muhammad ali farouq alias zuka al-mulk is one of the most important figures of the pahlavi era.during the qajar era, farooqi was a member of the cabinet several times and a member of parliament for several terms. also, in 1919 , he went to the paris peace conference and the league of nations with the iranian delegation. farooqi became the prime minister for three short terms during the reign of reza shah. farooqi, a politician and writer, played an important role along with other influential men of that period in the extinction of the qajar dynasty and the beginning of the pahlavi dynasty. the most important badge of honor of the country, the first degree of the crown, was given to foroughi and also to timurtash. because of the role they played in bringing him to the throne. difference in he grew up in a wealthy merchant family. his father , mohammad hossein farooqi, a friend of mirza malkam khan, was the founder of freemasonry in iran , and farooqi became the grand master of iranian freemasons through his father. tarbiat newspaper was the first non-governmental newspaper in ira

the numerous problems of the country caused most of the ministers of the farouq government to resign. some time later, farooqi announced his resignation in the parliament and refused to accept any responsibility. mohammad ali farooqi in the 13th year of the islamic council this week, after 25 days without public meetings and the representatives were present in their constituencies to rebel , started its public meetings from sunday. it will be honorable for the freedom of quds. in his speech, mr. qalibaf also pointed out the cooperation and unity between the parliament and the government and also gave a note to some assignments in the middle ranks of the government. in line with the correct interaction of the government, the parliament is necessary. the assignments of the middle ranks of the government board are also within the framework of the principles that the honorable president under the title. they have insisted that it be done, and just as they emphasize the necessity of following the law in all appointments, the parliament will also supervise the proper implementation of the r

mohammad mossadegh he was a member of the parliament and opposed farouq's tenure as the minister of warssadegh referred to a confidential letter that farooqi wrote to the british during his time as prime minister, in which he confirmed the british financial claim against iran. mossadegh referred to this letter and said that farooqi died because of this type. dan has been able to protect himself from any damage in the country's power structure and grow, and he has always been in a role in the country's positions with foreign support . political figures happened being powerful for a period of time and then imprisoned and murdered by reza shah , farouqi was able to lead a healthy life and remain after reza shah to stabilize the muhammadan pahlavi government for a while, when on the third of shahrivar in 1320, the allies occupied iran and dismissed prime minister reza shah ali mansour. and due to faruqi's relationship with the british, he appointed him as the prime minister. during negotiations with the allies, while accepting their demands, reza shah agreed to resign. faroughi also drafted

however , farouq considered the hesr era as an opportunity to continue his past cultural activities with more leisure and strength. he, who previously carried out actions such as establishing the iranian academy and holding hazare ferdowsi. he had a colorful role in this era of seclusion , he finished the great work of correcting the generalities of saadi. farooqi was one of the best writers in iran. in terms of fields, he has written textbooks in physics, in history, in economics, and then in his last courses, he worked on philosophy, and he has written the book "the way of wisdom in europe". in any case , he always mixed politics and culture together, this approach also gave him a conservative spirit and caused him to survive until this critical moment despite the king's intense anger, unlike his other companions. now and in shahrivar 1320 reza shah, although personally he did not want to cooperate with him again, but his empty hands to save the country finally forced him to contact farouqi. mahmoud farooqi narrates more details of this call and meeting. we had dinner at night, maybe a