at a meeting of the french academy of surgeons, they effectively, as they would say now, presented a s mannequin, made of bones, cotton and leather belts, and included a figurine of a baby. king louis x liked the sample so much that he appointed angelique du coudray to be in charge of teaching midwives throughout france. soon, similar devices began to be produced in britain, germany and japan until... the century , simulators were only for female doctors, until in 1957 the austrian anesthesiologist peter safar developed a modern system of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. based on these data, in 1960 they created the first mechanical mannequin simulator, on which the entire cycle of cardiopulmonary resuscitation could be practiced. and then the technical revolution, the rapid development of computer technology. appearance in 1965 in the usa the first robot patient. even though the project was not successful, it was the project that prompted scientists to create an advanced mannequin model. its author, dr. michael gordon, named the mechanical patient harvey after his teacher. this model c