators we're going to get the truth out of the subject eventually. well these are the details on the interrogation of an al qaeda suspect captured

administration do about those european companies?m americanistration do about those european companies? it is an entire mess because this deal was entered with a group of countries which is the uk, france, germany, out which is the uk, france, germany, our combined foreign policy was through this deal and the idea was that if you had iran inside the tent it is easier to control what is going on within the regime but donald trump has said consistently it isa donald trump has said consistently it is a rubbish deal, i'm going to do something about it and he has done that. but where is it leading? the key point is that in november even tougher sanctions will come in targeting their oil and that really is the key point about where its economy is at. on the other side of the coin, he said he would meet mr ruhani if the situation arises. having taken the other tack with north korea, hugging them close and see if it works as a diplomatic strategy and spectacularly failing, he is waving a big stick with iran to see if it brings them to the table and ro

carried out in chambers like this for years some twenty european and american companies have refused to sell drugs to prisons for use in executions now nebraska state has managed to obtain a muscle relaxant and a chemical which stops the heart germany's for seniors carvey says it is the source of the drugs it's ask the federal judge to block the state from using them in an execution planned for next tuesday. it says while for seniors cubbie takes no position on capital punishment we strongly object to the use of our products for this purpose our products were developed and are approved solely for patient care and we expressly restrict the sale of our product for use in lethal injection procedures. for seniors carby says the drugs concerned including potassium chloride could only have been obtained by contravening distribution contract and therefore improperly or illegally the state of nebraska has so far not disclosed the source. several interesting ethical and legal questions this case raises has been a member of the independent ethics council of german business. companies actually

and if you weren't a white european american, you were somehow less american than they. so no message unity. the ride in on the train was probably the highlight of the day for these guys because they had the press attention to themselves. and when they got into the city they were completely and utterly overwhelmed by the thousands of counter protesters that swarmed them every step of the way from the metro here to lafayette park behind me and stayed with them all day long until they left. >> garrett, can i ask you, i've seen some traffic and some people frankly raising questions about whether these white nationalists were given separate cars on the metro to bring them in to washington, d.c. since you were there, what did you see? >> i was on the train. there was a car that was entirely white nationalist and reporters, but i don't know that that was done under the direction of anyone except people on the platform who also looked around and decided they didn't want to be in a metro car full of white nationalists and reporters. there were other people on that train coming i

american because this is a very big thing. but it's also, i do it because -- but then they -- europeans are an absolute majority. they're attempting to don the mantle of an oppressed minority will be in the majority and that was a forerunner to what is happening now where white americans still constitute. but the idea is the only way you can't stand being in a society that is atomized in this fashion is to retreat into a sub tribe. >> i think this is a huge problem and again, i am all for calling out the problems on their own site, but this is a problem that is a cultural problem in the left commanding heights of most of our culture to say that they have no role in this cultural problem i think is bizarre. been trying to persuade them in this book. i do want to say one thing because i hear this from trevor noah. i hear this from a lot of people on the left. it's funny in the subtitle of the rebirth of tribalism and identity politics is destroying american democracy. all liberals agree with the populism and nationalism in there pretty much with the other tribalism. they get serious at the identity politics. there

american. particularly for european powers, the memorialization through graveyards is a powerful thing. t in mind, americans fight in a number of capacities. however, there are three major battles we have highlighted in the section. the first being bella wood. it was not an american lead offensive. it was the worst day in marine history. an account in 1919 assigned to marinetmarineshmar . here is a piece of the dressing station they established at bellawwood. he talked about how these damaged men came rushing in. you got medavaced out. that be said, many did survive this war where in the past they would have died with injuries we haven't seen before. they had a number of characters suffering from mental and physical disabilities from the war that occurred. that's one place where you still see the echoing persisting on. it's an important factor in the war. the fact of the matter is, americans did not so much shift the tide of the war so much as much as they pushed it in a direction it was already moving. it's very likely, according to most historians that the allies powers would have emer

interfering in russian elections european elections latin american elections asian elections and has been doing so since at least the late one nine hundred forty s. when the cia was formed so the u.s. is the biggest intervene or another country's elections how come nobody talks about that how come the question is never even raised because of course you can't you can't talk about the us doing those sorts of things that would make you a bad guy but we have to tell the truth you have to tell the truth about what the u.s. is doing the u.s. is intervening in other countries election and russia as you know the the prove the proven russian intervention consists of about two hundred dollars in facebook messages so it's the thing that just is ridiculous and it's of course warmongering it's intended to cause international troubles and these people are to be despised and i would say kicked in the pants and kicked out of washington what transpired today it opens up other avenues for question as well it seems because america has been talking about foreign interference for almost two years now and

the european commission says american soybean imports to the e.u. almost quadrupled last month in comparison to a year ago this after the bloc promised washington to buy more last week apparent attempt to dodge a trade between the two instead of brussels. donald trump has certainly disrupted global trade flows especially when it comes to soybeans u.s. soybean firmus have seen prices for their produce plunged by twenty percent after their prime export market china imposed high tariffs in retaliation for u.s. tariffs on chinese goods the trade has almost ceased. the e.u. was quick to take advantage of the cheap the u.s. crop something that must have been clear to commission president john claude younker last week when he promised trump the e.u. would step up u.s. soybean imports the latest figures show that that process was already well underway . today that you can commit commission has published the latest figures on e.u. imports of soybeans showing an increase of two hundred eighty three percent in imports of say abuse from the u.s. bringing that u

the european and american financial systems were deeply intertwined and both were responsible for the crisis, tooze explains, yet it was washington that largely saved the day. the federal reserve became a guarantor of last resorts, not just for floundering american banks, but also european banks. the obama fiscal stimulus helped break the fall as well, along with automatic government spending like unemployment insurance. the whole rescue worked. and it worked better than almost anyone could have hoped for. contrary to many predictions by do doomsayers and opponents, there were no run on the dollar or american treasuries, no hyperinflation, no double dip recession in america, no crash in china. american banks stabilized and in fact prospered. households began saving again. growth returned, slowly but surely. the governing elite in america certainly did not anticipate the crisis, though few elites have over the hundreds of years of capitalism, which has had booms and busts and bubbles. but once the crisis happened, many of them, particularly in america, acted quickly and intelligently.

he's a great strategist and he really knows how to sit down with the americans with europeans and reflect back the expert patient that they want from him and he and marshall established a very, very good working relationship is the communists are negotiating them on a show they are negotiating in good faith. that starts to unravel and marshalls confused by what is happening and if they start to attack him he says i don't understand why you're doing this. and so all of a sudden he flees the mission had moved in the capital had moved and he refused to come back and talk to marshall. so marshall gets on the plane and flights to shanghai and has a local general insight joel for an marshall hides behind the screen and when he appears in the room, marshall springs out from behind and terrifies him and tries to get them to come back. you see chaos after case or he goes to these bizarre lengths to get him back in a room and he can get back to where he was, kind of the hopeful vision that he had. >> it's a wonderful moment because he is swallowing his pride in so many of these moments he's despera

carried out in chambers like this for years some twenty european and american companies have refused to sell drugs to prisons for use in executions now nebraska state has managed to obtain a muscle relaxant and a chemical which stops the heart germany's for seniors carby says it is the source of the drugs it's ask the federal judge to block the state from using them in an execution planned for next tuesday. it says while for seniors cubbie takes no position on capital punishment we strongly object to the use of products for this purpose products were developed and are approved solely for patient care and we expressly restrict the sale of our products for use in lethal injection procedures . that's a jump today. she's sixteen years old bombs are on business and is helping to prevent water shortages in south africa. designing something about the water being wasted on her transmission. so she installed an aqua phonics is the man. it's a simple idea that's really set an example. go africa next on w. j cos like me take football personally. the club is muslims. it's a family. it's where yo

hall is just 22 and hasn't even won on either the european or american tours before.ur days. they have been amazing and helped me finish the four days. they just kept and helped me finish the four days. theyjust kept on cheering so loud and saying come on georgia. it is amazing to have the support. and saying come on georgia. it is amazing to have the supportm and saying come on georgia. it is amazing to have the support. it is a huge springboard for her to greater things. and itjust the right time. this is a nice little platform to you to build on and achieve great things, and they think your potential is really something significant within the game, within the women's game of golf. ireland's fairytale run to the final of the women's hockey world cup could't provide a happy ending as they lost to the defending champoins the netherlands 6—0 in london. malou pheninckx's impressive strike was the fourth goal of the game. and one of four in seven minutes either side of half time as the dutch won the trophy for a record eighth time. ireland came into the tournament as the

carried out in chambers like this for years some twenty european and american companies have refused to sell drugs to prisons for use in executions now nebraska state has managed to obtain a muscle relaxant and a chemical which stops the heart germany's for seniors carvey says it is the source of the drugs it's asked a federal judge to block the state from using them in an execution planned for next tuesday. it says while for seniors cubbie takes no position on capital punishment we strongly object to the use of products for this purpose products were developed and are approved solely for patient care and we expressly restrict the sale of our products for use in lethal injection procedures. for seniors cubbie says the drugs comes including potassium chloride could only have been contravening distribution contract and therefore improperly or illegally the state of nebraska has so far not disclosed the source. that's all your business and here's a reminder of the top stories we're following for you head to the. fierce critic of the kremlin and said to be close to death on hunger strike

security council which basically afoot bit that european and american allies to economically help those areas of syria which are on the government control well. now to our sites here. entitled parameters and principles over you and assistance drawn by the direct oath but it took a fair us jeffrey but it could offend us over united nations jeffrey feltman this is a really cruel because when you're upset us we didn't destroy syria russia destroyed syria you know i read it in prophet trying to get mine of sightings that putin wants us to pay for something he destroyed oh this is just a lie this is who she is this is there are bad well we're going to do that's very orwellian we can have another or william story in this part of the program it's about john john mccain let me go to alex and finish up here on this on syria because it does look to me that this is some kind of final attempt by the western powers to make a statement to be we still have mattis believe or not the defense secretary talking about a future without assad i thought we got beyond that point but no they keep going back to

of saudi arabia and the united arab emirates for carrying on a war in yemen he also blamed europeans and americans for supplying the saudis with the necessary weapons of war that they needed to wage a campaign in yemen that is arguably resulted in one of the worst humanitarian disasters in the world at the moment all right thank you. plenty more head on the al-jazeera news hour including a call for unity as a legal challenge hangs over the reelection of zimbabwe's president. and allegations of fraud on a huge kenyan infrastructure project that was welcomed with fanfare just a year ago and after hitting the heights in toronto rafael nadal the side they miss is the best option for his next tournament that stories coming up a little later in sports. seoul zimbabweans have been urged to unite as the country marks thirty eight years of independence president elect emmerson. is addressing the crowd in his first appearance since his inauguration was delayed the opposition had filed a legal challenge over the results of july's election well the president elect says it's time for the country to put the ele

security council which basically bit the european and american allies to economically help those areas of syria which are on the government control well terror network sites here document entitle to paramount to us and principals or u.n. assistance drawn by the director of political affairs geoffrey that particular fairness over united nations jeffrey feltman this is really cruel because when you're upset us we didn't destroy syria russia destroyed syria you know i read it in front of my notes items that putin wants us to pay for something he destroyed this is just a lie this is this is there are very well we're going to do that's very orwellian we can have another or william story in the second part of the program is about john mccain let me go to alex's finish up iran and syria because it does look to me that this is some kind of final attempt by the western powers to make a statement to be we still have mattis believe or not the defense secretary talking about a future without assad i thought we got beyond that point but no they keep going back to that same point go ahead downs. yea

american administration. looking at the actions of president trump someone who even think with friends like that, who needs enemies. >> i mean, you know, i haven't actually heard that recently from a european ally towards an american president. that's quite harsh. >> it is. and one things we are dealing with, and obviously on the global stage, is trying to separate to what extent is president trump's somanship a and -- showmanship and bullying and ill considered it seems social media postings, to what extent does that affect and shape our approximately see. we have made things as difficult for ourselves as possible, which is a classically thing if you think about it. churchill said you can always count on us to do the right thing after we have exhausted every other possibility. we are testing that at the moment. it is a perilous moment in the life of the country because the conventions that have guided us are at best vulnerable and at worst are already gone. the question is, we know that the presidency has not changed donald trump. the question ultimately will be whether donald trump has changed the presidency going forward. >> your eulogy at barbara bush's funeral, you spoke about public

state or by american business partners which is of course a very risky lengthy process that would lead to not much in many cases and the law also says it's forbidden for european companies to follow the american sanctions because they are illegal but of course european businesses us too free to make their own business decisions if they decide we don't want to do business in iran nobody can force them that is stressed by the european union all in all this is always more or less a political seeking to do the us that the us not billing to follow that unit union letter a project but on the ground business wise it does not have much effect ok would have much effect does that mean that european companies will will stop doing business with tehran in iran german companies for example big companies have a lot of interests in that country. there's many countries many companies not only from germany but also from italy france and other places in europe have announced that they will draw from iran because the access to the american market is much more important than the x. is true that you run a business and nobody can prevent them from doing so and it's specially the cas

domestically, but culturally, because the idea of jazz was like now you have whites and blacks, europeans and americanssharing space, enjoying the same kind of cultural moment, and that is significant for a number of reasons. you might care it to what rap was in the '90s for american culture in bringing white suburbanits into conversation with more urban african-american populations, and what that's done culturally as well. it's also important to note that you had tens of thousands of women serving as nurses, not only for the french prior to the u.s. intervention but also for the americans at the front. marie is one example. dorothy kitchen o'neill is another featured in this exhibit. so what you have here is a kind of album put together by mary breckenridge. the breckenridges were an old line family in america, and mary had gone overseas to serve as a nurse, first for the british and then for the french in 1915 and 1916. she is actually working in the hospital in paris for the ambulance corps for the u.s. in 1916, and this is given to her in remembrance of her service. unfortunately, despite being ver

wants to help european entrepreneurs in iran. we can hope that the americans won't apply sanctions to european companies or disadvantage them in any way but if they do be force to protect our economy with the credit guarantees investment guarantees in it's got n t and germany in particular had long hoped for good business with iran but in recent months german exports to tehran have already fallen by four percent. this is thing here been for joins me now to flesh out what these u.s. sanctions on iran mean for european businesses been we just heard or the number there that german exports to iran have dropped four percent and that could just be the tip of the iceberg exactly. we know that this strategy is not about blocking u.s. firms doing business in iran there are very few of those this is about blocking european and asian companies as well you know germany france and britain old lights that nuclear deal china did to the u.s. natural national security advisor john bolton has said that governments are holding on to that deal but it's the companies that are runn

me but i'm but but see the policies of being are being improved for many european and for the american you know those of the recent eastern the seventy two hours or whatever visa free except at the same in beijing if you have a british or american accent hostile or european passport unfortunately no africans on the list. so i guess unfortunately the conversation is heating up in the fall the time we have for now i want to thank you for being part of this conversation and for those on line keep your comments coming via twitter you tube and al-jazeera dot com forward slash the stream thanks for joining us i pronounce. thank. you. of struggles. to get him over to. full of pleasure. out of the goodness of the what i'm going to let on but some of the but i mean the writing of what be an intimate look at life in cuba today is what there was a cable but but the comment that made a year of my cuba on al-jazeera. optimism has faded. blue counties elected leaders undivided attention as fears that a crackdown is imminent the targets the activists who fought for democracy divide and conquer. part

car journalist you know bork says there are a lot of differences the cars been tuned for european tahj the american version has a much softer spongier writing that this drives like a european car. our test vehicle has the executive trim level the highest of the four available it comes with a panoramic roof as standard and costs around forty two thousand five hundred euros in germany. the new c.r.-v. is three centimeters wider than its predecessor a large roof spoiler at the rear emphasizes it sporty lines. and for the first time there is an optional third row of seats. the more generous dimensions are also noticeable in the inside the interior now leaves a more elegant impression with piano lacquer finish beige leather upholstery and wood trim they must be on the needle was impressed with the choice of materials in the cockpit he says it's really very classy and the wood decor is very attractive and the lower areas are simpler but still respectable. the steering wheel bristles with buttons many for the input theme and system unfortunately the display looks a little like an afterthought there are ne

but i'm going to see the policies are being are being improved for many european and for the american or the recent east on the seventy two hours or whatever visa free except for the same in beijing if you have a british or american accent possible or european passport unfortunately no africans on the list. so i guess unfortunately the conversation is heating up and that's all the time we have for now i want to thank you for being part of this conversation and for those on line keep your comments coming via twitter you tube and al-jazeera dot com forward slash the stream thanks for joining us today by phone now. travel often. by trying to use. forests to provide wanted war. hawks if only. the. families and scott. would venture. scott. as far away places. going to get his cats always. when the us has all collapsed this university professor became a millionaire and a criminal on the run. fifteen years old his daughter embarks on an extraordinary journey to find him. my six million dollars father a witness documentary on al-jazeera. growing up in the united states i learned that the firs

but i'm but but these are policies of being are being improved for many european and for the american the recent east on the seventy two hours or whatever be the free except at the same in beijing if you have a british or american accent possible or european passport unfortunately no africans on the list. so i guess unfortunately the conversation is heating up and that's all the time we have for now i want to thank you for being part of this conversation and for those on line keep your comments coming via twitter you tube and al-jazeera dot com forward slash the stream thanks for joining us today but for now. on counting the cost crippled by its currency crisis. measures this deal with its struggling economy has a market value of billions but is yet to turn to for profit we delve deeper into what's going on. a very important fourth of information for many people around the world when all the cameras are gone i'm still here go into areas that nobody else is going talk to people that nobody else is talking to and stories to the forefront. hand in hand with. refusing to be defined by the

officials briefed us on how they're using sophisticated dna mapping and how the remains are american or europeanrican dissent. some were found near the village where the u.s. army was based in the chosen reservoir where a vicious battle took place in 1950. >> every dna sample from the 55 boxes, when the results come, in they'll go into the mass comparison. they'll be looked at by our dentists and where we have bones that can lend themselves to the chest radiograph analysis, that will be done immediately. >> today the white house said president trump received a new letter from north korean leader kim jong-un following their historic summit in june. the white house refused to disclose specifics. sarah sanders says plans for a second meeting could be announced soon in a tweet thanking kim, the president said overnight, thank you to chairman kim jong-un for keeping your word and starting the process of sending home the remains of our great and beloved missing fallen. i am not at all surprised that you took this kind of action. also thank you for your nice letter. i look forward to seeing you soon. s

greek mythology is scheduled to be sent into orbit in just a few minutes from the european space agency's south american launch pad in french guiana. this will be the first satellite to directly measure the earth's winds at all all to tubes from the surface up to thirty kilometers wind currents play a major role in distributing heat around the planet. the currents and the rotation of the earth greatly affect weather patterns and they're part of what makes the blue planet habitable the satellite is carrying what the european space agency calls one of the most sophisticated instruments ever to be put into orbit it consists of two powerful lasers a telescope and two receivers. the eolus will be hoisted to an orbit of three hundred twenty kilometers from there it will measure global wins by beaming short light pulses towards earth some of that light will bounce off small particles like dust and droplets of water the satellite will collect and measure the light that's reflected. until now meteorologists have only been able to piece together when state are using sources like weather balloons there are regions

all these years after over three and a half years with all the interest of foreign support american support europeansupport mercenaries from from different countries blackwater and an american and french official military presence on the ground sudanese mercenaries after all you know with all the money that the saudis and their marti's are spending if they cannot capture the capital of the country that shows that it is the will of the people of yemen that prevents them from doing so that shows that the resistance against the saudis and the americans is in the gentleman and popular resistance but that's something that they don't want to see because that makes c.n.n. that makes the new york times the guardian the b.b.c. all of them run against their own government if they point these out that humiliates their own government position charles i have noticed that what scant coverage there is on the cable stations the iran card is always almost always played for so ok and there is not the not there isn't a willingness to admit that are serious war crimes are being committed and i'd like to point out the t

i don't know but i don't believe it and i must admit that as a european observer of american politics i don't really understand what is going on in the united states right now and i have been following u.s. politics since i studied here in the nineteen nineties it seems like the political dispute this chorus in this country if it takes place at all has left all connection to reality and facts it's all about which strive to you belong to iow fought for or against him and that is of course boring that's a danger to democracy if the citizens can no longer agree on what the facts what the stand what you should do and what you couldn't do what kind of behavior is morally acceptable and what is not but that is the state the united states in right now. the war over who owns the truth a corresponding kirsten phenomenon the story for us tonight in washington carson thank you. northern iraq was liberated nearly three years ago from so-called islamic state when it swept through the region ideas targeted minorities like the c.d.'s who don't follow the islamic faith militants killed the kid now di

wants to help european entrepreneurs in iran. we can hope that the americans won't apply sanctions to european company x. or disadvantaged in any way it's but if they do force to protect our economy with the credit guarantees investment guarantees in. germany in particular had long hoped for good business with iran but in recent months german exports to tehran have already fallen by four percent. chinese censors have banned the release of christopher robin a new film adaptation about winnie the pooh and was not the first time that the fictional teddy bear has run into trouble in china where he's increasingly becoming a symbol of resistance or more we want to bring in our social media editor. she lives it's good to see you who would have thought that we would be talking about winnie the pooh this way i mean what exactly happened why was the new winnie the banned. well read we don't know exactly chinese authorities are not giving us the exact reason there's a lot of speculation online and one reason could be the fact that china has a quota for international film

european market leader british american is investing more than $600 million in next generation vaping in the industry are following. but it's a hugely controversial issue. the world health organization is urging countries to restrict the sale, promotion, and use of electronic cigarettes after a number of harmful chemicals were found in the vapour. catherine burns reports. while cigarettes burnt tobacco to release smoke, e—cigarettes heat flavoured nicotine directly to make it in her level paper. experts said e—cigarettes 95% less harmful than smoking, but others worry we do not know enough about the long—term effects. today, a committee of mps is calling smoking a health crisis, and calling e—cigarettes a golden opportunity to save lives. almost 3 million people in the uk use e—cigarettes, and each year, thousands successfully quit smoking. reports say that e—cigarettes should be medically licence, and that company should be allowed to advertise them as a less harmful option. my message to the nhs is to ta ke option. my message to the nhs is to take this issue far more seriously. we c

all these years after over three and a half years with all the interest of foreign support american support european support mercenaries from from different countries blackwater and an american and french official military presence on the ground sudanese mercenaries after all you know with all the money that the saudis and their marti's are spending if they cannot capture the capital of the country that shows that it is the will of the people of yemen that prevents them from doing so that shows that the resistance against the saudis and the americans is illegitimate and popular resistance but that's something that they don't want to see because that makes c.n.n. that makes the new york times the guardian the b.b.c. all of them run against their own government if they point these out that humiliates their own government position charles i have noticed that what scant coverage there is on the cable stations the iran card is always almost always played for so ok and there is not the not not there isn't a willingness to admit it or serious war crimes are being committed and i'd like to point out that th