bones so they're saying that the iraq war forced america more into debt which was partly caused by the increase in the price of oil so they put about ten dollars per barrel to the cost of iraq war which cost the u.s. economy about two hundred fifty billion dollars that was cash that was taken out of the economy it was capital and sent to the middle east look i made a prediction on this show that the insiders responsible for nine eleven like you know dick prince over there eric barrett friends over there a blackwater they would go to countries with extra due extradition agreements erik prince is now already in a country without an extradition agreement and i i predict we're going to see this for. cheney as well i think cheney and bush rumsfeld certainly they will all go to these countries to get outside of the reach of folks who will be wanting to have them accountable for the nine eleven that they created the iraq war that they created the close to a million iraqi civilians a thing murdered in cold blood because it would tony blair just admitted to a power play for oil remember blair w

right now well if you go on that one let's talk about you recently wrote quote senior citizens forced america into another deflationary last decade talk about this well this is one of the big ideas about why japan has suffered for so long which is basically an aging population is a been very much in favor of deflation when you're on a fixed income when your investments are usually of a fixed income type you want to see deflation that's good for the cost of your cost of living it's good for your investment and so the government basically kowtows to senior citizens and we could have the same situation here where you see a lot of people there really own own their. they're on a fixed income they're on social security and basically maybe would benefit much of the population see more inflation but because our seniors are so well organized here p. and they actually go to vote like other people it could just be that as appalled policy decision would basically maintain that inflation to appease one of the most part powerful political bloc so he set down for seder on thanksgiving with your parents you

force america to buy it overseas at poorer companies. they're doing it with the auto industry.'s say you are starting to make electric cars. we must make electric cars. they're expensive to make. can you make them cheaper in america or china? we create the demand, they supply it. we send the money and they send the car. global redistribution of wealth. how about solar panels? we hear about solar panels and green jobs. who can make them cheaper? us or china? china is way ahead in this. we create the demand, they supply it. another way, again, with the oil. is with the oil. i showed the oil situation. government ties our hands and makes it difficult or impossible to drill for oil through regulation and bans so we have to buy it from venezuela, brazil or mexico. we can't make things cheap like they can. we can't drill the oil because of our government. so we send our money to them. why do you think the saudis are so rich? they were people in the sand on camels. oil! how did they get rich? we sent them our money. it's redistribution of wealth. that is the motivating factor behind c

. >> just because america has the force behind it does not mean america can lead the world to really like it has been doing, especially since 9/11. >> the ceremony in baghdad marks the formal end to a conflict that may make america tread more warily, for awhile. >> it is more likely to emphasize containment or to terence or to focus -- deterrance or to focus on true military need. i think these art shifts. i think they are shifts in new wants, rather than -- nuance, rather than real change. >> the president promised the u.s. would strengthen its leadership in the world. bbc news, washington. >> moving on to another aspect of iraq, tony blair said he deeply regrets the loss of life during the war in iraq, but stands by his decision to invade. in a new memoir, he also lays bare the relationship between him and gordon brown, his former finance minister. he criticized his successor for abandoning "new labor." our political editor has been studying mr blair's version of history. >> he finally gives his verdict on the labour years in office, and out comes the definitive story about how bad

hereditary, fearing with greater horror the prospect of losing themselves in the anonymity that america forces on all of its people, both groups fought the country's wish for that homogenaity. they both retained both

the first ever white house summit on community colleges all in an effort to further develop america's work forceng students and state leaders together. they will discuss ways to -- >>> and community colleges enroll more than 8 million students every year. it was a light hearted contest tonight for children at a baltimore city synagogue. the first annual chauffeur bowling contest was a big hit at the hebrew. the chauffeur is a horn used in jewish rituals. as they preponderance for -- prepare for the holiest day of the jewish religion. >> reporter: it's hard, it takes a lot of breath. a beautiful day, a little warm, beautiful night. 66, no wind at all. the barometer has been rising but all things considered it was a really pleasant afternoon. 60 up in elgin and 62 in oakland. right now our winds are very light. tomorrow they will come back out of the southwest. that's going to bring in some pretty warm air. it's going to feel more like summer tomorrow than it has recently. and then late any day a front will come through the region with a chance of a few showers. not much going on around the east c

environments that the short term missionaes are not getting t most of our missionary forces coming out of suburban america and not equipt to get the job done. the vast majority of the resources of the american church are going to short term missions. the few long term missionaries have feer and fewer resources. >> when jim moved here with his family 15 years ago, the 4 trips living in the area were at war with each other, no electricity or clean water. >> we were camping for the first 3 months. we slept in a shipping container and camped and lived outside the shipping container. it was a lot of fun. >> jim and bash used -- they built a house complete with wind power, they also started a local church. >> a missionarycomeing to an unreacd area has to earn a hearing. the best way to do that is fulfill the biblical mandate. trying to get clean water, trying bring security without security you don't have anything. trying to meet their medical needs. anything that we would like to have ourselves. >> today jim is using his experience in africa to help other aspiring missionaries make it in other countries. >> ma

forces have a new mission in iraq. the president formally ended u.s. combat operations in iraq in an oval office speech last night, saying this country paid a huge price. mr. obama praised america's armed forces and noted the toll the war in iraq took on the problems here at home. tara mergener is in washington with more on this. good morning, tara. >> reporter: good morning, betty. last night the president said that the u.s. has met its responsibilities in iraq. as of today, our role has changed. >> it's time to turn the page. >> reporter: u.s. combat operations may have come to an end but the war in iraq isn't over. >> i can't tell my soldiers you're not a combat armed soldier anymore. that's offensive. you know what i'm saying? we're still doing what we did before. >> reporter: today roughly 50,000 american forces begin "operation new dawn." their mission, advising and supporting iraqi security forces over the next year. >> they have to be successful really early on. the next 90 days will tell whether or not the iraqi security forces have been successful and trained well. >> reporter: this morning defense secretary robert gates arrived in iraq joining vice president biden who

the reason why scott and i wrote the book the strongest political force in the america is the tea party movement. they've energized people in support of cutting taxes, spending, reducing debt, deficit and bringing government back to people's hands. that's not a partisan issue. just common sense. >> sean: you're the democrat here. scott you guys writing the back the tea party movement is a genuine grass roots movement. it has been misunderstood by the political and media elites. it is finance any, -- we have talked about this they were attacking people attending town halls, tea party rallies. i never saw the government turn on the people that have the power to reelect them or throw them out! >> there has been a real shock from the very beginning the tea party moment was dismissed by the elites in washington and media elites. even republican establishment leaders were saying they are bad for the republican party. that's because the tea parties have a different view. they are not in a partisan manner. they are saying we think the government has lost its way. we think the government no long

as the first-ever white house summit for community colleges in an effort to further develop america's work force>> the summit will bring community colleges and state leaders and students together and discuss ways to exup expand at our community colleges. >>> community colleges enroll 8 million students every year. >> if you had a cooky made by the vice president's wife, would you eat it or keep it? >> that calls for e bay. >> looking at temperatures, conditions very pleasant afternoon. 77 now, dew points low. the barometer is holding steady. come back and look at the end of the weekend forecast. ,,,, as a career prosecutor i made decisions on facts not politics. in washington, i'm trying to do the same. that's why i voted to crackdown on wall street and protect the bay. and why i voted against the $3 trillion budget, the big bank bailout, and against the health care bill. you see for me it's not about democrats or republicans it's about common sense and doing what's best for our families. maybe that's why i'm ranked one of the most independent members of congress. i'm frank kratovil and i approv

all in an effort to further develop america's work force. the summit will bring students together. they will talk about ways to expand community colleges into the community. >>> weather has been beautiful. take a look at temperatures right now, 83 but the dewpoints though and humidity is way down. west winds at nine, the barometer holding steady. we'll ,, ♪ ♪ ♪ [ female announcer ] mcdonald's new chicken flatbreads. all out awesome combinations of juicy, grilled chicken topped with roasted garlic aioli and a natural four-cheese blend. mcdonald's chicken flatbreads. the simple joy of new discoveries. ♪ >>> more sunny and dry conditions, looks like slight change may come about this time tomorrow afternoon or tomorrow evening we might get a couple of showers. we need some more rain. take a look at temperatures right now. still pleasantly mild, but the humidity so low you don't really feel that it's 83. 85 in washington, 73 ocean city, 72 in oakland and cumberland. the dewpoint is low. we're in the mid- to upper 60s, you would feel the humidity in the air but you don't feel it when we'

white house summit on community colleges october 5th, all in an effort to further develop america's work force. the summit mr. bring community colleges, federal and state leaderships and students together and discuss ways to expand opportunities. back to you. >>> community colleges enrole more than 8 million students each and every year. we can lock at another live look at scotland where pope benedict has landed within the past hour. also coming up -- >>> a local college student is recovering at the hospital with what doctors believe is a potentially dangerous infection. i'm weijia jiang. how university authorities are keeping other students safe. >>> mistakes at the polls. that's what one city state's attorney candidate is claiming with the race undecided. i'm andrea fujii. that story is just ahead. >>> i'm kristy breslin in wjz traffic control. delays start to build out there on the beltway and a minor slowdown on 95. i'll have all your details. >>> can you pour a good stout beer better than jerome bettis? he's doing this thing with guiness. more importantly, we like jerome. he's a good guy,

forces. >> reporter: republican leaders in congress says america's success is not because of president barackobama but in spied of him. as a senator, he opposed the troop surge. a top house republican said this to the president. >> one lawmaker rejected the idea saying and again i am quoting, in fact i think we will do the reverse. >> reporter: with one combat mission complete, he made it clear, the fight against terrorism and the war in afghanistan are far from over. >> because of our draw down in iraq, we are able to apply the resources necessary to go on the offense. >> combat may be coming to an end but it does not end there. a blue star mom, linda bear tells kron4 news, her son has big challenge ahead of him as do all the iraq war vets. >> the scars will be with our troops coming back. there is a lot of healing that will need to take place and a lot of help they will need and they deserve more and we want to make sure they get the healthcare they need, the psychological services they need, how will they find jobs? who will help them become functional civilians again. they have been chang

outdated and hurts women in the long run. >> we acknowledge now that women are in these forces, but i don't believe that america really understands that the women are on the front line. and we have this policy that says there are certain job classifications that women are not allowed to be in. and they may not be there, but they may be on a supply convoy. they may be, for example, stopping at checkpoints, being there because they have to check the women who are in cars because of the cultural differences men can't do that. and if there is a suicide bomber in the car, our military woman is just as apt to be blown up as the next guy. so they really are on the front line. >> currently some 26,000 women serve in the wars in iraq and afghanistan and close to a quarter of a million have been deployed since 2001. sanchez says some of these female soldiers aren't receiving adequate training because they technically aren't supposed to be in combat. but she says that line of thinking is out of step with the realities of modern warfare. >> look all the wars of the future are going to look more like what we see in iraq and

america's skies. >> will join forces with southwest airlines in the potential to spread low fares farther is even greaterrter: discount carriers typically stimulate competition and can help lower airfares. but what about consolidation of major carriers? later this week united and continental airlines formally become one. and the world's biggest airline. two years ago, america had six major carriers. today with mergers there are four. plus southwest and other smaller airlines. air travelers are finding fewer seats and higher prices. on average about $43 higher than last year. >> they've worked real hard to make flying not fun. >> reporter: not fun, but the industry is making money again. and the critical profit center, those pesky fees that airlines love to add. an average $25 for a checked bag. up to $35 for phone reservations, up to $300 to change your reservation. todd chansy flew from l.a. to orlando today. various fees hiked his ticket from $329 to $399. >> there's just a certain limit i'll hit i will not pay. i'll drive. >> reporter: from april to june of this year major airlines made $2.4 billion i

america. police say they were then forced to work on farms in hawaii, washington state and other locations. >>aser guns, they are supposed to be a nonlethal weapon. police can use to subdue a suspect. but since 2001 more than 400 people in the u.s. have died after being tasered. now a california man is suing the police. john blackstone reports. >> reporter: with a taser pointed at his chest, peter mcfarland did sit down. the 64-year-old had fallen at his home but refused to be taken to the hospital because he didn't have insurance. despite his wife's objections -- >> this is my problem. >> reporter: -- deputies kept the taser trained on him and ordered him to get in an ambulance. >> get your hands behind your back. >> [ bleep ]. >> get your hands behind your back. >> reporter: this is the latest incident to raise controversy over the use of tasers, which police departments claim can reduce injuries and fatalities. but a study of major u.s. cities found deaths in custody actually rise sharply, near six times, during the first year a department uses tasers. dr. byron lee led the study. >> 600% i

i chaired the task force on corporate america, and we have a task force made up of individuals throughoutington, d.c., that aren't members of the task force. when you look at corporate america and you start looking at the emphasis on small businesses and what is going on, but when you look get corporate america, and you look of the immediate area, and that is where the future is going to be for the next generation of leaders. it is going to be those kinds of positions that will be available, and our responsibility is to make sure more hispanics are appointed to the board of directors so when you look at the young generation of the individuals now getting their degrees and working for corporate america, they would like to look a possibility of being a chairman or on the board of corporate america, and that becomes important, because they can set the tone. how do they cater to our communities, because we represent about 1.8% of the purchasing power. the belief is that we will be a larger market. how do you deal with the hispanic community bowman our responsibility is looking at executives m

[applause] it was that the greatest generation that built america into the greatest force of prosperity and opportunity and freedom that the world has ever known. americans like my grandfather who went off to war just boys and return home as maen and then they traded in one uniform for another. americans like my grandmother who rolled up her sleeves and work in a factory on the home front and when the war was over, they studied under the gi built and bought a home under the fha and raised families supported by good jobs that pay good wages with good benefits. it was through my grandparents' experience that i was brought up to believe that anything is possible in america. [applause] in milwaukee, they also knew the feeling when opportunity is pulled out from under you. they grew up during the depression. they tell me about seeing their fathers or their uncle's losing jobs, how it was not just loss of a paycheck that hurt so bad. it was the blow to their dignity. , their sense of self-worth. i bet the same people who have been changed after a long bout of unemployment, it can wear you dow

force planes. somewhere in america... there's a home by the sea powered by the wind on the plains. there's a hospital where technology has a healing touch. there's a factory giving old industries new life. and there's a train that got a whole city moving again. somewhere in america, the toughest questions are answered every day. because somewhere in america, more than sixty thousand people spend every day answering them. siemens. everyone knows a fee is a tax. you raised some taxes during that period, particularly the property tax as well as a lot of fee increases. as you know, there's a big difference between fees and taxes. but...they're the same. it's a tax. it's a tax. it's a tax. it's a tax. there's a big difference between fees and taxes. fees and taxes are one in the same. if it comes out of my pocket, it's a tax. now he says it isn't true. we didn't raise taxes. what? still doing the same thing, paying out more money. typical politician. definitely. speaker proves the most valued of values is making stuff up about nancy pelosi. >>> he's thrown out the first pitch of the 201

and daniel levy is director of the middle east task force at the new america foundation. he is a former israeli peace negotiator. gentlemen, thank you for being with us. daniel levy, i'll start with you. they ave agreed to meet again in two weeks. is that important or the least you expected? >> it would be a bit of a damp squibb if this was the first and last meeting. it's important that the process is now under way. benjamin net jew not engaged in the past at the israeli negotiator or substantive financial status issues. the palestinian authority has spent a long period of time in such talks not really the case with the israeli side. so it's important to at least explore how far the parties can go and then where the american role can come in in bridging what remains to be bridged if this will succeed. >> woodruff: so hisham melhem, in two weeks they're meeting again, netanyahu and abbas. and hillary clinton will there. is that significant? >> absolutely. they have to send the message to the palestinians and the iranians that this is a serious prospect. it's also importan

america did not become the last best hope of man by accident or by force. it was a choice. a choice first made by revolutionaries who faced down what was then the most powerful empire on earth. during a second snaul international radical address, president lincoln talked about how the union did not seek to make war but chose to accept war in freedom's defense rather than letting the nation perish. the height of our test of wills against the soviet communism, president reagan reaffirmed america's commitment to genuine peace but made certain that the evil empifere knew that we will never compromise our standards and we will never give away our freedom. ideas matter. when reports for president reagan's words reached athe gulogues and a soviet dissident tapped them out in morse code, and several years later when he was freed, eransky visited the oval office and he urged president reagan to keep giving his speeches so others who aspire to liberty could keep hearing his code of arms. th reagan's words spoke to another dissident, an electric tradition who shaped the solidarity mov

the title of america's expeditionary force and readiness catches up.eds a little bit of explanation, but that is the overarching sense of what we need to provide our nation. the nation pays a price in readiness for its green corn. in other words, to have a force that is ready -- the nation pays a price in readiness for its marine corps. when the president says, sending a force. we have a crisis that is brewing that we want to circumvent, that we want to terminate, we want to intervene on early on. that requires a force that is ready. so the marine corps needs to be that force already. as we come out of afghanistan, what i pledge this committee, if i become the 35th commandant, is we will maintain that force of readiness. i think our nation expected. and that is why the model of sending the marines resonance so well across this country. that is the first cases, the writing is. the second piece is i think we need to be forward deployed -- that is the first case, the readiness. the second piece is i think we need to be forward deployed. engagement with th

people who support these particular loreal who just remember bill gates as the entire force and he's the richest man in america fifty four billion dollars according to forbes that's tired entirely created through abuse of the copyright system where they keep extending coppery every twenty years disney and microsoft in a way that's given the america a collective intellectual a bottom e. no wonder the average i.q. in america is plummeting and or they can't come with any new ideas to solve the problems and one of the elect a dunderhead like manchurian candidate obama to be president because all the good ideas are locked up on corporate balance sheets over there at microsoft and disney and apple and meanwhile the bad idea is like hey i think i'll go rob somebody those ideas are allowed to roam free so i've got this cup talk or see a cockroach see attack a stock or city led by weapons of mass financial destruction willing psychopaths and sociopaths like charlie frick and floor sweeper do nothing monger and his best friend his good friend warren buffett and then finally let's move on to the other monarchy from which

america's skies. >> now that we've joined forces with southwest airlines, the potential to spread low fares fartherrer is even greater. >> reporter: discount carriers typically stimulate competition and can help lower airfares. but what about consolidation of major carriers? later this week, united and continental airlines formally become one and the world's biggest airline. two years ago, america had six major carriers. today with mergers there are four, plus southwest and other smaller airlines. air travelers are finding fewer seats and higher prices, on average about $43 higher than last year. >> they've worked hard to make flying not fun. >> reporter: not fun, but the industry is making money again. and the critical profit center? those pesky fees that airlines love to add. an average $25 for a checked bag, up to $35 for phone reservations, up to $300 to change a reservation. todd chancey flew from l.a. to orlando today. various fees hiked his ticket from $329 to $399. >> there's a certain limit i'll hit i will not pay. i'll drive. >> reporter: from april to june of this year, major airlines made

force. >>> and coming up later on "good morning america," interesting story here.ng on the job make you a better employee? there's a new trend among companies to allow, even encourage workers, to get shut-eye on the clock. does it work? >> i have a feeling i know what the employees think about this idea. >> no kidding. that's not bad at all. take a little nap on the desk, maybe. >>> for some of you, coming up, your local news is next. >> for everyone else, a special story comes to the stage. thanks to the venture card from capital one, we get double miles on every purchase. so we earned an la getaway twice as fast. we get double miles every time we use our card. [ whistling ] no matter what we're buying. and since double miles add up quick... romans! get em! [ garth ] ...we can bring the whole gang. [ sheep bleats ] it's hard to beat double miles. whoa -- he's on the list. but we're with him. [ male announcer ] get the venture card from capital one and earn double miles on every purchase, every day. go to capitalone.com. [ indistinct shouting ] what's in your walle

force alone. we must use all elements of our power. our economic strength and the power of americaas an example. we must secure our interest in the allies and must look for future that is not based on our fears that our hopes. mission that recognizes that things do exist around the world and that there are possibilities. today those adversaries are at peace and their potential partners. we mark this good stretch from asia to the americas and a push for peace will begin here tomorrow. billions of young people were and are shackled in poverty in conflict that america will do it more than just defeat those that only one teacher and destruction but we will lead among boat does that work together to expand into opportunities for all people. now about effort must begin within all borders. throughout our history of america is willing to carry the burden of the human in dignitaries overseas. we also understood the nation's strength must be firmly anchored and our prosperity left at home. that prosperity must be a growing middle class. unfortunately we have not done what is necessary to ins

then at about 8:00 a.m., two of the men allegedly forced uscamayta, a bank of america teller, into his car and ordered him to drive to his bank. and rigging him, with what the fbi says appeared to be an explosive device. >> the men said, we have a remote, you know, triggering device. we want you to get as much money that you possibly can and bring it out to us. >> reporter: a branch manager helped uscamayta cash. even took it to the parking lot where the gunmen were waiting. the robbers never had to step foot inside the bank. after the gunmen drove off, the s.w.a.t. teams, the bomb squad and the fbi swarmed in, closing down area roads and schools. and sparking rumors of a hostage standoff. >> they said they're taking hostages in the bank of america, right next to my apartment. >> reporter: it took the bomb squad three hours to help the man cut free of his shirt and the device. which they then detonated. >> they were screaming, fire in the hole. >> reporter: uscamayta was led away in handcuffs, police said as a precaution. >> it is an unusual event to have explosives strapped to a victi

forces? >> have to do what's right for america. what's right is putting american's back to work and policies that don't support that need to be reevaluated and there's nothing wrong with being a multinational company, nothing benefitting from global growth. we do that. the problem is we've allowed the distortions in trade to go so far they've become pred tear and destructive here at home and this is not just this president. this has been going on for over 20 years and it's time for us to get back to the point where we say to the world and china in particular, play by the rules you agreed to. when you joined the wcl and got favored nation trading status and if you don't, we're going to do what reagan did in 1985. pull the japanese and germans in and say rk back off, your currency should be valued by market forces, not by government. let it float, major evaluation and that's what happened and we had 20 years of strong economic growth after that. that's the only thing that's going to get america back to work. why did the stimulus pack

three armed men at a basic of america strapped explosives and forced him to help in the heist. more than $100,000. police found the red mustang and they are combing it for clues. the robbers are still at large. >> butting heads with authorities as they try to save individuals from dying in the desert. they illegally left jugs of water for people crossing the border. cops handed out tickets and the federal government said 50,000 gallon drugs of water are permitted, but single gallon jugs are still illegal. many died trying to cross002 to. >>> a landmark decision for gays. a judge reinstated a nurse dismissed. major margaret wit is the air force officer at the center of the case and sarah is the head trial attorney. good to see you both. >> good to see you and thank you for having us on. >> first, margaret, can you hear me now? major? >> yes, i can. >> me what's ahead for to you become this pivotal case that you are representative of so many people who have been forced out of the military because of their sexual orientation and have a judge say the air force must reinstate you. w

department and says there are no reliable figures on the scale of the problem but forced prostitution from mexico and central america go to law enforcement. they know they are afraid. one of their threats is to turn people over to the immigration service. >> reporter: claudia was 15 when she was forced to become a prostitute but there are younger victims. he found out when he worked as prosecutor. >> i ended up seeing cases with girls as young as 13 and women in their 40s and everything in between. >> reporter: ten years ago, congress passed a law that allows victims of human trafficking to stay in the country if they testified in court against perpetrators of the crime. >> and it allows these individuals who are victims of trafficking, go through the proper procedures to be able to show that with evidence and so forth to apply for what is called a t nonimmigrant visa, which if and when approved allows them to be here in the united states lawfully and documented. >> reporter: claudia has now moved to a different city in the u.s., where she tries to live a normal life but she is still afraid of retribution and wants

is your agency forcing the other larger companies across america to announce that their pipes. >> we'reot force anybody to do anything we make recommendations based on the findings. one of the things we will be looking at is the increasingly common occurrence of a large pot lines that were built many years ago as this one was in 1956 when the population wasn't so big. another more houses where the pipeline is built. >> what has piccinni towed to? >> they are party to the investigation they are cooperating with us as is the california public utilities commission. >> some people think this might been prevented because we talk to people about the smell of gas, how is that going to help you with your investigation. >> we've heard those rumors, we're following up on those we have not ascertained anyone who act recalled in a report, we established an e-mail address. to ask anybody to sell gas and called in to let the authorities know use that e-mail address and let us know directly we need to follow-up on those rumors. >> how long you think domestication will take? when will we know what caus

on models under the age of 16 at fashion week and employers being forced to provide safe and healthy working conditions. usually, americag a global leader from human rights, but this is one issue on which i hope they look to europe. >> why do you think that's happened already? >> lots of industries don't like regulations. some girls are hesitant to make waves. >> whether it's a christie brinkley, christie turlington, you think -- are they now long the machine? they're the owners -- they were once abused and now, they're the abuser. >> you have to remember for every trya and cindy crawford, there are -- >> why is tyra banks not saying, stop abusing these women -- >> i think that's a great question. union, as norma rae said. >> the other thing. parents. these are not adult people making decisions. these are preteen individuals who i presume are not able to do