certainty including wd the voice and his conceptualization of the talented comic if franklin frazier's work, many of james baldwin's writings, mary for tiller's work, black picket fences, lawrence oden graham's book, are kind of people and perhaps most recently sag harbor. the-- they all engage the complex sensibilities around aspiration, ambition, achievement, anxiety as well as notions of responsibility that impact this group. the black 1%, if you will, has not existed without controversy within the black community. issues of classism, color is him, snobbery and the internalization of dominant and white notions of respect ability and beauty have at times been contentious. for some, its members are a success story. a group that has made it despite racism advancing their race in the cause a better race relations. they have been praised and admired especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as representing the best and brightest of the race. as well as a class that could most easily develop relations with whites. they have also been critiqued, especially since the publication