franklin roosevelt's became president in 1933. 1933. by this time it was clear to everybody that the united states have the most powerful economy in the world, and if the world was going to get out of this almost global depression, the united states was going to have to play a key role in cooperation among nations. franklin roosevelt's said no, we're not going to do that. what franklin roosevelt's said to borrow from a slogan that would come into use some years later, he said america first. this is something that we need to do. we need to focus on what's going on in this country. america has trading partners, america's potential allies, allies from world war i, say this is a terrible thing. that roosevelt, the president, is making it impossible for the world to dig its way out of this depression. but roosevelt believed that it was necessary. he believed it was politically necessary, and rose up was a political animal. he it was political necessary to address america's problems at home first. and so was launched the new deal, and the new

hoover's telegram when he conceded franklin's election. i felt that the responsibility that lay on my husband in the heart of the depression made this not exactly the happiest moment in our lives. but my husband was always an optimist. and i think for him, it was a happy moment. this is one that i hardly think the gentleman would like to see. i had almost forgotten it had ever been taken. i am sitting next to mr. westbrook, quite chummily. we are quite close together. we seem to be having a very cheerful time. i am surprised that he ever let himself go in that way. >> you have been strongly criticized and often. how do you react to criticism? mrs. roosevelt: i don't really mind criticism, except from people i love. and then, if i think it is truthful criticism, i think about it very carefully. here comes a picture which must have made me very angry when it was originally taken, because the one thing i've always been opposed to is photographs of people kissing each other. whether it was my husband or my children or my friends, i just didn't

"but it wouldads, scoop if youice would only tell me, franklin." but franklin never told me anything. and now we come to the very last picture. --ch is, with one of my well, my first great-grandson. i think the picture looks as if both of us were having a very good time. you know, i now have 10 great-grandchildren. the last one has just been born, elliott's oldest daughter, chandler roosevelt. 10 great-grandchildren is quite a number, even though i have 19 grandchildren. >> mrs. roosevelt, if you had your 10 great-grandchildren sitting around in front of you, what advice would you give them to guide them in growing up? mrs. roosevelt: i think i would say that they have a greater opportunity because they are born in a less rigid mold. they have more opportunity to shape their lives. they will of course, i believe, have many disappointments, because in life you always have disappointments. but if you have the character which makes you go on striving, i think the young people of today have greater opportunity than ever before. think you very much, mrs

president, franklin roosevelt was the governor of a great state. while he was governor, he wrote a letter to a neighbor and friend, and that friend's son gave it to one of the presidents sons. john roosevelt was a republican and he campaigned actively for you in 1980 and we are delighted that eileen roosevelt aiken is here to give you that letter to go into the reagan library. >> what an honor it is to present this to you. >> thank you. [applause] >> i should be very proud to have both of these in another presidential library, following in the footsteps of the man who started those institutions, and i am grateful to all of you and i thought he was a democrat. [laughter] pres. reagan: but no, i voted four times for the man we honored today. i won't go into details beyond that. >> a lot of people in the room are sorry you switched. [laughter] [applause] >> now, on "the presidency," we continue with the film in the holdings of the franklin d roosevelt presidential library, which is marking its 80th anniversary this february. we will see eleanor roosev

franklin to ask mrs. delano roosevelt junior to give you a copy of this book, a great and wonderful book. franklin delano roosevelt, commander-in-chief. and to our commander-in-chief, mrs. roosevelt will present this. >> thank you, i'm very honored. >> thank you very much. [applause] and like you, mr. president, franklin resident -- franklin roosevelt was president of a great state. while he was governor, he wrote a letter to a neighbor and friend, and that friend's son gave it to one of the presidents sons. a republicant was and he campaigned actively for you in 1980 and we are delighted that i mean roosevelt aiken is here to give you that letter to go into the reagan library. >> what an honor it is to present this to you. >> thank you. [applause] >> i should be very proud to have both of these and another presidential library, following in the footsteps of the man who started those institutions, and i am grateful to all of you and i thought he was a democrat. [laughter] but no, i voted for times for the

franklin d. roosevelt jr. to give you a council of this book franklin delano roosevelt commander and chief and to our commander in chief she will present it. >> thank you, mr. president. very honored to have you. >> thank you very much. [applause] >> like you, mr. president franklin roosevelt was the governor of a great state and while he was governor i wrote a letter to a neighbor and friend and that friend's son gave it to one of the president's sons john roosevelt. we have john roosevelt's widow with us. john roosevelt as you may know was a republican. he campaigned for you actively in 1980. and we are delighted that irene roosevelt aiken is with you today to give you that letter to go in the reagan library. >> thank you sir. what a great honor it is to present you this. >> thank you. [applause] >> thank you, mr. president. >>ish >> i shall be very proud to have these in another presidential library following in the footsteps of the man who started those institutions. i'm grateful to all of you are and i ta

we have coming up an amazing documentary about aretha franklin r.-e. s.-p. e.-c. t. say to do you know obviously she sounds like you guys like that we look forward to hearing more. but first we begin in the united states where president donald trump says that he is declaring a national emergency to free up funds to build a wall along the mexican border he said the bill approved by congress on thursday provided in sufficient funding for the project declaring a national emergency allows the president access to budgets usually earmarked for other purposes that mr trump says that he needs about eight billion dollars and he was confident that his administration would defeat the expected more challenges. and here he is at today's rose garden news conference i'm going to be signing a national emergency we're talking about an invasion of our country with gropes with human traffickers with all types of criminals and gangs and we fight wars that are six thousand miles away wars that we should have never been and in many cases but we don't control our own border so we're going

these images have never been seen by the public before the queen of soul aretha franklin joining the recording of her album amazing grace it remains the top selling live gospel album of all time the film. amazing grace documents the making of this groundbreaking record in one thousand nine hundred seventy two aretha franklin records the songs together with the choir in a church in los angeles. what. was. originally the material was supposed to be used for a documentary but the project was abandoned and the footage sat on the shelf for more than forty years until now amazing grace a tribute to the late queen of soul aretha franklin. another woman who was accompanied by cameras during the making of an album p.j. harvey on the road in kabul the british on the lookout for inspiration and material and this search takes her not only to the capital of afghanistan but also the usa and costs about. one hundred six demolition project hobbies knight studio album was released in twenty sixteen director seamus murphy documented the whole process in his film a dog called money. thank you certainly

know it's one of the things that we are so lucky to have elinor's papers here along with those of franklin roosevelt and his administration and if you go look at the building the two wings of the library are the eleanor roosevelt wings built in 1972 but even after the library first opened, they started sketching what ended up being the structure here to incorporate eleanor's favorites because we were telling her day she was telling her we really need to have your favorites at the library and fdr was asked do you think they will -- you will give them to you and she said they she said i never know what my missus will do. thank you so much for your support that makes programs like this possible, we appreciate everything you do for us. the library is a federally funded institution but we obviously rely on private donations to do many of the nonfederal functions like programming and stuff like that so today we have with us a very special friend and guest who has spent many days here when she was working on the eleanor roosevelt papers for george washington university, which is really a tremendo

we are the repository of franklin's papers. and, i always like to show this because this is what you might call an original interpretation of the constitution. the next item here, it was founded in 1743 but it was another founder of the united states who also helped to create the american philosophical society in the earlier republic and that was thomas jefferson. jefferson served as president of the society for about 17 years. he was president of the aps while also vice president and president of the united states of america. what we've got here is the document that's in jefferson's hand from 1793 while he was in philadelphia. what it is, is a proposal of a frenchman who had come to north america to explore the fauna this inhabited the eastern seaboard. by 1793, he had done all the research he thought he could do and now he wanted to explore the interior of north america. he was in philadelphia. he approached jefferson with this idea. he said i want to travel all the way to the pacific ocean to be the first person to cross the

it has been named to david -- named to the rosalind franklin rover.atind franklin, british scientist who did so much to unlock the human life with the double helix, it is only fiing that the mars rover is named after salind because it will b searching for signs of past life on mars. rebecca: you got the public involved in the naming process. >> the competition was open up to the public, 36,00 entries huge response. it shows there is sotiuch public ap for these exploration missions. rebecca: it really is a big mission for the european space agency. why is it so vital? >> it is a really exciting mission. this rover is going to drill two meters under the surface of thmars, an is where we stand the best chance of discovering organic molecules that could have resided on mars. it goes to a special landing ersite, where was once a liquid ocean. we know that 3.7 billion years ago, earth and mars were life could have evolved on mars as well. rebecca: thank you very much. this iobviously a robotic mission heading to mars. the real thing has been assembled and s

and the mars probe that's been named after the dna pioneer rosalind franklin.nd coming up on bbc news. the british horse racing authority says cancelling all racing today was essential after an outbreak of equine flu. one meeting for saturday has also been called off. good afternoon and welcome to the bbc news at one. theresa may has been meeting the president of the european commission, jean—claude juncker, in brussels to try to secure changes to the brexit withdrawal agreement. both sides described the talks as robust but constructive. mrjuncker again insisted there could be no reopening of the agreement, but both leaders have agreed to meet again before the end of the month. theresa may has to get changes to the agreement to have any hope of securing the support of mps, after her original deal was rejected by the commons. the labour leader, jeremy corbyn, has set out five demands for his party to support a brexit deal, including a permanent customs union and close alignment with the single market. let's go live now to our europe correspondent damian grammati

franklin replied, a republic, if you can keep it.ome people think that politicians are responsible for keeping the republic. but franklin spoke to an ordinary citizen, a woman who did not have the right to vote. but he said it was her responsibility not his to keep the republic. the lesson is that a constitutional republic's success depends on people, on citizens applying and respecting the rules. one indicator that we are faithfully enforcing the rule of law is when we accept a result even though we personally dislike the outcome. we respect it because it's the result of a fair process and objective analysis of the facts and a rational application of the predetermined rules. an independent judiciary is a central pillar of our system. our federal judges by design do not defer to the popular will. they do not run for election. they do not answer to the executive branch nor are they be holden to the legislature. their duty is to say what the law is, impartially. they take an oath to impartially perform their duts. the judicial branch i

the rover europe sends to mars next year will bear the name of dna pioneer, rosalind franklin.ompetition to name the vehicle. rebecca morelle reports. i am here at a mock—up mars where this prototype rover has been put through its paces. it's designed to roam across the rocky martian terrain. now, this mission is nearly complete. everything is almost ready but one vital element has been missing and that's been the name of the rover, and today it's been unveiled as the rosalind franklin rover. to explain why, i'm joined by the british astronaut tim peake. tim, so why is this rosalind the rover, why the name? rosalind franklin, a great british scientist who did so much to unlock the secrets of human life, to dna and the double helix, and so it's only fitting that the exo—mars rover is named after rosalind because it will be searching for signs of past life on mars. and you got the public involved with this naming process? absolutely. yeah. the competition was opened up to the public, over 36,000 entries, so a huge response and it just shows that there is so much appetite, so much

it is interesting that he is following franklin and i think franklin was a mentor to jefferson but franklinrrived the second time he came to paris and gleefully writes about how he wore his long straight hair coming out under his only four which he pulled down to his spectacles and franklin got away with that. of course jefferson couldn't and i certainly think from the close he was buying he was making a good appearance. he held at dinner parties and some didn't come to those. i don't know, i think can may be a little far but he did appear as a republican americans so that is a very good question and observation. >> thank you. am i right that the first two paintings where with jefferson he'd probably only had a couple sittings and that was also i think you could well be right about that because he was just more familiar with adams. >> you spoke of a different member of the hemming family i wouldn't have expected you to have mentioned and i would appreciate your comments on how jefferson responded to the rumors that swirled about him with respect to his illegitimate children. >> the rumors w

it's what franklin roosevelt did by having eleanor roosevelt on his team. was, as he said, a welcome thorn in his side. always willing to question his assumptions and argue with him, but speaking truth to power. i think any team needs that, whether it's in business or not. they said about her that whenever she wanted something done, she would bring a person who he did not want to speak to, because he would tire of that person, right to the dinner table, so she would have to speak to him, because she brought an alternative point of view. i think it is so important today, in this 24/7 world, it's important to be able to think, relax, and replenish your energy. lincoln went to the theater 100 times during the civil war. he said when a shakespeare play came on, for a few precious hours, he could imagine himself back in the time and forget the war was raging. i mean, you guys all feel like you're so busy. they were pretty busy. i feel that way too about our 24/7 world. they were pretty busy, and the civil war, world war ii, and the depression to deal with, and t

a perfect name for the rover to mars, rosalind franklin. i hope it will discover a lot more things.ico hizon in singapore. stay with us. coming up — cookies and crumbs! we'll be taking a bite out of india's oldest and most recognised biscuit—makers and seeing how the compa ny‘s reinventing itself. and before we go, how about this for a not so romantic idea with valentine's day fast approaching. a zoo in kent in southern england will — for a small fee — name a cockroach after your ex lover. and post it on a public noticeboard. el paso zoo in texas are offering a similar servive. that's all for now — stay with bbc world news. hello there. the weather has taken that of a turn to something a lot more unsettled to in the week. something we haven't seen in quite awhile, pretty deep areas of low pressure bringing gales and spells of heavy rain and friday is looking very unsettled with a deep area of low pressure to bring widespread gales and heavy rain. this is actually a deep blow that is being named storm eric by met eireann because it will bring disruptive wins to the north of the count

modern genetics is itself to the work of the oft overlooked british female chemist rosalind franklin was treated like a lowly lab assistant fire piers piers who will go on to essentially steal her notes and claim credit for one of her great discoveries you see franklin was the x. ray scientist as well as the secretary science as well as one who took this image later stolen by her male peers that was the very first proof of the double helix structure of d.n.a. sadly she was not recognized for work until long after her death well that changes which is why the european space agency is giving roslin franklin the credit she deserves so long ago and announced this week they've named their new x.l. mars rover rosalyn the rover set to launch in two thousand and twenty in the new rover will be equipped with an automated laboratory that will be looking for life in the very fibers of the dust of mars so some sixty years after her passing rosalind franklin has finally been put in her place among the stardust of the guy is. very good very good well they will gentlemen bad is our show for you toda

franklin and eleanor and teddy roosevelt and the progressive movement.il rights movement with lyndon johnson. we are in a state right now but we need the citizens to be active and become a part of healing our nation, which is more polarized in any time since i have been alive. you have the 1850's. we need leadership to remind us what this great country is. david: thank you very much for your time and your insights. [applause] ♪ this isn't just any moving day. this is moving day with the best in-home wifi experience and millions of wifi hotspots to help you stay connected. and this is moving day with reliable service appointments in a two-hour window so you're up and running in no time. show me decorating shows. this is staying connected with xfinity to make moving... simple. easy. awesome. stay connected while you move with the best wifi experience and two-hour appointment windows. click, call or visit a store today. ♪ scarlet: i'm scarlet fu. this is bloomberg "etf iq," where we focus on the access, risks, and rewards offered by exchange-traded funds. ♪

rebecca, tim and most importantly that name franklin. that's it. thank you for watching.ven't seen in quite a while, pretty deep areas of low pressure bringing gales and spells of heavy rain. and friday is looking very unsettled with a deep area of low pressure to bring widespread gales and quite heavy rain. now, this is actually a deep low that's been named storm erik by met eireann because it will likely bring disruptive winds to the northern half of the country including parts of scotland and northern england as we head from friday night into saturday. but early this morning, the winds will be picking up from the south—west as this storm gets closer. it'll be pushing in some pretty heavy rains in northern and western areas, maybe some snow over the scottish hills. it's going to be a very mild start to friday, particularly across the south—west. temperatures there in plymouth around 10 degrees. so it's going to be a very blustery morning. outbreaks of showery rain ahead of the main band of rain which will spread its way eastwards, bringing some pretty torrential in fact

franklin and eleanor and teddy roosevelt and the progressive movement.il rights movement with lyndon johnson. we are in a state right now but we need the citizens to be active and become a part of healing our nation, which is more polarized in any time since i have been alive. you have the 1850's. we need leadership to remind us what this great country is. david: thank you very much for your time and your insights. [applause] ♪ scarlet: i'm taylor riggs. this is bloomberg etf iq where we focus on the access ella risks and rewards offered by exchange traded funds. ♪ taylor: minimum volatility strategies are back, some of the largest inflows since 2016 but underperforming. we discuss what investors before safety or return. one investor taking stocks at hedge funds and repackaging them in an etf. can the performance of hedge fu

they always wondered what happened to franklin thompson. he just disappeared. when they found out that she herself was franklin thompson, of course, this is where the quote from orlando poe comes in, nobody expected to see a soldier in a woman's dress. they were so surprised their mail carrier and comrade had been a woman. they wrote to the united states congress. they testified for her, and she was able to get a charge of desertion removed from her record and was able to get a pension in 1884. she was the only recognized union woman soldier to receive one. she was also inducted into the grand army of the republic, and would receive a military funeral from her g.a.r. comrades in 1901. a second woman who wrote about her service is sarah rosetta wakeman. she would write letters home to her family. in the early 1990's, they were brought to the attention of lauren cook, who was researching women soldiers, and cook would edit and publish wakeman's letters. sarah rosetta wakeman's story, she was born in bainbridge, new york, in 1843. she was the eldest of nine in a f

it is what franklin roosevelt did by having franklin roosevelt on his team. was always willing to question his assumptions and argue with him, speaking truth to power. any team needs that, whether it is in business or not. whenever she wanted something done, she would bring a person that he would want to speak to because he would tire of that person so she would have to speak to him, because she brought an alternative point of view. in 24/7 world, it is important to be able to think, relax, and replenish your energy. lincoln went to the theater 100 times. he said when a shakespeare play came on, for a few precious hours he could imagine himself back in the time and forget the war. they were pretty busy, and the civil war, world war ii, and the depression, and they found ways to take time off. david: lincoln was not a golfer? doris: he likes to play handball. but mostly lincoln liked to tell stories. he loved telling funny stories. that is how he could relax. in the middle of tough cabinet meetings, he would come up with a funny story, and all these guys would

that is what franklin roosevelt did by having eleanor roosevelt on his team. he said she was a welcome thoren in his side, always willing to argue with him. speaking truth to power, any team needs that. whenever she wanted something done, she would bring a person he did not want to speak to write to the dinner table because she brought an alternative point of view. it is important today to be able to think and relax and replenish energies. lincoln went to the theater 100 times during the civil war. when a shakespeare play came on, for a few precious hours, he could forget the war. you all feel you are so busy. somehow they were pretty busy. they have the civil war and world war ii ended depression to deal with. they all found ways to take time off. david: lincoln was not a golfer?

it is the rosalind franklin rover. i am joined name. it is the rosalind franklin rover.itting that the rover is named after rosalind because it will be searching for signs of past life on mars. you have got the public involved with this naming process. it was opened up to the public. over 36,000 naming process. it was opened up to the public. over36,000 entries, a huge response. there is so much public appetite for these expeditions. this is a big mission for the european space agency. why is it so vital to get out there and get to mars? it is an exciting mission. it is going to drill two metres under the surface of mars, thatis metres under the surface of mars, that is where we stand the best chance of finding molecules on mars. it is going to an ancient landing site where there was once an ocean. we know that 3.7 years ago mars and earth were similar. life could have evolved on mars as well. thank you, tim peake. this is an robotic mission heading to myers. it is being assembled together at the moment. scientists are working around the clock. —— to mars. it will be a f

but now the rover that will go to mars next year will bear the name of rosalind franklin.h was build in the uk. the announcement was hosted by astronaut tim peake and our science correspondent rebecca morelle was there. i am here at a mock—up mars where the prototype rover has been put through its paces. it's designed to roam across the rocky martian terrain. this mission is nearly complete. everything is almost ready but one vital element has been missing and that is the name, and today it's been unveiled as the rosalind franklin rover. to explain why, i'm joined by a british astronaut tim peake. tim, why is this rosalind the rover, why the name? rosalind franklin, a great british scientist who did so much to unlock the secrets of human life, the dna and double helix so it's only fitting that the mars rover is named after her because it will be searching for signs of past life on mars. you got the public involved with this naming process. absolutely. the competition was opened up to the public, 36,000 entries to a huge response and it shows that there is so much appetite

filming here called amazing grace and as a native detroiter aretha franklin died last year i am just wanting to soak up absolutely any bit of her that i can possibly still get and the reviews for this film have already been stupendous they say that you shouldn't just bring a box of tissues you should bring a complete bucket with you. all right. on the red carpet there the bear the knowledge for us thank you very much. now women are still lagging behind in science related careers making up fewer than thirty percent of science and tech researchers worldwide you know says participation in fields such as information and communications technology natural science mathematics and statistics is especially low the agency believes the long standing bias is stop girls and women from choosing jobs in science in the first place today is the un's international day of women and girls and science it started four years ago to break stereotypes and help provide equal access to science on asako from our science department she's here now with more on this now on a i can hear a lot of people out there sa

in his letter to franklin he said this young man has too much sail and not enough ballast. [laughter] which is a marvelous description. in 1799, george washington died. this is a big blow to thornton. he was his sponsor, his mentor, his major source of support politically in washington. thornton was not an effective politician. he knew he needed somebody. the ground had also shifted in 1800. the ground would shift again in 1800 for two reasons. one, the u.s. government came to town. for the first time, congressmen, senators, supreme court judges, clerks, all supporting self. came down from philadelphia and new york. it meant an inflow of merchants, people to support all of this. the town -- the development of this place from a string of villages in a new town and was beginning to speed up. also, the third thing that changed was the republican party won. earlier, storing pretty much identified with the federalists. the republican party came with a great deal of doubt about the federal -- the vision of the federalist party. monument of capital, strong government. jefferson sa