tied to this notion of a frontier, but what is a frontier? i think it's a fantastic question. and in turner's construction of this, basically the frontier in american history is always functioned as basically a colony. the same way overseas colonies had functioned for european powers, this is how a frontier functions for the united states. it was a place for raw materials to be produced, dedicated market to export finished goods, but more importantly, it was a safety valve. people disgruntled at home would move to the colonies, the same way people who were disgruntled in the east coast would move to the frontier. and that process reproduced kind of what it meant to be america. so, you have this kind of continuous colonies, things kinds of right up close to it. what makes the american frontier different than some of these other colonies is that there is this constant integration of the frontier into what is called the metropole, into the mother country itself. so that is an important distinction. but turner does not necessarily see the frontie

tied to this notion of a frontier, but what is a frontier? is i think a fantastic question. and in turner's construction of this, basically the frontier in american history is always functioned as basically a colony. the same way overseas colonies had functioned for european powers, this is how a frontier functions for the united states. it was a place for raw materials to be produced, dedicated market to export finished goods, but more importantly, it was a safety turner's construction of this, basically the frontier in american history is always functioned as basically a colony. the same way overseas colonies had functioned for european powers, this is how a frontier functions for the united states. it was a place for raw materials to be produced, dedicated market to export finished goods, but more importantly, it was a safety valve. people disgruntled at home who moved to the congolese, the same way people who were disgruntled in the east coast would move to the frontier. and that process reproduced kind of what it meant to be america. so,

we think about is the frontier. and what is the frontier? how does it function? and for that we're going to deal with frederick jackson turner in 1893 frederick jackson turner as a historian at the university of wisconsin delivered. well lecture about the frontier the census bureau in 1890 had said there was no longer a frontier and one of the things that turner wanted to talk about was what the frontier had meant in american history. the essentially argued that america doesn't exist without a frontier than america's existence is directly tied to this notion of a frontier. but what is a frontiers i think a fantastic question and in turner's construction of this. basically the frontier in american history has always function as basically a colony. the same way overseas colonies had functioned for european powers. this is how the frontier function for the united states. it was a place for raw materials to be produced. a dedicated market to export finish goods but more importantly it was a safety valve. and people disgruntled at home. we'll move to the colonies on t

going to the atlantic seaboard, the wide open spaces of lured americans from our beginnings the frontierhe united states, there is more space when nobody is man where anybody is. this is what makes america what it is read indeed, the impact of the unknown or was dimly perceived to be healthcare has left a permanent mark on the american character pretty in the early 17th century, a few fragile vessels the discovery 1607, no mayflower in 20, sailed across 3000 miles of unfriendly sees. the passengers and crew far less about their destination in the american astronauts knew it liftoff but the lunar landscape a quarter million miles away. pilgrims fear the perils of the void print them is right and familiar land predict but the sentiments that the sustained them are recorded by governor bradford that all great and honorable actions are accompanied it with great difficulties must be both enterprise and overcome with courage. and behind them lay the mighty oceans separating them from the world that they know and before them lay in untamed wilderness three half centuries later, that wilderness

the frontier shaped and molded our society and our people.ein once wrote, in the united states, there is more space where nobody is then where anybody is. this is what makes america what it is. indeed, the impact of the unknown, of what's was dimly perceived to be out there, has left a permanent mark on the american character. the early 17th century, a few fragile vessels, like the discovery in 16 07 and the mayflower in 16 20, sailed across 3000 miles of unfriendly cc, their passengers and crew knew far less about their destination than the american astronauts knew at liftoff about the lunar landscape a quarter million miles away. the pilgrims feared the perils of the voyage and the misery of the unfamiliar lend, but this sentiments that sustained them were recorded by governor william bradford, that all great and honorable actions are accompanied with great difficulties and must be both enterprise and overcome with answerable courage. behind them lay the mighty ocean, separating them from the world that they knew. and before them lay an unt

we just said the frontier was closed, right? so where will these lines be drawn to bring people together? so there are some people who think that the biggest problem facing americans in this period is a unified national identity. and some will argue the way to bring americans in a unified national identity is war with someone else. and in this period of empeerial competition war is often and the effort to expand colonies and that's what americans are going to do. ok. so war for colonial expansion will unite americans together in their effort to build that empire but as you know colonials have a cascade of problems that come with it. ok. which is what we'll talk about today. two other things i want to point out, so this idea that colonialism can create a unified nation is a solution to problems for some. so where will this colonial effort look to? it's going to be places that are tied to the united states by sugar. i already put this slide on canvas. so the united states and sugar were intimately tied in this period. by 1900 u.s.

a mexican tejano in the northern frontier. the mexicans living in those places had particular identities that were attached to being mexican but we're also very different. the regional identities really matter here. in california, we had the californians. in new mexico, -- and in texas it's the tejanos. he was a tejano physician. by the early 1830, is he so concerned about american immigration into the northern mexican frontier that this is what he wrote. i'm quoting. he said, an englishman will become a mexican in mexico city. a mexican will become an englishman in london. the same will not occur in the case of the colonies. he means the northern frontier. those places will necessarily make up an entirely diverse nation. it would be absurd to expect them to announce their religion, their customs, and their most deeply held convictions. what will the results be, he asked? they will not be able to subject themselves to the military regime and the ecclesiastical government that had persisted in mexican territory despite the revo

so a mexican tejano in the northern frontier. the mexicans living in those places had had particular identities that were attached to be in mexican, but we're all so also very different. okay. so the regional identity is really matter here in california. we have the california's and in new mexico the nuevo mexicatos and then in texas, it's a tejan and the savile was a was a tejano physician and by the early 1830s. he's so concerned about american immigration into the northern mexican frontier that this is what he wrote a quote. he said in english men will become a mexican in mexico city and a mexican will an englishman in london. the same will not occur in the case of the colonies. he means the northern frontier. those places will necessarily. make up an entirely diverse nation and it would be absurd to expect them to renounce their religion their customs and there's most deeply held convictions. what are the results be? he asked they will not be subject. they will not be able to subject themselves to the military regime and the

the same will not occur in the case of the colonies, he means the northern frontier. those places will necessarily make up an entirely diverse nation, it would be absurd to expect them to renounce their religion, their customs, and deeply held convictions. what will the results be? he asked. they will not be able to subject themselves to the military regime and the ecclesiastical government that unfortunately have persisted in mexican territory despite the revolutions, despite the new constitution's. they'll invoke the institutions that should be governing the country, the want them to not be a lie, and illusion, but a reality. whatever military chief tries to intervene in civil transactions, they will resist, they will triumph. influenced by the united states alone my alter the character of mexican government for the better, de zavala thought. combined with the constant flow of american migrants into mexico, what he called, this is his words now, quote, what he called the american habits of liberty, thrift, work, the austere religion and customs, their individual ind

with you lyudmila cossack, see this issue. 8 million across the country, the agrarian overcomes new frontiers, and the journalists who covered immediately will be awarded with awards. the memory of the past with blessed fire in the hands of the minsk turov, gomel diocese, the road to the shrines already at the first point darkened in the eyes or on the streets, lithuania and latvia began to turn off the lighting of residents in shock. on august 30-31, president of belarus alexander lukashenko held a series of telephone conversations with the president of azerbaijan or hamam aliyev, first of all, they discussed topical issues of belarusian azerbaijani bilateral relations, the leaders also exchanged views and on the subject of the international agenda, the main topic of conversation with the president of uzbekistan was the upcoming shanghai cooperation organization, which will be held in mid- september in the plans of the head of the belarusian state to participate in this event, the development of belarusian uzbek cooperation alexander lukashenko and shavkat mirziyoyev. we spoke both in the co

he posted soldiers on the frontier. this is an excellent negotiating position. he knew that he was going to be attacked, and he understood this and i told him this, he moved 200,000 border soldiers to start negotiations and he failed to reach an agreement. and now i'm not sure that it will be easy to negotiate with him, at least the ukrainians should make a deal. they could give up crimea, they could do something needs to be said, for example, that kay we are not going to join, and they would have a country left, because i believe that putin wanted to make a deal. now i don't think he wants to make a deal. i think it's much harder to make a deal right now he enough of the whole country another explosive region let's fast-forward

quantities on a huge scale, i was very surprised when all this was found in a neighboring city by frontierrom russia, they began exhuming the bodies of civilians and spontaneous burials in the yards, the dead find their children ukrainian only in one frontier. five such stories are known to date. residents say that when retreating, the ukrainian military tried to inflict maximum damage here. andrey shamil alexander stefanyuk ntv luhansk people's republic famous british writer salman gruzde, on who was assassinated is in serious condition in the hospital he underwent surgery. he is now on a ventilator, according to his literary agent, collapsing could lose one eye. he has severely damaged liver. the writer was stabbed in the neck and live in the arm. he was attacked at the moment when he was about to perform a selection in one of the cultural centers of the state, new york, the attacker was detained on the spot. this is hadi makar, 24, who lives in neighboring new jersey. accounts. in social networks. he shares the ideas of radical shiite organizations , and police representatives report th

from the frontier thesis -- to global frameworks in settler colonialism. instead, all highlight aspects of steinbeck's life and work, mostly from 1935, to 1940 though briefly during the war years to. both in relation to the 2020 conference fame of migrations, many grounds, memory and to the ancient commission of the writer that they talked about. both then and now. in the mid to late 30s, steinbeck wrote a series of important works on migrant labor and california. during the war years secrets of the government and -- war correspondent overseas. deal to thebuckled culture lanm the start of the new deal to the end of world war ii. during those ten years, he published 11 books and seven films based on his writing room release. he was well known and widely read as any american writer since mark twain. although he wasn't a veered or appreciated by the arbiters of the american a literary can. and during his lifetime committed mystics's work as overly sentimental and not stylistically innovative. his literary reputation developed an inverse parallel to his public

so wooden fences, fences , emergency trees in the frontier have long gone for firewood.still cooking at the entrances and breaking. until we do. you forgive me. god forbid , he's kicking. so sometimes all night long, that it is not known where it will fall? now, when it will be completely quiet, how to go home and remove the city authorities assure you to wait. left just a little bit. oleksandr stefanyuk ntv frontier lugansk people's republic without electricity and water due to shortage sometimes this is how russian doctors had to work in mariupol volunteers nurses from khabarovsk irina vasilchenko and elena kulikova spent more than a month in the donbass voluntarily went a hindrance and did not even become 1,000 km from the house of selfless collections today both women were awarded in moscow at the fedorov eye microsurgery center for many years they have been working in its khabarovsk branch for their professionalism and conscientious work. they were awarded certificates of the ministry of health, which made them to go help people. why i had to not just change my spec

new frontier, having taken allied forces, liberated an important fortified area, the village of sands in the dpr, a new scandal, the austrian press reported on an accident and a police chase in vienna with drunken ukrainian diplomats, a flood in the city of sins, located in the desert of las vegas, was flooded due to powerful lines. at the beginning of the release of new shelling of donbass in gorlovka , militants struck a blow at the wholesale market four locals, with herbs. the fragments of people were quickly taken to the hospital. residents of the village of zaitsev, not far from gorlovka, after the attack of the nationalists, found anti- personnel mines on the streets of a petal, a woman was blown up on one of these mines in donetsk. she's alive. she received serious injuries. not selective fire. today, since the morning, they have been leading through the capital of the dpr in the kuibyshev region of the ammunition hit the courtyard of a residential building. a man died damaged the walls of the building, destroyed agricultural buildings massaging the blow was also subjected to t

first of all, strategically important objects in severodonetsk or sichan and frontier were liberated back in may, but the inhabitants of the city are still suffering from shelling. there are almost no surviving houses left, andrey shamin reports from the lpr. to save their daughter and grandchildren, they helped nikolaevna a miracle one night and had a dream that the house was destroyed to the ground the next morning, with a scandal, forced the relatives to leave for evacuation. she stayed with her sick husband. he did not get up and so forever and remained somewhere here in the fourth house on kalinin street lord, the house is burning plans from the windows. just a meter away on the street already and i'm running like crazy, if i run, i didn't really walk, you know, they said i take it. well, somehow restrained began to walk. a better woman tells that before the retreat of the foreign ukrainian military, for some reason, a knife lies behind pearls in a burning house. this is such a good pen. i grabbed him, cut this cord around here around the castle and opened the door and began to

there is a polar station, a geophysical laboratory and a frontier post on gorskaya on august 30, 1918. in moscow, an attempt was made on the life of lenin, the head of the soviet government. the official version was that fanny kaplan shot at him after the speech of the leader at the michelson lenin factory , but the wound undermined his health. kaplan was captured because she said she shot because lenin betrayed the revolution and the bolsheviks dispersed the queue meeting, the investigation conducted us after 4 days kaplan was shot, but she was visually impaired and today there is a version that it was not she who shot, as if the chekists had organized everything on the instructions of allegedly sverdlov, the second person in the state and kaplan were killed so quickly that cover your tracks, however, there is no convincing evidence of this, the attempt on lenin became the reason for the most severe red terror that the bolsheviks launched, on august 30, 43, the volyn massacre reached its climax ukrainian nationalists massively exterminated the polish population on the territory of we

he talked about how hard it was living in frontier, kentucky and indiana and illinois where there were no roads or just the worst muddy roads, and there was no credit and businesses failed including one that that he worked for when it was cheaper to ship goods from england to the east coast and his issues were all economic issues a tariff to help american industry a national bank to provide credit so that ordinary people would be able to do business as lincoln had and not fail perhaps and really most importantly roads transportation was just this is the buildback better of their day and if you lived in the on the frontier back then to be able to get goods to market really spell the difference between having a chance to improve in life and and and even even in the slavery issue lincoln took an economic tack you couldn't in in the state of illinois. i know we have some illinoisans or native illinoisans in the audience here. you couldn't if you wanted a political future in illinois advocate for social equality among the races and and their famous lincoln douglas debates in 1858. douglas t

frontiers, this is not about us with the frontiers, but rather to the border guards.and where these boundaries are. we are for hot. over time, there really were buddies, well, probably stressful nerves sleepless nights. they did their job. it was an accident, the investigation will sort it out. now the most important thing is to restore chronology of his last days. it is important that the main question remains open. why did misha go to st. petersburg at night? i think that this is connected with his last case. where did the rest fled ? hand over weapons house 8, 8 seryoga, let me in one by one, let's start with the protection of the soul, such a thing, that is, how they let me go. on what basis? come on then attackers why are the people of the brave who is his sawmill outside the city? these are his guys. they are usually peaceful in life, but under interrogation. they will just be be silent. it is uniformly they have such a principle; they have a whole colony outside the city and work. give me your open from the creators of the mask a new show avatar from september

greatest basketball players of all time, and nichelle nichols, who brought equality to the final frontier. >> announcer: this is "nbc nightly news" with kate snow >> good evening. from water to fire, we have two very different natural disasters to update you on tonight in northern california, extreme temperatures and bone-dry conditions fueling the mckinney fire 2,000 residents have been evacuated the fire expanding this weekend to cover 50,000 acres now and then to the east in kentucky. it was raining again today after historic flooding caused by a once in a 1,000-year rainstorm on wednesday. the death toll has reached at least 28, but the governor is warning the number will continue to grow. we have two reports tonight, beginning with jesse kirsch in lost creek, kentucky >> reporter: tonight, eastern kentucky hit again. up to three more inches of rain and isolated flood threats plague the region still reeling from devastating floods >> we'll make it through that, too. >> reporter: the governor of kentucky visiting the disaster zone as new storms get in the way of rescue operations in an

the old frontier spirit where nature was the enemy is giving way to a more collaborative approach. [ign language ]. >> pumas play an important role up here in the mountains. they keep grazers in check. allowing other species to flourish. but this fragile balance is in danger. higher up in the national park is a valley with is surprising secret. it's home to a huge herd of wild horses. at 120 strong, it could well be the largest herd of wild horses in the world. but these horses aren't native to the area. they're descended from run aways, animals that's caped from ranches. it's the breeding season. stallions would normally separate their mares from rival males. but in this super herd, 20 mature males live side by side. and they don't always see eye to eye. but the real threat lies outside the safety of the herd. pumas have discovered the valley secret, and a few have become expert horse hunters. ferril horses are a problem. why? because there they have no predators. those populations grow unchecked, devastating fragile grass lands. but in this family, things are very different. the si

about 40% of their flights have been late recently. >> frontier is endeavor a lot. what is happening in terms of cancellations and delays? will he get better now that the weather is getting better? >> reporter: yes, the weather is one thing. the kids are going back to school. fewer people are flying. there are fewer people to inconvenience. that is going to happen and is happening right now. let us hope that the airlines learn something from this summer and they can apply it to both the holiday season and maybe next summer. we will see. this report, discover the first part of the year. it is not the cover july or august. i'll be back with you in a month and we will see how much worse they got >> quick protect it if i'm taking a flight anytime soon -- >> reporter: first thing in the morning. >> leave first thing in the morning. do not have an answer for single morning. tell me now. >> reporter: book in the morning. i was going to the data today for san francisco between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. about 85% of flights on time. after 9:00 a.m., it starts stepping down int

what lose my papa frontier. i hope a hernia can't get away, mamma bushland renewal. why don't you push her here? i choose to weigh less carries are quite jewish. you that extra growl lustig back. ah, but these children will never sing paint or dream again. ah, the pharmacy keeps him get your mortgage. ah, my tv authority, you about our computer one little crazy night that just will not sound my list. you just give me about your name. yeah. she bought a daughter. you live but a mob been only so we assume i ah, the dentist people's republic also has a monument for the children who died. so jasmine up with him. sama ali on zillow. it's on the call with an up. i'm in line. yeah. listen, we're done. bossa caputo center is up let's either the thought was bit of i don't go to play the show. good. that is, that was from god, daddy and little sofa, a human rights commissioner for the dentist people's republic has repeatedly tried to convey the don best people's message to the west. a at nash's him. then what i did, he's not at the zoomed in. absolutely. you know, the coverage

well, alexander has no fools, 10 children, but breaking away from the front line at the frontier.o help and now opens. here is a support center for families and youth for all those who were left without housing, documents for the building and for the center itself, as long as money is being processed, it cannot be spent on something that is not on the balance sheet, and in this regard, here are the all-russian people's fund. of course, the people’s front helped us, bought pillows, a blanket, essentials help is always targeted here, for example, they asked total. the beam of the board and the thermal barrier film in this house, the arrival was in the roof of the wooden floors, swept over the first entrance. now people have allocated building material. here are the new boards and so far the roof of their five-story building. people are restoring on their own. the inhabitants of rubizhne finally have electricity and water once and went. wonderful miracle. it’s just that water has appeared it ’s just a miracle of miracles, you literally can’t admire it here, well, out of four hundred

now that frontier is upward.h window and opens tomorrow monday at 8:30 a.m. mike: artemis, twin staff of apolo. i feel like i need to get that in there. strong gene pool there. jonathan, as space nerd like me, what's it like being there before the big launch? jonathan: it's incredibly exciting. the soundbite that we ran of the expectater who is waiting to watch the launch. he said he's old enough to remember the apolo missions. i was too, i was almost 5 year's old, 4 year's old when the first aapproximatelyo mission landed on the moon, neil armstrong, buzz aldrin, very exciting back then. those who followed the original space missions, we thought it was going to continue, that that he would have permanent presence on the moon, that did not happen but now that we see nasa is revamping those plans to have a permanent station on the moon, very exciting, admittedly a space nerd and, mike, from your analysis of the -- of those -- the name sakes for these missions, clearly you are too, live long and prosper, brother. m

so wooden fences, fences, emergency trees in the frontier have long gone for firewood. people.cook food at the entrances, until we are. you forgive me. god forbid, he's kicking. so sometimes all night long, that it is not known where it will fall? now, when it is already completely quiet, we will take her home, the city authorities assure us to wait. just a little bit left alexander stefaniuk ntv rubizhne lugansk people's republic. without electricity , water and with a shortage of medicines, sometimes it is in in such difficult conditions, russian doctors had to work in mariupol as a volunteer nurse from khabarovsk irina vasilchenko and elena kulikova spent more than a month in the donbass, voluntarily went as a hindrance and did not even stop thousands of kilometers from the home of selfless colleagues. today , in moscow, at the fyodor fedorov eye microsurgery center, both women in everyday life have been working in his khabarovsk branch for many years for their professionalism and conscientious work. they were awarded diplomas by the ministry health care, which made them go

once again, they understand that it is yet another ordinary frontier. torn, as it were, further.rything will somehow be easier to go, say, but they took the sands, and you know that in donetsk would it be safer or not? there will be less shelling, brother, tell me, why are they safe here? well, the enemy is not far away. now a partisan is working on planting, plus he often spreads petals very strongly every day. that is, under your feet, you must always look and watch him, because the birds always fly. they do not land at their powerful fortified area. capital of the donetsk people. bagels, which the fighters of the first army corps have been destroying for more than one week, now this settlement is under control the eleventh regiment and battalion of the somali army of the donetsk people's republic but focal resistance of the enemy in the north of the western outskirts continues without moreover, the armed forces of ukraine are trying to transfer reserves to the northwestern outskirts in order to keep them, according to our information, or the personnel of the special operations

the fire was less than 50 kilometres from the frontier. no casualties have been reported.nwhile, the un secretary general has sounded the alarm about the danger of a catastrophe at a nuclear plant occupied by russian forces in ukraine. antonio guterres called for military activity at europe's largest nuclear power plant to end. he spoke after face—to—face talks with president zelensky and turkey's president erdogan in lviv. they also discussed how to increase grain shipments across the black sea. james waterhouse reports from ukraine. the hunt for a solution. featuring turkey's president erdogan, antonio guterres, the united nations chief, and ukraine's leader, volodymyr zelensky. one agenda item, russia's continued occupation of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. there were repeated calls for a demilitarisation zone and for international inspectors to be let in. moscow has continually refused but ukraine is practising for a worst—case scenario. in an online post, staff there have described feeling powerless in the face of madness. agreement is urgently needed to establ

the first in line strategically important objects in severodonetsk , lisichansk and frontier, the latterere liberated back in may. however, the inhabitants of the city are still suffering from shelling. there are almost no remaining houses and andrey shamin reports from the lpr. save their daughter grandchildren they nikolaevna a miracle helped one night and had a dream that the house was destroyed to the ground in the morning with a scandal forced relatives to leave for evacuation. she stayed with her sick husband. he did not get up and so forever. i stayed somewhere here in the fourth house on kalinin street . lord, the house is on fire. windows, just a meter away on the street already. i run like crazy, if i run, i didn't really go, you know, i take it. well, how did you run away about two. after that, the woman began to walk better, she says that before retreating from frontier ukrainian military for some reason locked her up. together in a burning house lies a knife. here is such a good nose pen. i grabbed him and cut him down. this cord around here around the castle and opened the

on the frontier with the horde this is how i will say well, in general, for your own sake as well as regional council or is there any conditionally speaking life within the boundaries of the region, that is, are you going to somehow or solve some issues well, now we are talking about kharkiv, we have a lot of immigrants, the complaint is from saltivka , saltivka, there is barrel artillery and rocket artillery there, if there is a district of kharkiv where rockets from bilhorod flew that night, then put goats and the artillery can reach because it is closer to russia and most of the people of stalkiv are now immigrants from the region, there are a lot of them in the surrounding villages, well, from the side where the region is not occupied, of course, and what i hear from people in the villages , they say that the people of stalkiv have come to us such different children are patriotic, approach everyone, say glory to ukraine, welcome, and we say ourselves, we are moving with heroes, glory, that is, it would change a lot of people, uh, there are abundant harvests in the villages now, p

once again, they understand that it is yet another ordinary frontier. torn further.ing will somehow be easier to go, say, but they took the sands, and you know that donetsk will be safer or not, of course, the security order is before your eyes ukrainian tanks roll out from a neighboring village and hit two or three shells on the sands and back to the waiting area where you can hide from artillery. as soon as the donetsk fighters managed to knock out the regime’s fighters from the list, the enemy began to inflict massive fire defeat in the village barreled rocket artillery. the asu is working around the clock to save the fortifications that were erected by the enemy during the 8 years of the war. so the enemy does not let you get bored. our mortar battery works immediately crushes. they this point has been seen. e group of infantry up to 20 people leased. here is the outskirts. the sand from here , with the naked eye, a prominent high-rise building of the oktyabrsky district, the capital of the donetsk people's republic, the firing positions of the militants were loc

limits the, the spread or the scale of the interesting thing here is that this river is the natural frontier between poland and germany on the german side. but literally, just across the rivers, you can see it's the polish sides, and there are some voices. i have to say some voice is not a great many, but some voices in germany on the political side of things who are asking questions about the speed with which the polish authorities have put measures in place. now clearly that view is not shared at the governmental level. there's no sickness, no suggestion of that. in fact, the environment ministers of both governments met yesterday in this area to talk about the situation to try to work out a combined plan of action. but as i said there is this sense that maybe some people think other things could have been done. and overall the question which really dominates the thought here. where did this happen? something is killing these fish. where exactly did it happen so far? at least there seems to be no real way. in fact, a reluctance that seems to be to say exactly where the toxicity was brought

he and i worked on this bill original they called the endless frontier bill. still love that bill name. he and i worked on this bill for more than three long years. i was on my bike one morning in the senate jim and i told todd i believed america had to invest in science and research and i was passionate about this issue. he was passionate as well and we got to work on the endless frontier act which became the blueprints for the chips and science act. i have always said democrats would be ready to work with republicans when possible. and today's signing, we celebrate such an accomplishment. i want to give a special shout out to my staff, they are amazing, hard-working, and brilliant and i couldn't have done it without them. where are you? razor hands so i can see you. they are scattered throughout. there they are. finally, set last but certainly not least i want to ink our great president for his leadership. all of these things that we have done, every single one of them wouldn't have been possible without his steadfast dedicated leadership and vision. thank y