we want to give your brief presentation of some of the friedman bank records. most people are not familiar with the records. here at the national archives, the largest amount of patrons behalf coming here now our family historians and genealogical researchers. due to some of the recent television programs such as african-american lives, who you think you are, and so forth, over the past 10 years, the interest in genealogical research has skyrocketed in north african-americans. just so you can have an idea of the top of the michigan file within some of these records and it you have -- potentially you can find information on these ancestors or ancestors that you didn't know about. often they will give information on family members for genealogical purposes, especially as it pertains to african-americans. sometimes it will even give the names of their former slave owners. i know some of you may not be interested in knowing the names of persons who owned your family, but if you're a descendent of his layperson from a genealogical perspective, information on the sla

we want to give your brief presentation of some of the friedman bank records. most people are not familiar with the records. here at the national archives, the largest amount of patrons behalf coming here now our family historians and genealogical researchers.

president obama spoke with "new york times" columnist tom friedman this weekend. he tried to ease fears and said he would consider it a failure if the country was rendered more vulnerable. the president also called the deal a once in a lifetime opportunity. joining me now from washington peter baker. he's the chief whitehouse correspondent of the "new york times." meter, tell --7"qx peter tell me how you see the president's frame of mind with tom friedman's interview as he strives to bring real probably the most important negotiations of his presidency. >> that's exactly right. we sat down and talked with tom friedman on saturday at the whitehouse to pitch his deal and also to think in larger terms of what it could mean for the region. he clearly has this idea that if they can make this work, if they can finalize the deal in june and get it past obstacles like congress,f0c there's a chance that transforms security in the region and perhaps even begins to change around just a little bit. he's not counting on that. he's realistic to understand that iran's a complica

why did the president speak with tom friedman. what was the significance of that conversation? peter: he wants to hit the influential foreign policy crowd as quickly as he can with this deal and he knows that tom friedman has a large voice on these issues and with his column in "new york times." it was about a 46-minute interview on camera as well and that interview i think will be watched. interesting moments in the discussions about israel and how he was about the safety and security of israel and personal pain he was when somebody in israel question whether he is in solidarity over the security going forward. he's trying to reach a wider audience and make his sales pitch and so far he's done pretty well. he seemed to convince tom friedman and has work to do with congress and israel but he should be feeling pretty good. brendan: tell us about his primary negotiating partner within congress senator bob corker of tennessee. he seems to be making what the president sees as the right noises. do i get that correctly? peter: that's right. president obama could do a lot worse than b

the president in the interview as you pointed out with tom friedman of "the times" remained very forceful with his contention no matter what is a part of the deal the safety of the israeli people will not change. >> not as if in all these conversations i'm leaving all of my, you know, rifles, you know at the door. we're walking into these negotiations and everybody knows that we've got the most firepower and we're not relinquishing our capacity to defend ourselves or our allies. >> reporter: friedman went on to call it, the obama doctrine which is a sort of idea that you can sort of break free from lond-standing american policies towards former bad actors if you will or former adversaries like burma or cuba or in this case, iran. but there is another question being asked here in washington and that is, what role if any should congress have to play in a particular circumstance like the one involving iran? a lot of people feel like no matter what happens, congress should have a say including tennessee's bob corker. >> making sure that all of the answers, the questions are answered is an app

as wayne friedman found out solutions may be coming but for just a few people at a time. >> reporter: in san francisco they are impossible to ignore and sometimes just as difficult to help. the chronic homeless. estimated 1 in every 5 of them may be veterans. >> i'm one of the lucky ones no doubt. >> veteran jack hannah lives in city subsidized housing on kearny street. same for harry devinnie. he hit the streets after divorce and alcohol problems. this entire building dedicated to once homeless veterans. >> are there more guys like wlou need this? >> a lot. >> they may get more help after a visit by veterans affairs secretary robert mcdonald who met with oakland, san jose and san francisco with the goal of getting homeless veterans safe havens in tough cities. >> if anything before we go into war we have to determine whether or not we have the commitment to take care of the people after the war. >> to san francisco, secretary pledging $1.8 million a year for the next decade it help house veterans. it'll subsidize another 111 rooms in the city with more on the way. >> i got 6,000 mayb

and phillip owen goes to meet milton friedman who'd grown up under alcohol prohibition and learns from milton friedman and phillip owen comes back to vancouver, and he holds a press conference, and he has the chief of police, and he has the coroner and a representative of the addicts, and he says i'm never going to talk about addiction without an addict with me. things are going to change, just you wait and see. and they open the first injecting room and phillip o end went is deselected by his own party because they're so horrified. the right-wing candidate is beaten by the more liberal candidate who keeps it open. ten years on, overdoses have fallen by 80% and average life expectancy on the downtown east side has improved by ten years. you only get stats like that at the end of a war, which is what this is. bud died last year. he was only in his early 60s but he'd been a homeless addict in a drug war, and it takes a toll on you. and when he died, they sealed off the streets where he had lived homeless to have a memorial service. enormous crowds of people came, and huge numbers of peop

betty: that was joshua friedman co-ceo of the global milken conference.ing up corinthian in ruins. the college chain is closing the remaining campuses. is this the end of the for-profit college degree? we will dig into that in a moment. ♪ >> the bird flu has made its way to iowa. angling chickens may be infected. that brings the number of birds that may be infected to 13 million nationwide. this is helping make this the worst domestic outbreak in three decades. officials are planning the popes climate change campaign. he will call for passage of the yuan treaty on global warming. the church policy will focus on how the poor are hurt by the most climate change. this is opposed by some conservative groups. espn is calling a personal foul. they are suing verizon over repackaging pay-tv networks for its virus customers. this would not include espn and they say that is a violation of their contract with verizon. they say it is well within their rights. those are your top stories this morning. it was once the largest for-profit college chain and now it is defun

wayne friedman is following his treatment and will have a full report for us coming up at 5:00. >>> thef a 9-year-old boy stabbed to death last weekend in discovery bay spoke publicly today for the first time. the parents of jordan almgren called him a quote enormously friendly happy and welcoming boy. at 5:00 laura anthony will tell us about the public memorials planned for jordy. >>> and new video now of a large solidarity march in philadelphia to bring attention to the police custody death of freddie gray in baltimore. now let's go live to baltimore city hall. abc news reporter marcy gonzalez is there with what's happening now. >> there's still some people gathered out here after a mark and rally, it was peaceful but there is definitely added frustration over what police revealed today. baltimore police say they've talked to every witness, gone over every detail. findings of their investigation into what caused the spinal cord injury that led to freddie gray's death in police custody now handed over to the attorney's office. includes details that investigators were unaware of an extr

as wayne friedman found out solutions may be coming but for just a few people at a time. >> reporter: in san francisco they are impossible to ignore and sometimes just as difficult to help. the chronic homeless. estimated 1 in every 5 of them may be veterans. >> i'm one of the lucky ones no doubt. >> veteran jack hannah lives in city subsidized housing on kearny street. same for harry devinnie. he hit the streets after divorce and alcohol problems. this entire building dedicated to once homeless veterans. >> are there more guys like wlou need this? >> a lot. >> they may get more help after a visit by veterans affairs secretary robert mcdonald who met with oakland, san jose and san francisco with the goal of getting homeless veterans safe havens in tough cities. >> if anything before we go into war we have to determine whether or not we have the commitment to take care of the people after the war. >> to san francisco, secretary pledging $1.8 million a year for the next decade it help house veterans. it'll subsidize another 111 rooms in the city with more on the way. >> i got 6,000 mayb

now on november 5, 2008, the morning after barack obama was elected president, thomas friedman in the new york times a regular columnist, very good one -- on the morning after that election he wrote a column called "unfinished business." drawing language from the gettysburg address. the opening sentence of the column -- and this is what columnist do. the rest of the column takes care of itself. his topic sentence was -- basically -- last night, 10 p.m. grant park, chicago, illinois united states of america, the united -- the american civil war ended." then he went on to say that pennsylvania had been the state that put lincoln over the top. that gettysburg had been a great turning -- he misused all of that as he went on with the column but what was friedman doing there? understandably? i think he was trying to represent this urge that we have in this country to get that civil war over with. to find the time, a place, a moment, and declare it ended. done. he probably thought -- i have never had this moment. a black man just got elected president. there was disbelief. there was also sho

burks i just want to tell you that i am a fan of milton friedman as well. i read several of his books have watched a lot of black-and-white from back in the day when he was talking about the economy. in the middle eastern country as well as india. he weighs showing how an economy can be with people working together. how could we bring that blueprint from that kind of world to the ghetto in the ghetto in low-income parts of this country and put it in that we can do with a argument over there was little or nothing. >> host: chris, what do you do in huntsville? >> guest: construction mainly, but due to the weather it is kind of slow right now. >> host: what attracted you to milton friedman? >> caller: basically the way that if the system can help people that don't have a voice economically, that it benefits all and it is something that is good. you don't have to worry about dependent on welfare and food stamps because we can do for ourselves. >> guest: thank you chris. how was it that we have world development policies that are so good and potentially rwanda o

president obama making his case for the agreement to tom friedman from "the new york times." his support for israel and said the deal is the best hope to prevent iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. we talked to former cia director michael hayden in a few minutes. oil prices rising sharply this morning. crude sales hiking for a second month pointing to better demand in that region. >>> march jobs number coming in well short of expectations. if you tuned in friday morning, we were here and it was a bad number. u.s. equity futures trading lower. this is the holdover you see here. the dow would open lower by more than 120 points. the nasdaq lower by 30. and the s&p 500 down by 13. steve leisman joins us now. over the weekend i'm going to steal a bit of thunder, the disappointing jobs report and other weak data the past several weeks, jpmorgan slashing the forecast to 0.6% from 1.5% saying, quote, the unexpectedly soft march labor report raises obvious concerns of growth momentum. still, jpmorgan economists continue to maintain the forecast for the current quarter. the governmen

>> i think friedman, as usual has it precisely wrong.ook there's no question there are vast gaps between the people of iran and this theocratic regime. but from the point of view of the regime, they're winning on all fronts; the nuclear negotiations, they're not making any concessions to us, we're making concessions to them. they've seized capitals in yemenen, in iraq, effectively in syria and in lebanon. they're winning. jenna: i wonder then, if we take a big step away from the states that are acting in the middle east, if the people with the strongest sense of identity and the most action to back it up are really the terrorist groups. what do you think about that? >> well, i mean, look question is, you know which terrorist groups are you talking about. if you'reooking just specifically at yemen, there's no question that the houthis which, you know, people think of the houthis as some kind of tribe. they're effectively the yemeni version of hezbollah. it is a religiously-motivated party and there's no question they've had incredible suc

wayne friedman joins us live. wayne. >> enough cameras in that press conference looks more like a firing squad than press conference. commuters and community activists and they heard as expected that he will ask the san francisco police commission to fire seven of the 14 officers involved in the texting scandal and in addition he will ask the police commission to look at six others involved in the scandal. >> we cannot have this in san francisco. and we have to do everything to the best of our ability to root it out. and address it. >> reporter: the text messages came to light only after federal prosecutors released them last month as part of a bail hearing for former officer ian who was convicted of corruption last december. san francisco reverend brown attended today's press conference and he said later the texts reflect unfavorably upon the san francisco police department. >> in terms of attitude racism and unjust practices. san francisco is -- >> reporter: the president of san francisco's police union was some

so as milton friedman says the dollar has value because people believe in it. it is a confidence game. in 2008 we were questioning the u.s. government. that people were still courting dollars. so one side the system was falling apart but then they held the dollar because there is no place to invest. it is a great place to do business. to be very bullish on america but somewhere raising rates that is the best example is you can't keep rates too low for too long. >> great answer. >> in the riding of the book has that changed your personal relationship? >> a little bit. so with wall street we could do was much as we came and. and his important to reflect on money the accumulation to be over your lifetime that when you get older to leave the world to renounce it. when you wake up in the morning to make money to unplug in then with financial literacy with mortgages the negative savings rate has gone better or with even the small things. >> but what is just one general tip for people that our concerned about their own personal bank account? >> it is it easy to and ta

in a new interview president obama sat down with thomas friedman of the "new york times." the president defended what the column called an obama doctrine and said the preliminary agreement with iran is an once in a lifetime opportunity. >> what we will be doing even as we enter so this deal is sending a very clear message to the iranians and entire region that if anybody messes with israel america will be there. >> israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu took to the airways to blast the iran nuclear deal. he called it a bad deal not only for israel but for the world. >> it could be a start to a bad deal because it leaves the preeminent terrorist state of our time with vast nuclear infrastructure. >>> meantime warning about impact of his opposition. >> this can backfire on him. i wish he would contain himself, because he has put out no real alternatives. in his speech to congress no real alternatives. since then no real alternatives. >> republican senator bob corker offered another side saying working to make sure congress is able to review any nuclear deal with iran. >>

it is a little like what tom friedman says about the israelis and the palestinians.need to want to have the peace process as much as we do. charlie: they didn't want it as much as you did. richard: i think that is right. charlie: was it one or the other? richard: i think the stars finally aligned. sports has always been a vibrant part of the hbo brand. the live boxing, world championship boxing, the one sport we can play in, that we can afford, has always done very well for us. charlie: what is going to happen with the fight? richard: who knows? it is going to be a great fight. charlie: not who is going to win. why did it take so long to get these two guys together? richard: because the principles needed to want to get together more than we wanted them to get together. it is a little like what tom friedman says about the israelis and the palestinians. they need to want to have the peace process as much as we do. charlie: they didn't want it as much as you did. richard: i think that is right. charlie: was it one or the other? richard: i think the stars finally aligned

engage with countries like iran and cuba and by giving this interview it is getting someone like friedman to give him an ear. >> coming up next, a somber easter sunday in kenya. a day that celebrates resurrection but after the nation was shaken to its core by al shabab terror attacks. a terrible day for worshipper, we'll bring you that next. is a few hundred thousand doses of flu vaccine. that need to be kept at 41 degrees. while being shipped to a country where it's 90 degrees. in the shade. sound hard? yeah. does that mean people in laos shouldn't get their vaccine? we didn't think so. from figuring it out to getting it done, we're here to help. let me talk to you about retirement. a 401(k) is the most sound way to go. let's talk asset allocation. sure. you seem knowledgeable professional. would you trust me as your financial advisor? i would. i would indeed. well, let's be clear here. i'm actually a dj. [ dance music plays ] [laughs] no way! i have no financial experience at all. that really is you? if they're not a cfp pro you just don't know. find a certified financial planner profes

she's here to learn about homeowner vicki friedman's plan.is one of nearly 400 east bay mud customers applying for the water districts on rebate program. >> i looked at this thing. we used to need the lawn area for our kids. i don't need that anymore. >>reporter: will give homeowners 50 cents for every square foot of lawn they get rid of up to $2,500. >> we don't want artificial turf we want to make sure they are putting in -- we don't have to cement over the landscape. speeone technicians come to make sure the customers have a logic convert and then take the measurements and the customers have six months to finish their landscaping project, there rebate comes in forms of a credit on future water bills. >> it's depressing to see the grass a little dry here. what are we going to do cut that peace output a new patch. you don't have to worry about that now. everything looks great. >>reporter: and her husband got rid of their 200 square foot front lawn last fall. they spent $400 on their drought tolerant patio. they got 100-dollar rebate back and

i'm brandis friedman reporting for the pbs newshour from chicago. >> woodruff: president abraham lincoln0 years ago today. he had been shot by actor john wilkes booth while watching a play at ford's theater in the nation's capitol. his assassination came just five days after general robert e. lee surrendered the main confederate forces in appomattox, virginia, ending four years of civil war, with over 750,000 casualties. two events with long lasting effects. jeffrey brown takes it from there. >> brown: "when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd, and the great star early droop'd in the western sky in the night i mourn'd, and yet shall mourn with ever-returning spring." walt whitman wrote those famous lines about the death of abraham lincoln. we take our own look at that moment, and the legacy of the civil war. we're joined by martha hodes, a professor of history at new york university and the author of the recently published "mourning lincoln." james mcpherson, professor emeritus of history at princeton university, his new book is "the war that forged a nation: why the civil war still matt

. >> kim friedman takes helicopter parenting to a new level.big time hollywood director working on shows such as "the love boat," "star trek" "deep space nine beverly hills 90210 and left it all. >> they showed up to my college dorm room and i didn't know they were coming. >> there was somebody in the college dorm room but i won't go there. >> reporter: a boy? >> we're not going there. >> could be. >> we're going to stop -- >> we were there early in the morning. i will let your imagination go from there. >> reporter: her mom embraced texting as the way of reaching kate at all hours. we spent a saturday with them and during one 20-minute period when they were apart, kate received 11 texts, three pictures mostly as her mom went shopping on her behalf. >> oh, this is cute. can i take a picture of you in the top? >> of course. >> and send it to her. >> let me get your front. okay. >> reporter: one of kim's primary occupations in these texts is the fact that kate's boyfriend, who kim calls super jew, has not proposed after more than a year of being

bikes program and launched by sf safe in partnership with my office great police officers like matt friedman and the police department and the bicycle coalition we made significant gains in reducing bike theft and attracted national attention for the model in our city. i think the program combines focused police work and education and a new registration program to detour theft. one year after launching the program thefts are down 10% in the city but secure bike parking as supervisor avalos knows from legislation he's passed is another critical piece of the puzzle and i think this grant helps fund the installation of a number of electronic bicycle lockerses in tern in public places that people can store multiple bicycles. i think this is one small step. it's needed on a larger scale in the city if we reach the 20% of trips by 2020 and i look forward working with supervisor avalos and many others of you, the mta and community partners like the bicycle coalition and safety awareness for everyone to keep up the progress. >> thank you supervisor mar. colleagues can we take this item same house sa

it doesn't get even high -- any higher profile than an interview with thomas friedman.ran deal he's got a clear message. he says he's got israel's back. >> with the nuclear deal under fire from israel and many in congress president obama chose acclaimed "new york times" columnist, thomas friedman to mount a vigorous defense of the nuclear framework and guarantee israel's defense. >> i understand that prime minister netanyahu is expressing the deep rooted concerns that a lot of israeli population feel about this. what we will be doing even as we enter into this deal is sending a very clear message to the iranians and to the entire region that if anybody messes with israel america will be there. >> let me start -- >> reporter: that will not appease prime minister nets on "meet the press." >> i think this deal is a dream deal for iran and it's a nightmare deal for the world. >> reporter: the administration is counting on secretary of state kerry's partner at the negotiations, energy secretary earnest monez, a nuclear physicist to defend it. >> we have blocked all of these

. >> reporter: with an interview with new york times columnist thomas friedman president obama had this message for the israeli people. >> number one, this is our best bet by far to make sure iran doesn't get a nuclear weapon. and two, we will be doing, even as we do under this deal is sending a very clear message to iran and the entire region if anybody messes with israel america will be there. >> reporter: the deal cut's iran nuclear capabilities in terms of lifting the international sanctions that crippled its economy but since negotiators returned home they have been telling different versions of what they agreed to; iran says sanctions will end immediately once the deal is finalized, the u.s. says the process will be gradual. after tweeting that the american description of the deal was spin, foreign minister javad zarif went on iranian tv saturday and says he's formally complained to secretary of state john kerry. but u.s. officials say the differences are strategic, with each country trying to sell the deal back home. energy secretary ernest moniz one of the lead u.s. negotiations

the friedman's bank -- the fre edmen's bank took some of the ideas of the officers in the union troops and established it on a larger basis. unfortunately, as we have already touched upon, the bank eventually failed. initially, the bank was to serve as a simple savings bank. it was established on secure principles. deposits were invested in secure government bonds, treasury notes and so forth. but in 1870, the original charter signed by congress was changed and that opened the door to speculation, loans, and so forth. and along with the recession of 1873, it led to the collapse of the bank. this collapse was devastating to the african-americans, the recently freed population that was investing all of their money into the back. -- into the bank. there hope was that despite not getting the land they hoped to save their wages in order to buy some land, buy homes. speaking of this severe blow, my -- this from a they went through due to the closure of the bank my former colleague who recently , retired phrases it this way. "the closure of the freedman's bank devastated the african-american

over the weekend, the president gave an interview to thomas friedman of "the new york times." the front page this morning -- peter baker's article "obama calls the iran deal our best that." host: a quote from the president , "this is the best that so far that we have to get an agreement from iran. what we will be doing even as we enter into this deal is sending a clear message to the uranian and to the entire region that if anybody messes with israel america will be there." this is the headline of "the financial times." "pope francis in prayer for kenya victims." he was in a rainy vatican city yesterday. he called for an end to the persecution of christians and to all those who suffer injustice as a result of ongoing conflict and violence. he cited the killing of almost 150 people in kenya last week why islamist militants and called for a piece -- and called for peace in yemen, sudan, and nigeria. he referred to the out like nuclear deal between iran and the international community praying it would be a definitive step to a more secure and fraternal world." our subject for the

obama sat down with "new york times" columnist thomas friedman who's the middle east expert. officials here appear to realize they do have a lot of selling to do but they say they're confident that the facts are on the president's side. they believe the democrats are skeptical while the talks were going on will have a different reaction now that there are details to look at. as one official told me, the closer you look at the deal the more you'll like it. they're arranging classified briefings for lawmakers when congress returns in a couple of weeks. peter. >> john, you say the but what gives them so much confidence they can turn these lawmakers around? >> reporter: well in particular they think that the scientific details of this deal are what's going to turn this around. and to sell that they're counting on energy secretary earnest, a little-known member of the cabinet with a much-noticed head of hair. one of the top nuclear physicists and played a pivotal role negotiating this deal going up against iran's experts. back here in washington administration officials hope he'll

president obama spoke with "new york times" columnist tom friedman this weekend.ase israeli fears and would consider it a failure if the country was rendered more vulnerable. he called the deal a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

from sonoma county, wayne friedman abc 7 news. >> this crash ended a 20-minute police chase. the chase started when they tried to pull the driver over around 10:30 this morning. that started a chase across the bay bridge and into san francisco, ending with this crash at a mini market. police caught them. no one was hurt in that crash. >> a cable car driver went to the hospital today after a crash in san francisco's knob hill. it happened on the powell street line between washington and jackson street. investigators say a vehicle hit the cable car. witnesses saw the operator crawling out from under the car after the collision. police shut down the 1100 block in order to investigate. the cable car line is now back up and running. >> oakland police are looking at surveillance video find the gunman who killed a band member early sunday morning. it happened outside the golden bull club just a block from city hall. investigators say two men got into an argument, one fearedired several shots. they shot the base player who was packing up his equipment. >> a band member who had just b

in march of 1865 congress creates the bureau of refugees and friedman and abandoned land. it became known as the freedman's bureau. it is only supposed to last one year after the war ends but as you know congress adjourned for the summer one hour before abraham lincoln takes his second inaugural. and they all go home because and the war is not over by the way, it will not end until the summer of 1965. he is the last one to put his arms down. he is a cherokee. they go home. and in mid april, abraham lincoln is assassinated. and that puts johnson in charge of reconstructing the union. until december of 1865. now, he could have recalled congress, but he did not want any part of that because he is an old democrat that it hears to the idea that what the government should do is protect property. he is terrified of republicans because they are enormously popular. if they bring their system of homesteads and education to the south, democrats will never be elected again. and there goes his political career. andrew johnson attacks the republican idea of using the government to promo

. >> president obama talking to tom friedman on the frame work for a deal.ing away the most dangerous parts of their nuclear program for a lifting of the hard core international sanctions that have hammered them in sanctions and degraded their economy. we knew the deal was very serious when the iranian and american side put their high ranking nuclear physacists at the top. they're both nuclear physicists and they went to m.i.t. together, and having them personally at the table negotiating at the highest levels is maybe why this document was able to be so specific. iran will drop to precisely 6104 centrifuges that will be a model from the 1970. for 15 years they will not enrich above 3.67%. it is 97% less than what they have on hand right now. no, there is not total specificity on when and in what sequence iran will get out of their sanctions, and there is no detailed explanation on how it will work in practice. this is not a done deal yet. joining me is our nation's energy secretary, thank you for joining us tonight. >> so iran has always maintained that the

19th century actually in the 1860's through the 1870's because the father was a founding member of friedman's bank. when it collapsed he felt horrible and responsible so he decides we will leave town and moved to nebraska which i should also mention that was day prerequisite you have to leave where you are from to start your life over in a new place in order to pass the issue cannot pass if everyone knows who you are. so he says they will move to nebraska then along the way they decide they will pass as white their daughter mary sell white man and they have the baby and the attending physician says i cannot write the baby is whites on the birth is to begin because clearly the baby is not white. i don't know what to do. it is awkward. is essentially the of white husband end up suing the wife to get the marriage annulled to claim that he did not know that his wife was black and was passing until the baby was born. so there are many cases with heftier like a cautionary tale you don't want to pass because you never know down the line or the next generation might give your secret away. thank you f