in fact, that was frank fukuyama to my left. he wrote an essay here at rand in fact right across the hall from me entitled "have we reached the end of history." ultimately a very famous book. the original rand paper, which i still have has a question mark at the end. [laughter] it was the end of history and i noticed that over time as it went from paper to article to book, the question mark was dropped. [laughter] we may ask him about that. but i read that frank recently said that the year 2014 feels different than 1989, and how true that is. russia, of course, now has become an electoral authoritarian regime. it seeks to take back territory that it lost when the soviet union dissolved. china has an economy that rivals ours but remains authoritarian. the transition to democracy or the transition of the path to democracy in many countries has proven now anything but smooth or straight. in the united states, we've, of course, experienced a prolonged recession, gridlock no end in sight to that, declining confidence in our public of