veterinarian. [ boy speaking french ] >> daniel: fireman. [ daniel speaking french ] [ boy speaking french gun. >> anthony: he wants to make machine guns? >> daniel: engineer -- engineering machine gun, yeah. >> anthony: okay, keep an eye on that one. all right. for a dope fiend, "feeding the monkey" means finding and sticking with heroin. for one poor guy, it's this. french food. in particular, lyonnais food. the cautionary tale of bill buford. writer, editor, literary lion with a perfectly good job as fiction editor at the prestigious "new yorker" magazine. at undignified age of 53, he pretty much pulled up stakes, put his whole past life on hold, and defected to france to learn how to cook. what happened to you anyway, buford? you used to have a good job, you hang out a couple of nights with batali and the next thing you know you're living in france and cooking. >> bill: it's true. i discovered a whole world that the rest of the world didn't seem to know about. just a very compressed, intense lifelong learned expertise and knowledge of food. it's not the food network, and it's not gloss

[reporter speaking in french] [in french] -- [speaking in french] >> due to timing, we will look to five questions from quebec. into two fold this questions. trump give did mr. for not signing on to the education initiative come and did he repeat his threats to put u.s. tariffs on autos and if so, what did you tell him? mr. trudeau: on the issue of the agreement, we actually have a commitment on education for women and girls. that is something all seven of us have agreed to. on top of that, canada put forward $400 billion directly to finance in our aid budgets toward women and girls in crisis and conflict situations. we encourage and reached out to all g-7 partners to do the same, to allocate new funding to that cause. a number of them chose to do that, but all of us were able to sign the agreement that we would move forward on women and girls in crisis. it is just some were able to allocate direct dollars. i can highlight that within the envelope there are a lot of ngos and foundations that are part of this movement. that includes american money, as well. on the other question, we talke

. >> we are outside cafe dumond in the french quarter where we are learning about the cities french history. there is one ingredient in the city's culinary culture. we learn about the history's and slavers -- and flavors of new orleans food. >> food here takes a much larger piece than it does anywhere else. we live to eat in new orleans. you will hear summary walking down the street talking about what they had to eat yesterday, what they are going to have for they are going to cook those docs they just shot. we are a city obsessed with food. one of the greatest confusion about the food of new orleans, is it creole or is it cajun? originally creole and cajun food work two different kinds of cuisine. cajun food would do hot cooking. it was done by the cajun people and southwest louisiana. creole food comes from the hispanic word, which means native. the first creole were the first native offspring of the french and spanish settlers. their food is more city food. it is more refined. it's not as spicy as cajun food is but very well seasoned. we are situated right across from the french market t

french army, taking even more french territory. in the france,es on the channel, in belgium. incorporateing to the netherlands into a big customs trade union. ambitionss also had in the middle east, stretching from berlin to baghdad, as they say. so germany sees itself as being the dominant power in german military leaders and conservative political elites, see themselves as being the in europe and in the middle east. what's important about that is it doesn't impose an immediate threat to the u.s. u.s., protected by the two big oceans, atlantic and thefic, are removed from europeans. this is why we have something of a buffer of safety. washington isorge saying we shouldn't be involved. but in the modern age, with weaponry, that reach can extend across oceans. oceans are not just barriers. oceans are also highways. and so the united states, in future period, might find itself fighting alone against a dominated by the ludendorffs and hindenburgs. for the united states, i think the stakes are high here. put thisn, wilson had red line

what we have here is the workhorse of the french army.nd the americans, for that matter, because this is a 75 millimeter artillery piece. this gun, and many others like it, were used throughout the western front by the french. it had been used as early as the 1870's, and was a valuable piece of machinery for the americans. it should be known that the americans didn't have their own artillery, but relied on the french to provide artillery pieces in this part of the western front, not only the 75, but the 105, and 110. artillery was used heavily during the battle of belleau wood, fired deep into the woods, which forced the germans to scatter from their entrenched positions and allowed an opening for the marines to take advantage of. the marines launched an offensive attack toward belleau wood. the americans are forced to go across hedges and heavy rows of wheat, which is now in full bloom in june. it will take four weeks for the americans to penetrate to the south into the woods. a major thrust takes the marines through the woods hand-to-ha

napoleon and a hundred thousand french soldiers are captured the deposed emperor of the french dies in exile in england three years later in paris news of the defeat sparks of rebellion the empire has collapsed. but the war still goes on the french capital is besieged by german troops and is bombarded with heavy artillery this was to lead to deep rifts between the french and the germans for decades to come. the siege of paris is directed from nearby their sinai the prefecture in the center of town becomes the royal prussian headquarters. it is also from here that the next steps for german unity opera pen and the ellis not intends to use the national euphoria after the victory had said down to motivate the south german states to join the north german confederation voluntarily but there's resistance. to overcome this busy. mark writes a letter to the bavarian king looked like the second he knows the monarch books that the idea of making his kingdom part of a unified germany which is what the majority of his subjects and his own government want. but he knows the king's weaknesses and plan

when the first french people got here, undoubtedly they brought with them their seed. a lot of their ingredients intending to carry on the way they were in france and we are painfully aware being 7 feet under sealevel no matter where you are, how in the world are you going to grow a carrot? you can't grow a carrot in a place where you can't even dig a decent grave because the water table is too high. that is how i believe the carrot came out and the cover went in to what is really the creole, the crux of the flavor, the most important phase of everything is the dark creole rule with celery, bell pepper and onions added. creole food is typified by tomato. cajun food tend to be brown. creole food is often red, often tomato-based. they love the color and the flavor and there is nothing as delicious as a creole tomato in season. tujacquesrestaurant, a culinary gem, the second boldest continuously operated restaurants, from 1856, and only 3 owners since the traditions have remained constant and authentic. gumbo is probably the most emblematic dish of new orleans, sometimes

>> [reporter asking question in french] prime minister trudeau: [in french] that was the approach somepeople took in the run-up to the summit. here we are. we have unanimously supported communique, strong commitments, which require specific actions if we are going to take, not just canadians ended g-7 citizens, but citizens around the world. in addition, we are talking about 4 billion dollars made available for girls and women in crisis situations around the world. i pointed out that society in canada was insisting that we come up with a reasonable figure. we went up to 3.8, in fact. we are continuing to work with -- we continue to work as the developed economies of the world. we have to see what we can do in practical terms to protect oceans, to protect girls and women, to move forward economic growth that benefits all. it was indeed a success. [in english] gee, where did i start? [laughter] i think it was notable there was a tremendous state of speculation by a broad range of people that this summit was going to be replete with conflicts and not lead to much. but on the contrary, not

john and the french quarter. you would have had swamps to your left and right, but right here would have been a very narrow foot road that allowed people to get to the river without going up the river. new orleans would be located in a different place, probably with a different name, if it weren't for the almost imperceptible rate you are on right now. -- rigid you are on right now. ridge you are on right now. the water knows. i like to make this point, that in studying the topography of the city, i'm often asked, what topographic elevation? that is exactly the point. in a relatively flat environment, the little elevation you have becomes that much more valuable. just a few feet of elevation can spell the difference between a neighborhood being established in the napoleonic age versus the jazz age, versus the space-age. here. how we curve in new orleans, whenever you see an old road that curves, that is probably following a topographic ridge through the swamps. we are continuing along, and we rear block of the co

i lean french, hard.anthony: i do not think it's preposterous. but here we have a situation. [ laughter ] >> patrick: it is stupid. uh, i agree with you completely that this -- this province, 40 years ago, was in some respect, an english city. so we needed to have language laws for signage and stuff. >> anthony: now, signage, for instance, must by law be principally in french. french first in all things. >> patrick: but every bureaucracy produces byproducts of stupidity. and that was it. and you know what? it will not stand. >> anthony: the anglo-canadians treated french-speaking québécois like second-class crap for much of history. so, i get it. i'd be pissed, too. i'd want my own thing. and when i got it, i'd want to make sure there's no backsliding to the bad old days. >> patrick: when the parti québécois, the first, uh, sovereignist party to be elected, was elected in 1976, it didn't come out of a vacuum. it came out from a couple of decades of awakening and struggle. >> anthony: 50 years from now, wi

john and the french quarter. you would have had swamps to your left, swamps to your right, narrow footld be a road that allowed you to go up the river without going up the river. new orleans would have a different name if it weren't for the almost imperceptible topographical ridge here. the water knows. water in pounds lower areas. i like to make this point that thetudying the topography, isvation of the city --that exactly the point -- in a relatively flat environment, the little elevation you have becomes more valuable. just a few feet of elevation can spell the difference between a neighborhood being established in the napoleonic age versus the age.age versus the space this is chantiy see an old road that curves, that is following a topographical ridge of a small. -- ridge of a swamp. we are going into the rear b locks. a french term that literally aeans an inner suburb, subdivision, appendage to the original city. the french quarter was surrounded by a series of suburbs developed in the third early 1800s -- d

and we are situated right across the french market the site of the old french market, which here was an active market here in the city from 1718, from the earliest days. and with the bounty of everything that was available in eason fresh and local, using spanish traditional preparation this cuisine creole d and that is cooking. creole cooking first of all we have to say no matter what it is we are cooking it is almost invariably starting make a rue. -- it is a ins combination of flour and oil. preparation and in france it is butter and flour butter would burn before it gets to the dark color. dark rue the that other thing that goes in is celery, bell pepper and onions. that is actually what i like to to as the creole mir pois. the french is onions, celery and carrots. when those first french people undoubtedly they brought with them their seeds, a lot of ingredients intending to on the way they had in france. but here in the city where we paf painfully aware of being how feet under sea level do you grow a care rorcarrot. you can't grow a carrot where you can't dig a decent grave too

in order to sense of -- satisfy the french and american demands, one half was devoted to advanced french training and one half of the day was devoted to american training. they had an absence of vehicles to transport the troops. marshall recalled the division was scattered over a country about 30 miles long and 20 miles wide. there were no mortar vehicles of any kind. two units i found had been marginal all day to get back to their villas before dark. i caught them at the end of the road and they had to march all night. one of the most formidable moments of marshall's world war during ance took place visit by general pershing. pershing offered a critique and gave everybody help. marshall who had not controlled his temper, made a sacrifice play. he recalled the general didn't want to talk to me, shrugged his shoulders, and moved away from it. i put my hand on his arm and practically forced him to talk. he does not recall exactly what he said but he had an inspired moment. general pershing said, you must appreciate the troubles we have. marshall replied yes general, but we have done many a

french cuisine all in all it is the french culture we should know it well we just want to the most ithink the more say is a somewhat aggressive song it doesn't really represent the values of freedom equality and brotherhood. i don't know. i don't. know you know it's a revolutionary song but quite brutal if you listen to the words. yes why not but the french republic is first of all i must say is. yes certainly when not to where europeans to play city movie after this cultural opening towards europe well it's a different thing a different issue because europe it was constructed well france existed for centuries and europe is a much more recent development. you know that as well we want to joy yes i know it but not as the european anthem i did piaf sang it in french. and i don't know it was a look neither do i and you do you know it. while learning to be french patriots and children will also be reminded of the need to be good europeans as they will also be taught to recognize the european flag and anthem the ode to joy. bur. it's a national movement to have it we need to learn our pre

relations with the french. one encounter was when the unit responsible for training the replaced.sion was the commander of the 18th repeat were of what the first division completed and marshall monstrations believed were of little use. despite his attempts to he refused any alteration to the training program. he drafted a letter to be signed that set forth our position and stated clearly what assistance from the french and informed the general he can not to the ate himself arrangements we would have to go our own way. the next month pressure to get american soldiers mounted. at the beginning of september clem men so who had tried to meet with pershing showed up talk with the general. marshall who was present recalled that he talked about the importance of recall entry - early entry and having american troops general. marshall isn't to a quiet ront to get experience in the trenches with french troops to assist them. sounded the proposal reasonable and when they onsidered it settled he had it explain only general

yockelson: are those french sailors? mr. moizan: yes. french sailors. ann mar was. it was clear, i am sure it is this one. the change of locations, a few hundred meters. it is now along the ridge. the cemetery is on the belleau wood battleground? mr. moizan: yes. woodis probably from the that they took the picture. this is another one. mr. yockelson: in romon? the largest u.s. cemetery, even for both wars. mr. moizan: we are looking at the visitor center. there was a guest house. a perspective to the cemetery. then, they built a chapel on top. where is the american flag now. cemetery, over 14,000 graves. mr. yockelson: almost all of killed-- all of them during the 47 day battle. mr. moizan: around 26,000 soilders killed. mr. yockelson: you see the jewish graves with the star of david. mr. moizan: we are at a wooden grave at the moment. so concentrated, huge. mr. moizan: barracks in the distance, temporary houses as people were rebuilding villages. mr. yockelson: the cemetery themselves relied on french citizens to help build them and maintain them. it is not unusual

moizan: french 75. most of the american artillery was french 75 or -- mr. yockelson: those are the 155. shells? mr. moizan: yes, empty shells. evacuating chateau-thierry -- here they are. americans are providing the provisions. mr. yockelson: they came in as the germans were approaching? in order to protect the city? mr. moizan: late may of 1918, a division was sent in town. a second division, a few miles northwest. mr. yockelson: a river runs right through chateau-thierry? mr. moizan: exactly, east to west. mr. yockelson: those are german pow's? mr. moizan: yes. mr. yockelson: sort of look happy to be out of battle. american officers who all look like general pershing because he wanted all of them to be slender and have their belts. some of them have a nice tidy mustache. here is more german pow's being led to the rear. they were placed in p.o.w. camps. mr. moizan: most of them were far from the frontline. it is difficult to feed your troops on the front so we were not keeping prisoners close by. too difficult. mr. yockelson: they look battle hardened. mr.

the decor is typically french.ceramic floor tiles wooden chairs without cushions and no table cloths. the why is presented on traditional wooden shelving the tables are positioned quite close together purposely so that the diners can engage in conversation if they want to. be in. the sun and you know what i really appreciate about berliners and what makes working here really fun is that they're happy to be educated when it comes to food and drink minimum with these and they're always happy to take advice or and it's not always like that in france because the french always think they know better than the train star both of those then fuck off. in france good food is a way of life. the french tradition of cuisine and fine dining goes back to the seventeenth century in those days it was reserved for the king and the nobility it was during this time that the first cookery books appear and even today they're still the go to text books per fine french cuisine. influence of french food goes way beyond the countries for ot

. >> we're in the french quarter here in new orleans. today we're going to learn to be origins of this city has -- as it celebrates its tri sen ten yum. new orleans is celebrating its trisen ten yum this year in 2008. we are 300 years old. the new orleans historic counsel wanted to look back at he city's early years. the historic complex ex-is a museum, research centers and publisher in the heart of the french quarter. it has been established since 1966. stablished by a couple who were collectsors of louisiana materials and they wanted to make what they had already collected available to the public. we wanted to establish some context for what is going on in europe and the earliest interactions with the new world which to the europeans were going to be the americas. we starts with providing you with the first instance that the new worlds is featured on a map. the first worlds map was done in 1507. this is a later printsing from 1513 showing the new world. at this point they know the most about the islands that olumbus was interactsing wi

of the french quarter was much more italian in those days than it was french and it was essentially alum and by 1938 there were even plans to tear it down. business people who wanted to just bulldoze the whole area, so it was a very inexpensive-- inexpensive place to live in many writers and artists were attracted to the french quarter and it lived there in the 20s and 30s. >> across the street's presidential hall where tennessee spent his first night in new orleans. stayed here way before it was a venue. back then it was the home of two of his friends and he stayed in the back apartment. he didn't stay here very long. he didn't have that many experiences here, but this was already famous presidential hall for the last 20 years of tennessee's life and i'm sure he liked the poetic symbolism of the fact that this place became known for jazz and blues over the world. tennessee incorporated jazz and blues into his plays. he wrote which pieces of music would be played at each moment. showed in his moving the dramatic opening of street calls and that's all tennessee williams and representin

french that we see all in all it is the french culture we should know we have more we just wanted i think the most is a somewhat aggressive doesn't really represent the values of freedom rather just a good if i don't. i don't want. to. add on. the. show no you know it's a revolutionary song that's quite brutal listen to the words. yes why not put the french republic first of all in the last years seven million certainly when not here europeans do you place it immediately after this cultural opening towards europe well it's a different thing a different issue with us and this is europe it was constructed well france existed for centuries and europe is a much more recent development. the lowdown as well we want to join yes i know it but not as the european anthem piaf sang it in french . and i don't know it should form a new clues neither do i and do you know alexis in the. while learning to be french pétrus children are also being reminded of the need to be good europeans as they'll also be taught to recognise an european flag and on for the ode to joy her. national movement we have it we

of the french identity just like the flag the traditional french that we see all in all it is the frenchculture we should know we have more we just want to the most i think the most is somewhat aggressive it doesn't really represent the values of freedom equality my brother did you have to get it if i don't. i don't want. to. i don't. even. know you know it's a revolutionary song that's quite brutal listen to the words. yes why not put the french republic first of all i'm asking yes most of them yes certainly why not here europeans to. after this cultural opening towards europe well it's a different thing a different issue because europe it was constructed well france existed for centuries and europe is a much more recent development. to joy yes i know it but not as the european anthem did piaf sang it in french. i don't know it. neither do i and you do you know would like to. know. why learning to be french patriots children will also be reminded of the need to be good europeans also be taught to recognise the european flag and i'll fill the ode to joy. national movement we have it we n

of the french identity just like the flag the traditional french that we see all in all it is the frenchulture we should know it more we just want to the most i think the most is a somewhat aggressive song it doesn't really represent the values of freedom equality my brother did they get it if i don't. i don't want. to thank you. i don't. even. know you know it's a revolutionary song that's quite brutal listen to the words. yes why not but the french republic. yes. yes certainly why not yeah europeans do place it in movie after this cultural opening towards europe well it's a different thing a different issue with us and this is europe it was constructed while france existed for centuries and europe is a much more recent development. delos well we want to tour yes i know it's not as the european handsome piaf sang it in french . and i don't know it. was neither do i and you do know electing this is. by learning to be french patriots children will also be reminded of the need to be good europeans as they'll also be taught to recognise the european flag and the o.t. joy. her. national move

i'm french, i'm french. france is my country, but marseille comes first.s true. so what about the people? what do all true, true marseillais have in common? >> jacques: we're big liars. >> eric: ah. >> anthony: a big liar. >> eric: they have the reputation of exaggerating. so if you eat sardines like that. you're like, "at lunch we had sardines like this." >> anthony: daube de pouple, octopus stew. slow cooked in wine and typical elements of provencal cooking like star anise, dried orange peel, garlic, and tomato. spoon over pasta and enjoy. oh yes. i can smell that octo-stock. it's fantastic. [ nathalie speaking french ] >> anthony: so, when are you retiring? at what age? >> eric: soon as possible, seriously. right? >> woman: are you going to come back too? >> eric: yeah, i don't want to leave. i mean, when you see that, that lifestyle, people come from all over europe by highways, they spend hours in their car to be here. i mean, my grandparents and my uncles used to have that lifestyle. exactly like that. >> anthony: right. >> eric: and i forgot about i

and the french president. met today just outside of berlin to discuss euro zone reform and solutions to europe's migration crisis and chancellor merkel said that europe should stand up for its democratic principles and she called for greater in you solidarity in managing migration. to people who agent may need one another french president a man who mccrone needs under the mat cofa his ideas on europe and the german chancellor needs france for a europe wide migration policy should last may's a bag outside of. the pleasant atmosphere for difficult subjects after the talks mccrone cold front german cooperation and a united europe. would to see if it's really a decision for society and perhaps even for civilization. do on the one hand there are those who say we can get rid of the year of the deal and no longer addresses challenges i mean really for us if you. on the other hand are those who say as we do that this europe can make progress if we become more sovereign and unified hop on a hold on just a more to turn

and paris meets berlin the sample french cuisine in the german capital. we get off the show with an unusual trend that seems to be developing in some circles playing with slime now this pastime was popular when i was a kid but now with the internet slime videos are making it even more popular across the globe and while it might feel gooey in your hands lime actually has a call me an even meditative quality about it but don't just take my word for it here's more from the world of sly. concentrate on the hands in this video and the sounds they make. and want to you feel. it just draws you into it i think when someone has seen a video like this look keep running across them again and again seventeen year old mary lou can adore slime videos the story is simple it's about needing folding and shaping slime in every way imaginable. and. for about a year now marie even has her own instagram channel called german slime cafe every week she posts. new content she cooks up her slime herself a whole different textures. it takes two and there are some that feel like a

the french president it was important for him personally to support the french team. not only because the spore is important for health -- sport is important for health but football and sport in general is important to boost national unity. the french president as having a lunch with the whole football team as we speak. he is due later on to hold an informal mill -- informa etth tee players from his favorite football team. it is a well-known fact that he is a huge fan of marseilles. he will be meeting those players and the afternoon. it is symbolic because it comes 20 years after france last won the world cup. it was back in 1998 when france won against brazil. the president gave his support to the team. we will see if a manual macron will do the same death emmanuel -- a a manual macron manual macron -- there is said to be another preparation game. the last one will be against the united states and leon -- in lyon. the team is due to fly off against russia where they will face australia and peru. >> tell us a little bit more about the presidential tradition. the histo

french president emmanuel mccraw he arrived at the castle outside of berlin today a knight in shining armor answering a friend's call for help a crisis over migration threatens to take down german chancellor angela merkel and her government tonight to the rescue can he save miracle without sacrificing part of his political self i'm burnt off in berlin this is the day. the topic which currently concerns this pool is the topic of migration. so some into this summit is taking place and i think we should openly say this during a moment of truth for your city the. government gonzague i think we can say that we are opening a new chapter for the european union as well as for franco german cooperation with the expenses since i'm hoping i think that men think that we believe in a european response to migration challenges a little bit infested if you gotta see it it's really a budget decision on what kind of society we want to have on this issue. also coming up tonight signing off to the space force us president donald trump wants to take america first into the great beyond. it is not enough to

french president. he arrives at the castle outside of berlin today a knight in shining armor answering a friend's call for help a crisis over migration threatens to take down german chancellor angela merkel and her government tonight mccrone to the rescue can he save miracle without sacrificing part of his political self i'm burnt off in berlin this is the day. the topic which currently concerns and old is the topic of migration in the system and this summit is taking place and i think we should openly say this during a moment of truth for your city the middle. east of the guns are going to i think we can say that we are opening a new chapter for the european union as well as for a frank gehry gentleman cooperation to expenses since i'm hoping i think that men because we believe in a european response to migration challenges been faced with if you need to see it's really about a decision on what kind of society we want to have on the streets you. also coming up tonight signing up to the space force us

john and the french quarter.ou would have had swamps to your left and right, but right --e would have then -- then and a very narrow foot road new orleans would be located in a different place with a different name if it were not for the almost imperceptible topographic ridge you are on right now. looks it is almost imperceptible. >> the water nose. the water nose. in studying the topographic elevation, i'm often asked what topographical elation. the little elevation you have ,ecomes that much more valuable inthat spells the difference a neighborhood being developed in the napoleonic age versus the jazz age versus the space age. we are going into the rear block of the folder tree may -- the treme. fauxberg treme. the original city is the french quarter, and it was surrounded gs developed fauxber as the population started to bloom. this area is best known for its population of free people of color, which was more substantial here and had more rights in louisiana and new orleans than anywhere else in antebellum ame

french] [man speaking french] [compas speaking] deutng: i guruam superintendent of police, deuti gurungng, and cucurrently y'm me chief of canine squad of nepal. professionally, i am veterinary doctor, too. i deployed as a u.n. police officer in 2008 in east timor. worki as the chief of the national operations center. i used to see the u.n. cars with the blue e ates and all and with the blue berets and all. i i always had like the inquisity of how to work in those countries and all with the police serving in the u.n. so i just wanted to like see and experience and serve. that'shy i applied and i got through the exams and i went. in 2008 in east timor people were still not healed, you know. their relatives were killed and all. so working with the police, the local police over there and mobilizing the police, the international police, it was a big chchallenge and it was a very sensitive case also, sensitive job for me. so it was quite challenging for me, that job was. we wewere working with the local police also, like we had to train them. there were, i think. 52 countries, like police peop