of a whole of a swamp and many years later it became a hotbed of moonshine making but anyway, francis marion in a few other leaders in south carolina turned the tide of the revolution drove the british out and that was you know, the end of the war, but it was not the end of the drinking. by the 1820s 1830s the amount of alcohol consumed by the average adult in the united states. was about seven gallons of pure alcohol a year and i don't mean seven gallons of beer or seven gallons of wine or even seven gallons of whiskey. i mean the pure alcohol today it's about two and a half gallons. so that tells you something about how much people drank i shared that fact at a talk. i was giving it a distillery one time and a man by the bar said well, some of you people aren't doing your part. so however that the 1820s and 1830s were when people realize that there was a problem and for the most part it was realized by women in this movement began called temperance. that was led by people like elizabeth cady stanton and susan bien anthony because women were were suffering could not vote. and many there are

plus pope francis prays for his predecessors at safe passage to heaven and praises his lifetime of service to the church. catholics bid farewell to venice. the 16th ah a marion evanston. it's good to have you with us. louis and osceola da silva has been sworn in for his 3rd term as president of brazil. he narrowly defeated the outgoing far right leaders at your ball so narrow in last october. his election run off lula, his vow to uphold the law and rebuild the economy. despite security fears, lula wrote to his inauguration and an open top car, rather than ahmed limousine. congress packed with well wishes, eager to agree to lead of making a remarkable come back. just to go with them is vaguely in place of rising poverty, his hunger and destruction. o my legacy of the previous government. so if i bring the people preserve, a message of hope was resumes and a new beginning. april from so lula returns to power in a nation bitterly divided across brazil. supporters of the defeated former leader, jaya bell, sorrow, calling for the army to intervene, restoring unity and battling poverty. allah's biggest challenges at home and overseas building bridges. an early mee