. ♪ ♪ ♪ >> new york where an 1880 to franklin delano roosevelt was born.wing a political rare roosevelt became assistant secretary of the navy in 1913. in 1920 campaigned for vice presidency. illness interrupted the political career. when the country appeared to be a world and growing maturity it was urged by party leaders to become a candidate for governor of new york. 1928 saw him succeeding governor alfred e. smith and nobody. the governor served two terms as chief executive of the empire state. liberal measures marked his administration. governor roosevelt became the source of the democratic convention in 1932. the spectacular flight to chicago marked the beginning of his rise to the presidency. the forgotten man in the new field became his campaign slogan president hoover was a symbol of -- as the backlash of post-war economics and golf america. the unemployed marched on washington. and the nation demanded a change in roosevelt was rushed into presidency. it he was the last person to retire from the white house in the month of march likewise mr. roose

. >> in 1882, franklin delano roosevelt was born. following a political career in his native state, roosevelt became assistant secretary of the navy in 1913. in 19 20 he campaigned unsuccessfully for vice presidency. illness interrupted his political career. in a world of glowing prosperity, urged by democratic pollack -- democrat party leaders to become a candidate for governor of new york. roosevelt served as two terms as governor general executive of fashion governor roosevelt became the choice of the democratic convention in 1932. the flight to chicago beat marked thehicago beginning of his rise to presidency. and the newn man field became his campaign slogan. was a symbol of national business and personal depression. in the back wash post economic war conditions. the unemployed marched upon washington. the nations demanded a change and roosevelt was swept into the presidency. herbert hoover was the last president hard to the white house. likely roosevelt would take the lowest to the chief of ox -- chief of office of the executiv

franklin roosevelt: i, franklin delano roosevelt, do solemnly swear that i will faithfully execute thee of president of the united states and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states, so help me god. [applause] this is a day of national consecration. and i am certain that on this day, my fellow americans expect that on my induction into the presidency, i will -- i will -- i am prepared under my constitutional duty to recommend the measures of a sickened nation and a second world may require these measures or such other measures as the congress may build out of exit experience in wisdom i shall seek within my constitutional authority to bring to speedy adoption. but in the event that the congress shall fail to take one of these courses in the event that the national emergency is still critical, i shall not evade the clear course of duty that will then confront me. i shall ask the congress for the one remaining instrument to meet the crisis, broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that wo

franklin d. roosevelt. ♪ chief justice hughes: you franklin delano roosevelt do solemnly swear that you will faithfully execute office of president of the united states and will, to the best of your ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states, so help you god? president roosevelt: i, franklin delano roosevelt do solemnly swear that i will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states, so help me god. [cheers] president hoover, mr. chief justice my friends, this is a , day of national consecration. and i am certain that on this day my fellow americans expect that on my induction into the presidency i will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impels. this is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. this great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. so, first of all, let me ass

. ♪ ♪ ♪ >> new york where an 1880 to franklin delano roosevelt was born.wing a political rare roosevelt became assistant secretary of the navy in 1913.

15 years old, on january 20, 1941, when he traveled to washington with his father to see franklin delano roosevelthe oath of office. >> i, franklin delano roosevelt -- >> he had a wonderful voice. >> reporter: now 91, the hardware store owner from southern new jersey has made the trip to washington on january 20th every four years, selecting a bit of history on every trip. >> and so, my fellow americans -- >> i think the one under kennedy was the greatest. >> reporter: so, among the crowd gathered to see president donald j. trump become the 45th president on friday, there was smick, bundled up and ready to bear witness once again. >> new president is ready to lead and we're ready to follow his leadership. i pray for a successful term for him and for the nation. >> reporter: mr. smick plans to go to washington again in four years. he'll be 95. >> i do. i love it. >> and thank you for watching. "gma" and "this week" in the morning. i'm cecilia vega. have a great saturday night. good night. night. >>> a powerful storm is headed to the bay area tonight expected to bring heavy rain and cause serious pr

franklin delano roosevelt's "fireside chats" were radio broadcasts meant to inspire citizens before and during world war ii. others have used prime-time addresses from the oval office to push initiatives or address national catastrophe. in 1913, president woodrow wilson ended up hosting the first presidential press conference by mistake -- after an aide invited d.c. newspaper reporters to meet him. wilson was surprised when more than 100 showed up. his successors formalized the gatherings. john f. kennedy became the first president to hold a live, televised press conference. eight. george w. bush held seven. eld e per year. with cameras rolling, the press conference remains a way for the president to lay out and explain policy to the public. while giving journalists the chance to hold them accountable to the nation. the president-elect will hold his first press conference since the election in the coming week and outline his plans for his business holdings. at the white house, i'm liz palka for "matter of fact." announcer: coming up next, gospel singers in a social media meltdown. why t

and one of the things in the exhibit i learned was franklin delano roosevelt and his family in the 1840s were opium exporters. to the united states. on the east coast. so i find it very fascinating. and that's the educational piece. people know that we have it here and we have it here in san francisco. >> it'sigate to see that the exhibit is going to appeal to more than just the inner community. it's going to have a lot of mainstream appeal. thanks for being here. >> speaking of inclusion, there is a chinese new year's event at mr. jiu's on monday at 5:30 p.m. if you don't know because it's a hot spot in the city, it's at 28 waverly place in chinatown. it will feature an eight-course meal with help from friends all over san francisco. all proceeds will benefit the chinese historical society of america. >>> now, that sounds like a great way to celebrate chinese new year. coming up next, our traditional artistic and cultural performance. this time from the great firebird youth chinese orchestra. chinese orchestra' as guests many times..and we are >>> welcome back. we have had the firebird

franklin roosevelt: i frankly the less franklin delano roosevelt, do solemnly swear that i will faithfullyxecute the office of president of the united states, and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states, so help me god. [applause] our c-span bus traveled to local schools, colleges, and communities in across the country. recently, our bus stopped in hampton, virginia, reasoning students at hampton high school. here is a video students made about our visit. >> c-span's bus goes around our nation speaking to students and political gatherings. let's take an inside look. [laughter] >> public affairs network. out was very awesome. out his answer imo correspondence and classes. they apply and wrote a one- statement about what this experience would mean to them. and he responded in terms of their career interest and others in their interest to media. and others in response to have a recent campaign 2016 occurred and how c-span was part of that effort. >> if the students have never heard about c-span, we want them to come on the bus and lea

harold jr., he hasn't missed a presidential inauguration since franklin delano roosevelt in 1941. this will be his 18th inauguration. we're talking about this, a number of lawmakers from our area plan to boycott it. republican congressman patrick mead from pennsylvania will be there. he tells nbc 10 he respects the right of those who want to stay home, but doesn't agree with their decision. >> i think that in effect it really reflects on the people's voice in choosing who their leader is, respecting the idea that the people have spoken. so i hope that we'll move beyond this and get to working together on the problems of the day, but i intend to be there. >> philadelphia's not the only major city in the country with its entire congressional delegation skipping the inauguration. nbc 10 is your home for around the clock inauguration coverage. tomorrow morning our entire morning team will be live from the nation's capitol and nbc 10 news today. tomorrow night, join us for a one hour special, the inauguration of donald trump. it is live from washington, at 7:00 p.m. >>> tonight, former

president roosevelt: i franklin delano roosevelt, do solemnly swear that i will faithfully execute theffice of president of the united states and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the constitution of the united states, so help me god. >> [cheers and applause] >> c-span, where history unfolds daily. in 179 c-span was created as a public service by america's cable television companies and today by youryou cable or satellite provider. presidency"n "the history professor gil troy looks u.s.-israel relations through the views, policies and actions fromerican presidents harry truman to barack obama. the richard nixon presidential library and museum hosted this hour-long event. >> gil troy is professor of history at mcgill university.

. >> reporter: franklin delano roosevelt took office in march of 1933 with the nation in the grips of the great depression. >> people could literally not pay their bills when they were checking out of their hotels, who came down for the inauguration. the banking system had collapsed. unemployment was at 25%. the stock market had plunged. so everyone agreed that there had to be bold action. >> reporter: and that's what fdr delivered. within a week, he declared a" bank holiday," which closed all banks for four days, and ordered others reforms that bolstered the financial system. he flooded congress- then dominated by democrats and liberal republicans- with bills saving farmers from insolvency and putting thousands of jobless to work building infrastructure and parks. >> hundreds of dams will make lakes in regions where large bodies of water are unknown. >> reporter: by early summer, congress had passed 15 major bills, and "the 100 days" became shorthand for decisive presidential action. when people look back they saw that he had done a lot in 100 days, but it was never the plan. the pla

franklin delano roosevelt in the only thing we have to fear is spirit itself." in 1961.ennedy hand theholds in his power to abolish all forms of human poverty, and all forms of human life." let us take inventory. we are a nation that has the government, not the other way around. this makes us special among the nations of the earth." on monday at 8:00 p.m. eastern, come" thethe time has film recently restored by the national archives -- by profiling several black american officials. the participation of blacks in the american process, brings a new sense of hope. not only a new sense of hope and optimism, but also a sense of economic" -- >> for our complete schedule go .o c-span.org >> located across lafayette square church of the presidents located across lafayette square from the white house is st. john's episcopal church, known as the church of the presidents. built in 1816 and designed by u.s. capitol architect, every president since james madison has attended at le

three pieces by russell barnett akin and you can see on left we start with a sculpture of franklin delano roosevelt. he's writing on a democratic -- riding on a democratic donkey, he's holding up a microphone and tucked under his right arm is a battleship. the warship. just to his right, we have a sculpture, they are about 10 or 11 inches tall, of mussolini. you can see the roman column that, sort of his gut is resting on. you can see an ethiopian figure thumbing their nose at mussolini as they look up. you have to remember also that this is pre-world war ii. so russell barnett ache season looking at these figures -- akin is looking at these figures through the lense of the united states, which has not yet gone to war against these countries. finally, we see an image of adolf hitler. his book is tucked into his left hand, his right hand is giving a heil, there's a bare-breasted mermaid with a little baby, actually, tucked into her arm, maybe he's talking a little bit about eugenics and sort of hitler wanting the aryans to propagate, and on the other side there's actually a sign new order with an ar

>> reporter: the party tradition dates back to 1941, when franklin delano roosevelt decided to jazz upuration. ted johnson is senior editor at "variety." >> the whole idea of celebrity being involved in the inauguration is not just in concerts but it's actually the swearing in ceremony itself. >> reporter: there have been some memorable moments. >> would you join us, please? >> reporter: a reunion of fleetwood mac. aretha franklin's big hat. and even some controversy. or beyonce's lip sync of the national anthem. but if you didn't notice, those stars were all singing for democrats. >> 80% of the contributions from the entertainment industry actually go to democrats ♪ stand by our man >> reporter: republicans tend to go country. ♪ we'll put a boot in >> reporter: president-elect trump got headliner toby keith, a blue collar hero with a message trump supporters love ♪ made in america >> reporter: because, after all, it's a party ♪ made in america >> reporter: jan crawford, cbs news, washington. ♪ made in america >> pelley: now, some cbs stations will be leaving us for local programming.

beginning eastern, we will bring you archival presidential inaugurations, starting with franklin delano roosevelt in 1933. , let me assert my firm believe that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. in 1953,d eisenhower john f. kennedy 1961. >> a man holds in his mortal alls the power to abolish forms of poverty. >> and ronald reagan 1981. , let us take inventory, we are a nation that has a government, not the other way around. among the a special nations of the earth. film the time7 has come, narrated by james earl jones and originally created for overseas audiences. by film recently restored the national archives documents the progress of african-americans by profiling several newly elected black public officials. >> the participation in the democratic process is bringing about a new sense of hope, and not just a new sense of hope, a new sense of optimism, but a economicthem -- of charity. >> all we can every weekend on c-span3. go to c-span.org. >> c-span, where history unfolds daily. c-span was created as a public --vice by america's table america's cable television companies. >> here

the revival. 6:00.day evening at archives motion picture of their preserved collection of franklin delano roosevelt's filmed speeches. footage asity of the well. >> i have seen a part of a nation. 8:00 p.m. the history professor with the u.s. israeli professor, from harry truman to barack obama. i told people that i was going to commit political suicide. is this the audience participation program of the speech. go to c-span.org to see our full schedule. found that public officials, the people who really govern this country, that congress, it is bureaucrats. they have thousands of regulations. out that they don't think much about americans. >> a professor of political science at johns hopkins university talks about his book. the unelected officials who run the government and the misconception about the american people. >> we elected congress, that makes the raw -- laws. andcourse revealed the laws that reveals how the system actually works. the way we think about the law is a system of rules and regulations are is. --bureaucrats who out actually serve for decades. on march 3 19 15 the day before presi

announcer: we will bring you archival presidential inauguration's starting with franklin delano roosevelt. >> first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. announcer: dwight d. eisenhower in 1953 and john f. kennedy in 1961. >> a man holds in his mortal hand the power to abolish all quality and all forms of human life. announcer: and ronald reagan 1981. >> let us take inventory. we are a nation that has a government, not the other way around and this makes us special among the nations of the earth. announcer: on monday at 8:00 america"ern on " reel the film "the time has come." the film recently restored by the national archives documents the progress of african-americans by profiling several newly elected black officials. >> registration and voting, participation of life -- bringing about a new sense of hope and not just a new sense of hope and optimism, but it also brings about a sense of economic -- announcer: all weekend, every weekend on c-span3. for a complete schedule go to c-span.org. ♪ announcer: the presidential inauguration of do

what gave franklin delano roosevelt the impetus to do this kind of saving and protecting and preserving. and the librarian of congress, why did he feel such a strong stewardship for these documents? so i realized i had to go back and look at the creation of these documents and the different efforts to save them throughout american history. so this book takes you back to 1776, to 1787, to 1814 when the declaration and the constitution get moved out of washington, d.c. in a linen sack on the back of a wagon when the british burn washington, etc., etc. so it works in a their live kind of way d narrative kind of way, all the way up to 1952 when the documents are finally transferred from the library of congress to the national archives. >> i found your organization, the structure of your book really interesting, and listening to you tell how you got the idea to do the book explains to me your organization better. and it leads me to have some questions that i'll ask you in a few minutes. you write about the constitutional convention and the creation of these original charter documents, the fo

who taught me to read mail and analyze it was someone who was hired in the last days of franklin delano roosevelt. i'll never forget it. she had done that job for years. but there is no one really like that. that's an operational side of the white house. there is no one like that, really, on the political side. i mean, there is no one that told you what to do, you just -- there is an expectation that you know a little bit what to do. but for someone like laura bush who i worked for, she had been the first lady of a state, so she had somewhat of a framework. she also had the example of her mother-in-law, and that sort of helped. she was probably one of the most prepared of the first ladies to go into the white house. but i think for this family, they're not only just a new first family, they're new to politics entirely and have really not lived a life in the public eye as politicians. so this will be -- it will definitely be different. >> but they had been in the public eye. that does help a little bit, right? >> it does help. >> you think about michelle obama. she hadn't been in the public eye or

who taught me to read mail and analyze it was someone who was hired in the last days of franklin delano roosevelt. i'll never forget it. she had done that job for years. but there is no one really like that. that's an operational side of the white house. there is no one like that, really, on the political side. i mean, there is no one that told you what to do, you just -- there is an expectation that you know a little bit what to do. but for someone like laura bush who i worked for, she had been the first lady of a state, so she had somewhat of a framework. she also had the example of her mother-in-law, and that sort of helped. she was probably one of the most prepared of the first ladies to go into the white house. but i think for this family, they're not only just a new first family, they're new to politics entirely and have really not lived a life in the public eye as politicians. so this will be -- it will definitely be different. >> but they had been in the public eye. that does help a little bit, right? >> it does help. >> you think about michelle obama. she hadn't been in the public eye or

that was in 1941 when franklin delano roosevelt became the only u.s.will continue his tradition tomorrow. he's hoping president elect donald trump open peace, healthcare, and jobs to the u.s. economy. >>> i guess eat your heart out. you are not buying this house. i don't care how much money you have. 250million. and furnished. as we roll through the pictures, it's just ridiculous to see what this mansion in bel air has. there is the bowling lanes. >> 38,000 square feet. it's a 40 seat movie theater, the world's largest television at 38 feet long, 12 bedrooms, six bars, $30 million of a car collection. >> what have you got on the roof? >> a helicopter on the roof. and by the swimming pool there is a 20-foot pop up television screen. it was built as a house. >> what's that mean? >> someone bills it to be sold. >> meaning, i told you how to build this? >> no, a builder built this. >> no one is going to buy this. no one is -- it couldn't be a hotel. >> maybe, 12 bedrooms. >> a quarter of a billion dollars. >> no, no. >>> ahead in the 8:00 hour, students an

. ♪ >> i franklin delano roosevelt do solemnly swear -- >> i will faithfully execute -- >> the officeted states. >> and will to the best of my ability -- >> preserve and protect and defend -- >> the constitution of the united states. >> so help me god. elizabeth: you just saw a look at the tradition of the oath of office. inauguration day is the literal coming together of the three branches of government, the ultimate show of unity during a peaceful transition of power. author and presidential historian jane hanson cook says it is one of the reasons she loves america. she joins us now from our d.c. bureau. thanks so much for joining us, jane. walk us through, so often when we look at inauguration weekend, we focus solely on the executive branch but how are all three branches coming together this weekend? >> the inauguration is why i love america. because you have the president of the united states, the head of the executive branch, taking the oath of office with the leader of the judicial branch, the chief justice of the supreme court. all of this is taking place in front of the u.s.

medicaid and social security as debt-soaked relics of the programs as they have been created by franklin delano roosevelt, by lyndon johnson, by bill clinton, by barack obama. they have always harbored that animosity towards those programs. this is just the beginning of an assault upon generations of promises to american families who have been transformed by these programs. let us fight hard, my colleagues, to make sure that this prevention fund is not taken off the books. it is the transformative way of looking at health care which the affordable care act introduced into our health care system. i thank my friend from connecticut, mr. blumenthal, for leading us on this charge, senator schatz. and, mr. president, i yield back the balance of my time. the presiding officer: the senator from virginia. mr. kaine: mr. president, i rise with my colleagues, i'm thrilled to be here with them, to save our health care and to try to convince our colleagues that a repeal of the affordable care act would be health care malpractice, and because health care is one sixth of the american economy, it would be economic malp

one of my officers standing next to me said, sir, that's like, can you imagine franklin delano roosevelting d-day and then, telling the germans when we are leaving, and the effect of that had on the ground? just pulled the rug out from under us. immediately out, both tactically and strategically. then, what what of our enemies,d our allies heard from president obama since? they heard we are going to it withdrawing 2009, we are going to withdraw in 2011, we are going to withdraw in 2014. now, he said, we will withdraw by the end of his term in 2016. but we haven't because our enemies are still at war with us. what is needed, but i hoping to see at the new administration, y different message. i am not calling for hundreds of thousands of troops, no one is. but the message need to be different, we are standing with you, much like we start with our allies in south korea. we checked with our allies in germany against an ideology of communism. we have to stand with our allies against the ideology of islamic extremism. until we do, we are really going to struggle. >> bret: recently, i just did

eastern we will bring you archival presidential inaugurations starting with franklin delano roosevelt in 1933. >> first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. >> dwight d. eisenhower in 1953. john f. kennedy in 1961. >> for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. >> ronald reagan, from 1981. >> let us take inventory. we are a nation that has a government, not the other way around. and this makes us special among the nations of the earth. >> on monday at 8:00 p.m. eastern on real america, the 1977 film "the time has come" which is narrated by james earl jones and originally created for overseas audiences. the film recently restored by the national archives documents the progress of african-americans by profiling several newly elected black public officials. >> registration, the voting, participation of blacks in the democratic process is bringing about a new sense of hope and not just a new sense of hope and a new sense of optimism but it's also bringing about a sense of

states supreme court prepares to administer the oath of office to franklin d roosevelt making him the dash president. say to you franklin delanor roosevelt do solemnly swear that you will faithfully execute the office of president of the united states and will to the best of your ability preserve protect and defend the constitution of the united states so help you god? >> i franklin delano roosevelt do solemnly swear that i will faithfully -- and will to the best of my ability preserve protect and defend the constitution of the united states so help me god. [applause] >> this is a day of national -- and i'm certain that on this day my fellow americans expect that in my induction into the presidency i will address them with a decision with the present situation of our people. >> i'm prepared under my constitutional duty to recommend the measures that the nation in the midst of the second world may require. these measures are measured as the congress made bills out of its experience and wisdom. i shall speak within my constitutional authority to bring it to adoption but in the event the congress fails to take one of these two fo

franklin roosevelt: i, franklin delano roosevelt, do solemnly swear that i will faithfully execute theffice of president of the united states and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the united states, so help me god. [applause] this is a day of national consecration. and i am certain that on this expect fellow americans that on my induction into the --sidency, i will -- i will i am prepared under my constitutional duty to recommend the measures of a sickened nation and a second world may require these measures or such other measures as the congress may build out of exit experience in wisdom i shall seek within my constitutional authority to bring to speedy adoption. but in the event that the congress shall fail to take one eventse courses in the that the national emergency is still critical, i shall not evade the clear course of duty that will then confront me. i shall ask the congress for the one remaining instrument to meet the crisis, broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given to

eastern, you archival administrations starting with franklin delano roosevelt in 1933. >> let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. >> dwight d. eisenhower in 1953. john f. kennedy in 1961. >> for man holds in his mortal hands, the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. >> and ronald reagan from 1981. >> let us take inventory. we are a nation that has a government, not the other way around. and this makes us special among the nation's of the earth. >> and on monday at 8:00 p.m. eastern on real america, the 1977 film the time has come which is narrated by james earl jones and originally created for overseas audiences, the film recently restored by the national archives documents african-americans by profiling several newly elected black public officials. >> registration, voting, in participation of life in the democratic process, is bringing about a new sense of hope and not just a new sense of hope and new sense of optimism but it also brings about a sense of economic dis -- >> every weekend were for our complete s

eastern we will bring you archival presidential inaugurations starting with franklin delano roosevelt in in 1933. >> let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. >> dwight d eisenhower in 1953, john f. kennedy 1961. >> a man holds in his mortal hand the power to abolish all forms of human and all forms of human life. >> ronald reagan 1981. >> let us take inventory. we are a nation that has a government, not the other way around and this makes as special among the nations of the earth. >> on monday at 8:00 p.m. eastern on real america, the 1977 film: the time has come, narrated by james earl jones and originally created for overseas audiences. of the film recently restored by the national archives documents the progress of african-americans by profiling several newly elected public officials. >> of the registration, the voting, participation of blacks in the democratic process is bringing about a new sense of hope and not just a new sense of hope and a new sense of optimism , but it also brings about a sense of economic power. .. thank you all for co