in paris, francois gemenne, a professor of environmental geopolitics and migration dynamics at the paristute of political studies. and in kampala, uganda, we have marion kirabo, a human rights activist and politician. thank you all for joining us today. now, i do want to start with where we are now that all of these official airlifts have ended. there are moves that seems to get kabul airport open, with some qatari and turkish support, and i see the taliban has promised that afghan nationals who have valid travel documents from another country, they will be allowed to leave. francois, are you confident that we can hold the taliban to their promises? will people be allowed to go? >> no, i'm not confident at all, and i'm afraid that the taliban will make sure that nobody can escape the country, and that's my biggest fear at the moment, is that there are still thousands -- tens of thousands of afghans who are desperate to flee the country, and i am very concerned that only the most privileged, only the most connected will be able to leave the country, whereas the others will remain stuck in