space exploration and inner space exploration are of paramount importance to be able to further our knowledge of all of those acknowledges and those things that ail us. >> it adjusting back to a land atmosphere setting a new record for the longest stationary research mission understand water. fabbien continues his calling to bring more awareness to the importance of ocean research. assumptions. >> people have a passion for the occasions. again, i hate to default back to my grandfather but since we have been talking about him a lot, he used to say protect what you love and how can they protect what they don't understand? hopefully we let a few more understand why this is magical. so mysterious and so fragile and lives. >> i love seeing this ledge endsary family name is carrying on such an inspiring way. >> it is amazing how this curiosity for deep sea is just ingrained in their dna. everyone in the family seems to be involved in under water exploration. with that many family members. it has been max did out really. >>s it's really important. the sea, the ocean is pretty much the final frontier

capable of taking explorers down to 20,000 feet under the sea.e to the titanic wreck in the north atlantic. showing the world secrets of the famous sunken ship. >> when you are alvin and you're looking out, you look at everything in three dimensions. as a scientist it helps you define the whole geologic context. >> the dorado outcrop. only ahandful of scientists have studied these outcroppings. >> sediments in the ocean have one of the largest reservoirs of microbial life on earth. >> what are the questions you hope to answer as a scientist? >> fluid composition. >> deep water heating and cooling systems. until the dorado outcrop outcrop expedition, how it's filtered through earth's crust. >> you have the sea water that's circulating through the crust so even if you take a little bit of the pag knees magnesium or carbon dioxide, even a 1% anomaly could be huge on a global scale. >> aboard atlantis technicians work around the crop prepping alvin for its dive as scientists fine tune their experiments. >> tomorrow we'll go to marmer marker m. >> thi

there is a family exploration that is killed by a sioux war party. as a part of this exploration. even if the sioux make certain allies, they also antagonize of the groups. -- other groups. if we wanted to summarize the take away points from this particular set of material, i think the first thing is regional dynamism. the plains are not static in the 1700s, all kinds of changes are going on. the long-term dynamism, the adoptions of crops, corn-based agriculture, which you see in centuries preceding this, the horse coming out onto the plains in the late 17th century and 18th century. this is a very different place than it was before. so regional dynamism. i think a second point are the presence of these crop going peoples. which is different than the iconic image of the plains indians. it is worth noticing, if you think about the course as a whole, look at how many of these kinds of indian peoples we have seen. the folks that coronado met. the pueblo indians in new mexico. different groups in arizona area -- arizona. again and again, we are seeing these indians that are different

the second starting point has to do with a group of explorers. we will -- by the way, that is a village that gives you a sense of the habitation the thing countered. our next starting point is in the early 1740's, to french brothers, sons of the explorer whose document we red for today, go out into south dakota, north dakota, this area around the black hills. they are looking for a number of things, but in particular, they are looking for the headwaters of a western river that will lead the pacific. that is their ultimate objective. they are probably in the vicinity of the black hills in south dakota. they report back that they could've seen the pacific from the top. if you know anything about the geography, that's not the case. there guides, who they know as the bow indians, received reports of rates by another group of indians that they call the snakes, probably shoshones. they want to protect it from raiders. the exploration has to be abandoned as the bow indians go back to their home. at this time, all of the indians have horses. this is two

canadian province of new brunswick granted a texas-based company, southwestern energy, licenses to explore for shale gas - in exchange for investment worth 47 million dollars. if shale gas extraction goes ahead, it will be a boon to new brunswick's struggling economy. the province anticipates it could generate over a thousand jobs and 1.5 billion dollars staunching the exodus of workers west to alberta's oil sands. >> to have that kind of revenue inflow and that kind of potential, it would have a dramatic impact on the province. in fact, on the studies we looked at just a few weeks ago indicates that shale gas development could actually double the economic growth rates in the province. >> three years later these were the images from new brunswick flashing across canadian television screens. royal canadian mounted police guns trained on first nations people, police cars sent up in flames. >> we seized a number of firearms from the encampments at the protest site. we also found explosive devices, a large amount of ammunition knives, and bear spray. several shots were fired from within the en

explore your options with a one-day second opinion. learn more at cancercenter.com/eastern. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ yoplait. with a smooth and creamy taste your whole family loves. don't miss yoplait's exciting new flavors -- creamy caramel and cookies 'n cream. >> 3-year-old elinor stroot is in daipinger after her father took her from her newcastle county home. he could be driving older model red explorer and confirmed sighting in mount laurel burlington county. if you see elinor call 911 right away. >> ramp between route 90 and route 130 pensauken could be reopened later today. a huge fire broke out after a tachtioner overturned yesterday morning. driver and fights fighter suffered minor injuries. >> you just won't believe this video. a speeding truck flies off the road in boston. highway cameras captured the dramatic -- right there see the pickup hit a safety area and he goes airborne and lands on road below it truck barely missed another car driving by. the driver sure vivrd and police are charging him with drunk driving. >> and driver of this tru

bay area explores discover a sunken submarine. and more maritime secrets revealed. >> i never imagined you're walking on top of an ancient vessel. >> reporter: and some call her the titanic of the golden gate. now scientists say they know where she is. all straight ahead on a second look. >>> hello everyone i'm frank somerville and welcome to a second look. the waters off the bay area are littered with the remains of sunken ships at least 200 according to the national park service. many relics of history are also moored on shore and one of those floating museums is at fisherman's wharf in san francisco. as george watson reported back in 2001, the submarine uss pompenito served during world war ii and during the war its crew accidentally made a horrible mistake. >> there she lays the uss pompenito the relish of war some 60 years gone. today she's the fisherman wharf's tourist attractions. still preserved in a cocoon. but there will always be a mystery, men who take her down to wage war beneath the ocean's wave. >> we had to do a li

we will take you out to here's to the explorers. diagnosed with cancer who didn't settle for just one opinion on their diagnosis or recommended treatment plan they explored their options. and discovered a new level of empowerment. at cancer treatment centers of america in philadelphia, that's what we do-empower our patients with a comprehensive second opinion. and because time is of the essence, we do it a single one day. explore your options with a one-day second opinion. learn more at cancercenter.com/eastern. homecoming? it's awesome. but with the citizens bank education refinance loan it gets even better. you know those people who pay a little extra and get all the legroom in coach? that could be you, if you refinance your student loans. i can refinance? yes, you could replace your current student loans with one new loan and save money on interest. sounds easy! it is easy! so, treat yourself to something from that in-flight magazine. or save up for a new car, a wedding or a down payment on the home of your dreams. call citizens

they get to explore, they get to see different things. >> we let them explore a little bit. get their best. if their parents ever ask, we can learn -- they can say that they learned about the depth of field or the rule of thirds or that the shadows can give a good contrast. some of the things they come up with are fantastic. that is what we're trying to encourage. these kids can bring up the creativity and also the love for photography. >> a lot of people come into my classes and they don't feel like they really are creative and through the process of working and showing them and giving them some tips and ideas. >> this is kind of the best kept secret. you should come on and take a class. we have orientations on most saturdays. this is a really wonderful location and is the real jewel to the community. >> ready to develop your photography skills? the harvey milk photo center focuses on adult classes. and saturday workshops expose youth and adults to photography classes. >> hi, i'm with building san francisco. and we have a special program of stay safe today where we're going

. >> i'd like to ask whether or not it will decrease future exploration exploration. canada, mexico, russia have huge reserves. do you have any comments on what we can look for in the future on that? >> we have started to see some declines in some of the highest cost jurisdictions and as well more caution among explorers. fourth quarter things are coming on down. we're getting a sense of what they're seeing. globally i think a lot of the projects seem to be longer duration and oftentimes add some element of state sponsorship. it's harder to get a handle. in canada that's what weave've seen. in the united states we have seen it dropping. we have similarly a decline in capital expenditure. projects for the companies still remain highly contingent on volatility. the projects are typically longer. it's a one to window in order to get them going. it's highly flexible highly adaptive. >> just to add a quick data point. we just signed announcement from shell and bp that they cut spending by $40 billion and layoffs of around 100,000 people in the industry. companies are defin

possibly a ford explorer. and trotta's last location was in new jersey in mount laurel. >>> and a payless shoe store with an apartment fire above the shoe store, heavy smoke just went to two alarm near front street and dauphin. we are following this breaking news and jesse gary just arrived on the scene as this threatens several apartments there. you can see the heavy smoke there. jesse, you just got there, what can you tell us? >> reporter: i just checked in with the fire executive officer jillian who just said no injuries are reported but he's just getting to the scene. the fire as you can see is billowing heavy thick black smoke up to the apartments and up over the track of the market-frankford elle here. up to this point, service is shut down as firefighters sit on the ground and are shooting the water up into the ground floor of this structure, which is the shoe store. they are trying to attack the fire from there. skyforce 10 is taking a look overhead as how much smoke is building through this section of

fully explored all of the issues around. there are other issues as well. stuxnet the attackers stole what's called a digital certificate to sign their mellow and make it look like a legitimate code. these are certificates that are owned by legitimate companies. so when you do that when you steal a digital certificate that is a legitimate certificate and use that to a side mount work on your creating problems for the company itself. stuxnet attackers create an espionage tool called flame which undermined the windows update system which is used by millions of computers to obtain security patches. so when you undermine a system like that you're underwent the trust we have individual infrastructure. we haven't discussed that i society, and partly because the u.s. won't openly admit to committing these tools and unleashing them again until we really examined the full percussions of that i think we're going to be putting critical systems here in the u.s. at risk and endanger. >> host: kim zetter, we have talked for 30 minutes and

we are going to explore hardware we are going to explore hardware and humanity and doing it in anique way. and humanity and doing it in anique way. >> this is a show about science by scientists. >> this is a show about science by scientists. let's check out our team, hardcore nerds. let's check out our team, hardcore nerds. >> i am phil torres. >> i am phil torres. i am an eventmologist. i am an eventmologist. tonight, a special edition of tonight, a special edition of techknow: the revolution techknow: the revolution

time in our nation's space exploration history. as a good steward of taxpayer dollars, i will continue to raise questions and concerns over nasa's budget. for instance, since 2007, nasa earth science budget grew almost 75%, while nasa's exploration budget remains stagnant. even with these historic increases i'm worried that the additional responsibles being thrust on nasa by noaa and usgs will consume nasa's already challenged budget even more. the administration continues to advocate for an ever-changing and poorly justified asteroid mission which was universally criticized by all of nasa's advisory groups. one study from the national academies called a portion of the mission a dead-end technology. in these budget constrained times, nasa must be frugal with its precious exploration resources and focus on core developments such as the s.l.s. and orion co-provide the -- to provide the foundation for deep space missions in the future. i also have interest in strengthening -- strengthening provisions dealing with cumbersome requiremen

he had a fleet of four ships and for four years, he explore the -- explored the pacific from as far north as alaska and as far south as antarctica and crisscrossing all over the ocean in between. wilks was a surveyor. he was most interested in mapping. if you look on maps of antarctica, you will find a wliksland, named after him as he was the first surveyor to survey several islands and a section of antarctica. unlike some more famous expeditions of natural history for example charles darwin there was no trained naturalist on the voyage along with wilks but there an understanding that part of the expedition was to catalog all kinds of things that were seen. so, artifacts and plants, both living and dried were collected , during the four year expedition. in fact, they collected close to 10,000 dried plant specimens which had their own wonderful history and became part of the nucleus collection of the national herbarium in the smithsonian. also, they collected over 150 living plants. it's quite amazing. these plants survived a four-year journey across many different climates, a wide variety

so the big question is whether or not there will be an ability or at least the financing exploration and production mechanism that has been operating on a systemic level in the united states for the last number of years to continue in an environment with the more volatile prices. tpd. the reason why i try to characterize where we are right now and price discovery is there's actually a brand-new oil production system in the united states, the one which you characterized and given the fact that the system is only a couple of years old or more than a couple only a few years old we are really not certain how it's going to react to the kind of volatility added new price area that had existed when the technology first began to be deployed in a large and meaningful way. so i don't think there really is an answer but i do think the hope is that the system that has been operating for the last couple of years will continue to operate in a manner described in the question. so will it? i can't answer. do i hope it will? it seems as though it's been a good thing thus far and that's the most i can

they have to explore other options, they'll done that before and they'll do it depend. i'm keeping a focus on keeping my sports teams in oakland. >> raiders fans they're worried about the silver and black leaving again for southern california. the team played in l.a. from 1982 to 1984. the raiders and the chargers put out the proposal which reads if we cannot find a permanent solution in our home markets we have no alternative to look at the viability of our franchises. we'll learn more about this plan when the two teams hold a joint news conference down in the city of carson. >> it's odd to see the oakland raiders and chargers sharing a stadium there. >> well, san jose police say they've arrested two people in the killing after security guard who was trying to stop a robbery. manuel was working when he saw someone stealing a box of cigars and someone in a get- away opened fire. the 35-year-old father of two dialed at the hospital. police have not released information about the suspect, but a worker said they bought a bottle of cognac and one man returned later to steal

here's to the explorers.iagnosed with cancer who didn't settle for just one opinion on their diagnosis or recommended treatment plan they explored their options. and discovered a new level of empowerment. at cancer treatment centers of america in philadelphia, that's what we do-empower our patients with a comprehensive second opinion. and because time is of the essence, we do it a single one day. explore your options with a one-day second opinion. learn more at cancercenter.com/eastern. >>> it is cold enough walking outside in these temperatures but thousands are getting ready to take the plunge into the atlantic ocean this weekend tents are being set up in seaside heights today on saturday this is the site for the 2015 polar bear plunge to benefit special olympics and it was a balmy 35 degrees, we did a live report of you doing this plunge in sea isle city. >> it's not a shock within you go in but when you come out you freeze up i couldn't walk. >> lets move on to double scan live radar around the region rig

. >> without it that exploration doesn't happen. >> no, it doesn't happen and to commissioner johnss point why i lean towards saving something like on one of the m 5 project what is the character of that block if you go pine street the one on the west side one or two are saved and go across the street to it tower it overwhelms you and have anything saved hey those are only one stories that's why yeah. something that better than nothing. >> yeah. i want to raise an order about this discussion i think we should continue the discussion and hold even though hearing on the certificate the applicant is waiting to hear and or but i think or continue after that but my overall sense is maybe this policy that is an important discussion we need to definitely continue this but an area this should be removed over and over the architecture heritage made recommendations, too, and i think my point of order to hold this discussion or continue it afterwards or have the staff bring back a new resolution i have marks all over this thing i'm not necessarily ready to approve it. >> we have a completely re

explorer in the digital age of ours. following his latest dream to team up with wild people. award-winning photographer volcanic explorer they went down to the south pacific to the crater. sam got to go inside the crater. >> oh no way! >> here's the journey to the volcano. one of the world's most active volcanos and one of the world's most difficult to get to. what's neat about this expedition is that sam brought along a bunch of new technology. using a deejay eye drone and camera they were able to doty 3-d map of the volcano, first time ever done. >> amazing. talk about a great reason to quit a tech job. >> no kidding. >> it's the production value, with the drone expert, the photographer. looks like shot by steven spielberg. >> the suit he's wearing can take up to 3,000 degrees and used a device that used live technology to record his emotional response to this moment. this whole expedition was bristling with tech. >> it probably recorded all kinds of joy and happiness and i doubt if he experienced fear. i feel like you

. >> reporter: japan's aerospace exploration agency jaxa launched a probe nearly five years ago. scientists wanted to put the probe into orbit around venus. they were hoping to observe the atmosphere and surface of the planet. but one of the main engines failed, and the probe began circling the sun. jaxa officials say the engine was more badly damaged than they thought. now they say they will try again when the probe approaches venus in december. they say the probe doesn't have much fuel left. so this will be their last shot. they will use smaller engines to drive the probe into an orbit that circled venus. they have been taking a similar path around the sun. but the probe is moving faster. on december 7th, they will be closest to each other. >> translator: we're lucky that our team is getting another chance to do this. we hope to proceed calmly and steadily to complete the mission this time. >> reporter: venus lies within the orbit of earth. the planets are similar in size. scientists say closely examining venus will not only shed light on its many mysteries but also provide clu

we are going to explore the corpus christie history gallery. this area of the museum discusses the native peoples. they did not have a written language. they were here and the 1850's. they made a fierce reputation for themselves and were a formidable foe to the white settlers who eventually drove them out that these lands. a were here and tell the 1850's. they interacted with a lot of early settlers. they built huts from branches. they were such time-consuming facts -- tasks, they would take the structures with them as they traveled. they covered them with grasses or deerskin. they used every piece of what they hunted. henry lawrence came to corpus christi and 1838. he encouraged the smuggling through the area and avoid the customs that required. he saw an opportunity because it was known as a place where you could avoid the rush of the cities and get any goods you needed a cross the border. the mexicans were going to go to war. he saw it as an opportunity. he was always in touch with the leaders of mexico and america, and served in congress. w

this year c-span is touring cities across the country exploring american history. next a look at our recent visit to corpus christi, texas. you're watching american history tv all weekend, every weekend, on c-span 3. >> 70 miles of a barrier island with beach, bay, coastal prairie. we're located just about 25 minutes from the city of corpus christi, texas. this island traditionally started out being used by native-american tribes seasonally, and they would come here during nice weather. there was a bounty of fish in the area. there was lots of plants they would use on the island and leave when the weather was bad in the winter. what happened next was when the spanish arrow was happening, there was a man up the river last name obali who became a priest. and they called him padre, and the island is named after him. what happened is he got a spanish land grant and he got padre island split it with his nephew. they started doing over 200 years ago was cattle ran muching and that's how it started out with his name and it actually did very well for him and his nephew. on

they are explorers. army contracts were an important part of the western economy. the army plays a role in conservation. in the recent ken burns's earrings on the development of national parks, it points out the perks were established in the 19th century, but there was no one to protect them or preserve them, keep trespassers away, keep hunters off of them. and so the army, really because of the efforts of the commanding general at the time, the army steps in and literally saves the national parks until another organization can be created. for better or worse, the army in the west did much more than just fight indians. the american people have historically had an antipathy a year of the regular army, from our english traditions and revolutionary war traditions. we fear a standing army. it is deliberate. it is hard for modern observers to realize. the military is one of the most trusted institutions in the united states. but that was not the case in the 19th century. >> watch all of our events from corpus christi throughout the day. sunday afternoon at 2:00 eastern

here's to the explorers.hose diagnosed with cancer who didn't settle for just one opinion on their diagnosis or recommended treatment plan they explored their options. and discovered a new level of empowerment. at cancer treatment centers of america in philadelphia, that's what we do-empower our patients with a comprehensive second opinion. and because time is of the essence, we do it a single one day. explore your options with a one-day second opinion. learn more at cancercenter.com/eastern. >>> fighting cancer not once but twice would be a struggle for anyone let alone a 10-year-old girl. >> while doctors fight to save her life. maya is focused on helping others. jacqueline has more on her story. >> jacqueline, this girl has been through so much in her young life. >> she has. it will be difficult for an adult to come hend for a child overwhelming. >> to help 2-year-old maya kick a form of kidney chancer eight years ago but can her doctors do it again? as you'll see the cancer inside of her now is much more

>> beginning in the 1970s nasa began exploring the surface of mars using vehicles like this. it showed a very cold dry and rocky planet. but it's only been vehicles that have explored the surface. >> mars one would be the first manned mission. skeptics wonder about the $6 billion price tag and a recent m.i.t. study found the group would only survive 68 days after the more than 30 million mile journey. candidate mike mcdonald from fairfax says it's important to at least try. >> always be critics until something -- >> the final 100 go through team building and testing in the fall. d will be able to watch it all reality style. >> this is to start for man kind. >> in northwest, caroline tucker, abc 7 news. >> wow. are you a candidate? >> no. >> you want to stay on this planet? >> pretty much. as long as i'm here. >> a little cold on this planet. >> a little bit. you know the surface of mars sometimes, they can get up to 6 or 7 degrees in the first few inches of the soil. and then it's like below zero. >> wonderful. >> tonight, we'll go below zero in most places. run through the n

i understand the unquenchable thirst for exploration and understanding what is beyond. if we're asked to talk about colonizing mars and somehow using that as an escape plan for turning this place into trash and just get the next place, i don't know. >> larry: we colonize it for 68 days. worst frat party ever. now lee i feel like this is a real brother-friendly activity like there are some things that aren't very brother friendly like ice bro trucking deadliest catching. i don't know if-- but one way ticket to mars do you think diversity should be an issue in this kind of thing. >> oh no. >> larry: you don't think so? >> let let the white people -- >> kumbaya. >> if there are nomex cans or phil pynno or black people who is going to take care of us. >> larry: oh, come on man. >> you know what i'm saying. >> is this something would you do. >> no! >> why not. >> i got anxiety. i'm afraid of everything. i'm not going into space. >> if you don't know what anxiety is, it is a white people disease i caught from my jewish girlfriend when she sneezed on me. that's how you get it