first, fortas. >> first fortas. >> okay, fortas, like frankfurter was born into an orthodox family. he grew up in memphis, tennessee. he also pretty much cut his ties with orthodoxy in high school and continued to be really indifferent to anything in jewish religious practice or tradition. he is also, his wife was not jewish, and she was not particularly interested in judaism at all, and she continued in this -- you know, pushed him in that direction. he was the first in his class at yale law school. by the way, the same legend has it that while brandeis was first in his class scholastically at harvard, a scholastic average that's never been met since, they said the same thing about fortas. fortas' mentor was william douglas, who later was on the court. he also couldn't get a job at a law firm in a big-city, blue chip law firm, blue shoe law firm, so he went to work on the new deal. and of course, as i said before, that's when he meets lbj. he eventually forms a new law firm in washington -- what is the first name? >> arnold fortas and porter. >> arnold fortas and porter, which is t

abe fortas, lbd appointee.on white, a kennedy appointee. >> fortas had literally been appointed by the warren court to represent gideon. he is acutely interested in criminal procedure. he is an lbj supporter. he got into trouble when lbj nominated him to be chief justice for both advising lbj on the side and other matters. he is someone who is very committed to the warren court's procedural revolution. byron white not so much. he was kennedy's only appointee. a rhodes scholar. champion football player. deferential to congress. pro-law enforcement and is in dissent in miranda. so there was a balance on both sides, but essentially the most striking thing about the warren court that's deciding miranda, look at all the former judges and politicians on this court. hugo black, former police court judge in alabama. he saw the third degree first hand. there is an amazing -- there is another great biography -- so many that our viewers have to see. but the great biography of hugo black, which describes how, as a lawyer,