and this promise was fulfilled on april 19 , 1933, us president franklin rusveld abolished the so-calledndard. this is necessarily the backing of paper money with gold. this was done to overcome the great depression, industrial production, then the unemployed more than halved. there were almost 13 million, many dollars were required to revive the economy. the pegs to gold limited the money supply. now it was possible to start the printing press also roosevelt withdrew the gold reserves from the population at a fixed price these measures. they led to the collapse of many banks and the ruin of many citizens, but helped to cope with the crisis, and at the international level, the abolition of the gold standard led to the fact that the dollar became the main world currency and means of payment, but after the second world war the united states became the largest finance withstood april 19 , 1943, the jews of the warsaw ghetto took up arms, it was the first and largest urban uprising in occupied europe, the nazis drove about half a million people here, surrounded by a three-meter wall, people