presidential control in service to academic fidelity, certification, and financial fidelity. the whole issue back in that time was a president has the authority to run the program because trusties, particularly in state programs, would simply take over the athletic programs and there were a lot of private foundations or associations that raised all the money in were not a part of the university. athletics are really operating on a parallel track in some places. the effort was that they would represent university and should be a part of it. that has been the effort. when the certification was passed, there was an effort to try and have paris to come in the operation -- try deaf ears come in and observe your athletic program. there be a certification every so often of the athletic programs and try to build some trust across institutions and conferences. we passed that and the n.c.a.a. asked me if i would share the creation of it. it was one of those things of being careful of what you asked for. for five years, we worked for years creating certification from a blank sheet of pa

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