studies on mice have shown that eliminating intestinal flora can damage brain activity. we've found that when mice have a flawed gastrointestinal system with no gut bacteria the immune system in the brain is dramatically affected. researchers at the university of medical center took a close look at immune cells the protect the brain against disease they discovered that the cells only function if intestinal bacteria can produce certain substances that they need. usually. called micro glucose cells are very active in the brain they have small appendages which monitor the nerve cells of the central nervous system if bacterial metabolites short chain fatty acids disappear then visa immune cells are hampered they wither away like plants in a garden that are not watered. the brain's immune system atrophies when it doesn't get certain materials from the gut. intestinal bacteria are responsible for turning the food we eat into valuable substances among them short chain fatty acids. slike probiotic acid. scientists wanted to know if these fatty acids could in turn cure a disease

piece flora's the contrasts in his feelings in the music that he compares this. the souffle biggest there are many failings ups and it's that i've packed them into different chapters and they conjure up very deep or special meaningful moments for me. and one of them is the evening that i try to end my life. so these are all feelings of joy sadness the whole spectrum of so to speak. psychotherapy and medication helps martin get over his suicidal feelings now he gets by without any treatment sport and breathing exercises helping to keep the depression under control. he is preparing to go on stage to talk about his experiences he wants to share his coping mechanisms with others though he knows that they might not work with everyone who is affected with bipolar disorder has to attend a forum for exchanging ideas and promoting personal advancement. i'm very nervous i want people to really understand what's burning in me and what i want to bring across the guys i want to encourage people to make the steps that i've made in life. make sure you. get if you will rule the

to hunt has been a perennial favorite for the nobel prize the swedish academy with typical literary flora credit him with creating.

hunt has been a perennial favorite for the nobel prize the swedish academy with typical literary flora's credit him with creating an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience among his best known novels is the goalie's anxiety at the penalty kick from 1970 which was turned to a film by german director venders hunt go with vendors also co-wrote the script to german film classic wings of desire. is a controversial choice he supported serbia during the yugoslav war and even spoke at the funeral of former serb leader slobodan milosevic a man accused of genocide. friesian. the winner of the $28.00 team nobel prize for literature is polish author olga. her best known work is primeval and other times from 1906 the story 80 years in the fictional town of primeval exemplifies the qualities the jury praised in the 57 year old author her powerful imagination a literary style full of wit and cunning and her focus on themes of migration and cultural transitions. before becoming a writer worked as a therapist for a challenge he.

to hunt has been a perennial favorite for the nobel prize the swedish academy with typical literary flora credit him with creating an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience among his best known novels is the.

$100.00 go has been a perennial favorite for the nobel prize the swedish academy with typical literary flora credit him with creating an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience among his best known novels is the goal.

keeps flora's the contrasts in his feelings and the music that he compares this. person feeling to see themselves there are many feelings. but i've packed them into different chapters and they conjure up a very deep or special meaning for moments of all me guns but one of them is the evening that i try to end my life. so the feelings of joy sadness the whole spectrum of so to speak. psychotherapy and medication helps martin get over his suicidal feelings now he gets by without any treatment sport and breathing exercises helping to keep the depression under control. he is preparing to go on stage to talk about his experiences he wants to share his coping mechanisms with others though he knows that they might not work with everyone who is affected with bipolar disorder has to attend a forum for exchanging ideas and promoting personal advancement. i'm very nervous but i want people to really understand what's burning in me and what i want to bring across the guys i want to encourage people to make the steps that i've made in life. next year you're out there to do you

victory not only for children for kenya but i would say for the whole world the fight it's excellent flora's thanks so much for coming in. now to some of the other stories making news around the world the u.s. and china have a grade on a partial trade deal according to u.s. president donald trump that means the u.s. is suspending plans to increase tariffs on about $250000000000.00 of chinese imports trump and chinese president xi jinping could sign a partial agreement as early as november 2. the tropical cycle and high give it has been upgraded to a category 5 super typhoon as a barrels towards japan one man has died after high winds overturned his car in the city of ichihara near tokyo meteorologists say the typhoon could be the most dangerous in more than 60 years. the u.s. military is warning turkey that its incursion into syria could jeopardize progress in defeating the so-called islamic state kurdish led forces in the region say they can't keep ayahs prisoners contained and to hold back the turkish military and u.s. defense department is calling on its nato ally to hold operations it's

enrique: la patrulla fronteriza se defiende ante las acusaciones que destruyen parte de la flora y lastÁ de acuerdo con el proceso para destituir a donald trump. el actor edward norton habla de su nueva pelÍcula. marÍa antonieta collins me comparte sus recuerdos del gran josÉ josé. >> siempre serÁ nuestro prÍncipe. ♪ enrique: la patrulla fronteriza ha sido cuestionada por presuntamente darle prioridad a la construcciÓn del muro del presidente trump sobre la vida silvestre en un parque nacional rodeado de simbÓlicos cactus. la agencia ofreciÓ un recorrido a la prensa para mostrar cuÁl es la situaciÓn exactamente. reportero: en los Últimos dÍas, la patrulla fronteriza ha sido criticada por la tala indiscriminada de cactus en la frontera de arizona. hoy permitieron a la prensa llegar al sitio de la construcciÓn y asÍ justificar el levantamiento del muro en un parque nacional. >> estamos trabajando con el parque ecolÓgico para hacer el impacto mÍnimo posible. llegar a nuestro objetivo de construir un muro o una cerca efectiva. reportero: o empezaron a llegar los primeros camiones cargados

salazar had coached various elliptic champions at the nike oregon project including britain's most flora in the statement and nike said that they saw as a situation that had become an unfair burden on the athletes still involved. simone biles has sent a message to her rivals ahead of the tokyo olympics and next year the american that has won a record of 5th all round title at the gymnastics world championships and germany now has a total 22 world championship medals across all events the most by any other female gymnast and one shy of the russian vitale. and that's always full for mandy back to derry sunny thank you very much and thanks for watching the news hour on al-jazeera we'll be back in just a moment with much more of the day's news coming up seem. to strengthen the good you have to show your good all the more with the calm still fight against corruption. this for new chiro heroes like new who are about to be refused a $15000000.00 brian the achievement of heroes like him showcase by the international ace award it shines a light on these heroes because the best way to fight a dark

flora winston and her team from children's hospital of philadelphia and diagnostic driving have developedtest it's used by dmzs in ohio and delaware and today in our kitchen. >> are you ready to get to work? >> yes, i'm ready. >> mom. >> i'm out. >> no extra pressure on him. >> exactly >> for seven minutes you're going to go through normal driving and the whole point hern >> awesome >> all right good luck. roais key cambridge mobile telematics who worked with our sponsor state farm found that distracted driving occurs on nearly 40% of trips. overall, josh did pretty well. >> nice. >> no collisions, just a little hesitancy at some intersections and a close call with a car pulling out of a parking spot. >>he because that's really typical. >> josh will learn how to anticipate common hazards with more experience. he has been practicing with l.a.'s driving academy. >> how was he on the 405 because i'm actually getting in the backseat for the very first time with you guys. >> he did a nice job he did a good job on the freeway. y know. >> she doesn't believe me. >> do you feel pretty good >> i'm

doesn't care because the public is going to only see these things will be on by the large transport flora shay's and anybody is that's going to go out of business ultimately you know it's doomed or maybe they will focus on you know luxury is here we are afford this models instead of the end but see people and cannot only these things so if they don't own them why bother. and so. outside the cities there will be no private ownership of you because the cities do not want these things cluttering up the city. the average automobile spends less than 10 percent of its time actually going someplace the rest of the time it's sitting around waiting for people to use it and that's the beauty of autonomous modules they'll be in use all the time. so but out in the country you know in the suburbs b.s. it's quite possible that people will still be able to own a car and they might be a van type. and they might have all their vacation and stuff in it you know tennis rackets and water skis and everything so that they can always you know you're a basement but the problem is once them once they decide to us

regulate the industry so much for that so what you are not my is where there is always my thank you flora. should we let them come back do they deserve to come home the european countries including germany france and britain are struggling with what to do with their citizens who joined so called islamic state in syria while makers remain reluctant to allow a homecoming for former fighters saying that this could create new domestic security risks but in april kosovo took back a 110 of its citizens mainly the wives and children of islamic state fighters they had been detained in kurdish camps in northern syria after the collapse of islamic states territory so are they being successfully integrated back into civilian society are they a returning today a security threat tomorrow the to be news asked one of those allowed to come back up until about half a year ago and i was still living with the so-called islamic state in syria she stayed on till i asked lost its last holdout in the military strike we need an a and a lake outside constables capital pristina she lives under house arrest awaitin

international stadium later on but for now it's back to miriam in london picking for to thank you flora well now for the 1st time a paralyzed person has been able to walk again with the aid of a mind controlled eek exoskeleton out researches the university of where noble in france have developed this technology to translate the man's brain waves into mechanical movement the exoskeleton suits is still approaches hype but it offers a glimpse into a future where people's brains can help regain the power of movement for brennan has the story. 4 years ago this man was paralyzed in a form even today his spinal cord is too badly damaged to transmit signals from his brain to his limbs and yet he can walk. by using the power of the mind under 65 kilos x. or skeleton. what with a performed with movements of an avatar on screen and an exoskeleton in all 4 limbs and that's new it's never been done from the brain controlling all 4 lives so that's exciting for this domain of research the test subjects name is t.-bo a 28 year old french optician 2 years ago back in 2017 the research is implanted 2 sen

imimminent economic c collsese.d for sure and use flora already a couple of months a and if you decide you are well don't have much to lose our- anymore so that's why. read this also large. numbers so i'm not sure this would be your reason preventing people from staying in the streets. some other margin of the co creation one example. three hundred years because of business closing exedra might suffer. and what's your weight. and nuts. many things to lose more okay thank you. all right said lydia- i suicide to research fellow at the world in a quality lab fellow at the carnegie middle east c center thank you very muh indeed. the nato sectional version stoltenberg and the us secretary of defense mark as the gave a joint media address today. this is a meeting of defense ministers got underway in brussels. well turkey on the situation in north syria all issues topping the agenda. and of particular concern is the possibility of setbacks in the fight against the islamic state group in the region. this is curtis let fighters have been key in the battle against the jihadists have been targete

they will they hired sarah flora's who was that the partner of just the spokes person and people in c.n.n. rebelled about that yeah so she no longer has the original post as political editor i mean this is really inbreeding it's ideological inbreeding and it's really a problem because it's creating division in the united states let's go back there are so pretty you said that france doesn't have the a version of fox news and but you said there is discussion about it what would it take for that to happen or what more to take for it never to happen go ahead in paris. well we don't have anything like the 1st amendment and that's a huge difference between friends democracy and the american democracy there's lots of thing you're not allowed to say in france according to the law this is a problem for many people who express themselves for example people are now law through a prism self in france it might sound weird to an american even to a non american to an american there is not racist because it is totally in a position to the 1st moment but this is how we work here in france so the diversity

university nursery greenhouses as one of the very few remaining physical markers of the historic role in flora culture. immigrant-owned and operated businesses that produced flowers to supply retail flourists flors forecast i lived there for several years and along with my former neighbors. i'm proud of this unique history of san francisco's flower-growing district. the university mound nursery and the remaining historic grown houses are a focal point of this cultural landscape. initially, this request for landmark designation was proposed by members of the grassroots group, friends of 7070woolsley. an al analysis was prepared and documentation compiled and applications submitted to the sf planning department. preservation staff and the planning department analyzed the nomination and concurred with historic resource evaluation that the property is significant and as well as meeting three of the four priorities for landmarking including the need to encourage designation and goughgraph i cannily under represented areas like the portala and submitted it to the historic preservation commission whi

. >> the william and flora hewlett foundation.an 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting institutions to promote a better world. at www.hewlett.org. >> and with the ongoing support of t institutions: and individuals. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting.ing. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> nawaz: the u.s. military is on the way out of northeastern syria tonight, and it's ex ed turkish forces will soon be on the way in. the president is touting the u.s. withdrawal in the face of widespread criticism. guided by a rising sun, the americans were on the road at daybreak, leaving the syrian- turkish border on orders from president donald trump. by midday, u.s. bases there were deserted except for a few kurdish fighters. the white e announced late sunday that mr. trump was widrawing all forces on the syrian-turkish border, which >> let them take care of it. i want we want to bring our troops back home. >> reporter: which could put the syrian democratic

if you think that you're not a conspiracy theorists flora congressman adam schiff from burbank, californiay he was close and closed-door impeachment hearings over the republican members of congress led by matt gaetz of florida. he demanded to be let inside. watched. >> behind those doors they intend to over throw the results of an american presidential election. we want to know what's going on. were going to go and see we can get inside. let's see if we can get in. >> tucker: he and other members ultimately delayed today's hearing by about five hours. he joins us bro thank you for coming on. what was the purpose? >> we had the audacity to want to know what was going on behind closed doors where democrats have engaged in a strategy of secret interviews, selective leaks, theatrical, weird performances of transcripts that never happened and lies about whistle-blowers. it's reasonable to suggest we would want more transparency on behalf of the millions of people we represent. >> tucker: do you have a right under congressional rules to demanded? >> there are no rules. if we had rules nancy pelo

llthe wiiam and flora hewitt foundation. promoting a better world at hewlett.org.ith the ooing support of ese individuals and institutions. ♪ >> this program was made possible by the corporation fo public broadcasting and by contributions to your pbs station fromiewers like you. thank you. judy: the battlefield in northern syria has grown wider and increasingly complicated and more dangerous. the kurds, once aligned with the u.s., areth now fighting syrian government troops against invading turkish forces. as reports, president trump's withdrawal of troops from the region is leading to more change than the area has seen in years. and ani w -- some viewers may find the images in this piece disturbing. report: the syrian flag flies over an important city after rian troops overnight recaptured the territory for the first time in more than fivear . in another important syrian town, turkishs troop and turkish backed rebels advanced. both cities had been held u.s. backed kurdish partners that in just a few days, the map of northern syria is be withdrawn. he was backed ma

. >> the william and flora hewlett foundation. and supporting institutions to promote a better world. at www.hewlett.org. >> and with the ongoing support of these institution and friends of the newshour. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like yo thank you. captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc captioned by wg media access group a access.wgbh.org >> you're watching pbs. >>> hello, everyone, and welcome to "amanpour & co." here's what's coming up. >> do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and g nothinbut the truth, so help you god.yo >> i do. >> anita hill, her allegations g nst now justice clarence thomas was a preview three decades ago of the me too era, but she tells me this battle is not yet over. then -- >> that's the textbook >> as the presidenfaces a er. damning week of impeachment testimony, our w wr isaacson sits down with harvard law professor noah feldman on how the constitution is faring in the age of t

the william and flora hewlett foundation. more than 50 years, advancing ideas and supported institutions to woomote a beer d. and with the ongoing support of these individuals an institutions this program was made possible by t corporation for public broadcasting and bys contributi your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. judy:ooevening from "newshour"epest. i'm nie sy. the leader of the islamic state group isead. what that means crisis is still a question tonight. abu bakr al-baghdadi died over the weekend in a u.s. special forces raid in northwest syria. officials say today his remains were buried at sea. correspondent nick schifrin takes it from there. reporter: today, all that'left of the house where abu bakr al-baghdadi hid is pulverized stone. u.s. military jets destroyed the compound late saturday night after special operations forces attacked and baghdadi himself up. today, u.s. officials revealed new details. he was protected by an al qaeda offsnsot and had ted through the area oftennc u.s. intellitrack him

. >> the william and flora hewlett foundation. more than 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting institutions to promote a better world. www.hewlett.org. >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions: and individuals. >> thiprogram was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. station from viewers like you.bs thank you. >> woodruff: the leader ofhe islamic state group is dead. what that means the end of isis is still very much a live question. abu bakr al-baghdadi died saturday in a u.s. raid in northwest syria.al offisaid today his remains were buried at sea, under muslio ign affairs correspondent nick schifrin takes it from there. >> reporter: today all that's left of the house where abu bakr al baghdadi hid, is pulverized stone. u.s. military ts destroyed the compound late saturday night after special operations forces attacked and baghdadi himself up. today u.s. officials revealed new details on his arrival here, in barisha, near the turkish he was protected by an al-qaeda offshoot, and had transited t

. >> the william and flora hewlett foundation.e than 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting world.utions to promote a better at www.hewlett.org. >> andith the ongoing support ofhese institutions: and individuals. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for nsblic broadcasting. and by contributo your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> woodruff: president trump is wall of support, as urgingis his allies to get tough and fight. he spoke for more than an hour at a cabinet meeting today, and condemned the drive to impeach him. white house mirrespondent e alcindor reports.do >> alc at a white house cabinet meeting, president trump again lashed out ahedemocrats. >>want to impeach and they want to do it as quick as possible. and th's pretty much the story. >> alcindor: acting white house chief of staff mick mulvaney, who has fueled the impeachment fire, sat beside him. last week, mulvaney acknowledged the president did withhold military aid to ukraine. he saithe move was aimed at involving u.s. democrats and t

on the government to tackle marine pollution which they say has caused the huge financial losses flora's louis reports from the state of penang. there have been fish farms here at the mouth of the korean river in penang northern malaysia for more than 40 years but owners say the quality of the seawater is degrading and they believe that is causing their fish to die and they blame a nearby landfill for polluting the water. we depend on the sea for living if all fish can survive we are going to have to shut the farm if there's no fish in the waters will be out of job its role. on the northern shores of penang island. his caged fish have been dying as well he too blames the water quality the state government says the polluting of sea water may be caused by run offs from an illegal quarry operated by marine research as say the increase in jellyfish off the coast of penang is an indicator that the sea water is becoming more polluted but say their studies suggest that that's not enough to cause fish to die as the same basic it's difficult for us to actually pinpoint on one factor ocean is a ve

. >> the william and flora hewlett foundation.han 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting institutions to promote a better world. at www.hewlett.org. >> a with the ongoing suppor of these institutions and friends of the newshour. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. ecaptioning sponsy newshour productions, llc captioned by media access gro >>> hello, everyone, and welcome to "amanpour & company."om here's what's coming up. trump's top team in turkey to rein in erdogan'e.syria offens one clear winner out othis chaos, russia. we talk to t former russian prime minister, mikhail ov kasythen -- >> we have a deal. >> anoth prime minister, another brexit deal, b this one pass parliament? i talk to tony blair's former elief of staff, jonathan pl. and >> people are inciting violence against me. threats.ould give me dea some would give me rape threats. >> a human rights activist since e was 16, pakistan's gulalai ks ismail ta

. >> the william and flora hewlett fountion.an 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting betterutio to promot world. at www.hewlett.org. >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions and friends of the newshour. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc >>> tonight on kqed newsroom, the fight over impeachment ramp its up, and we'll get the latest on this week's revelations and recriminations. >>> plus, a new survey gauge mood of california voters from concerns about the state's future to the tougheissues facing the state. welcome to kqednewsroom. we begin with the latest development in the impeachmen inquiry of president trump. earlier today, the three house committees leading the impeachment investi demanded documents from vice president mike pence about the ukraine, and dealings with

. >> the william and flora hewlett foundation.an 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting bestitutions to promote a er world. at www.hewlett.org. >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions and friends of the newshour. m >> this progs made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like yo thank you. cnewsoning sponsored by >>> hello, everyone and welme to "am &me & this week we're dipping into the archives and looking book at some of our favorite interviews of the year, and here's what's coming up. >> his rhetoric has beenaiul for many in our communy, and thin people shoul stand up and sa they are not happy if he's coming. o >> in the wakthe mass shootings in el pasond dayton, the chairwoman kevin bass jns the program on, guns race and prldident trump and wg influence at a the peak of powe. we tear back the veil on the faly. also ahead -- >> you see somebod who votes the way you don't vote. efore splyaying oh, what a rk or what a lazy person okay, u know, o

. >> the william and flora honlett foundati for more than 50 years, advancing ideas and supporti t institutionsoetter world.le at www.h.org. >> and with the ongoing support of these institutions: and individuals. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for puic broadcasting. and by contributions to ur pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> woodruff: the battlefield in northern syria has grown wider and increasingly complicated. and more dangerous. u.s., are now fighting with syrian government troops against invading turkish forces. asntoreign affairs correspon nick schifrin reports, the the region is leading to morem change than the area has seen in years. and a warning: some viewers may find some of the images in this piece disturbing. >> schifrin: on state tv, the syrian flag flies over an important northern syrian city. after syrian troops night recaptured this territory for the first time in more than five years. ormeanwhile in another impnt syrian town, turkish troops ckd turkish-ki rebels advanced. both cities had been hd d by u.s.-bacrdish partners. but in just a fe

. >> the william and flora hewlett foundation.an 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting institutions to promote a better world. at www.hewlett.org. >> and with e ongoing support of these institutions and friends of the newshour. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org >> you're watching pbs. >>> hello, everyone, and welcome to "amanpour & co." here's what's coming up. [ crowd chanti ] turkey charges ahead in nort irn llria against u.s. allies. presidenestrump's decision to remo troops has caused a revolt in his own base, just when he needs them to fight impeachment. i talk to veteran u.s. foreign nceldoey. ficer retired diplomat plus -- >> i think it is possible for us to come to an agreement to have a treaty. >>> the clock is ticking on brexit with three weeks to go. boris johnson's last-ditch attempt to make a d